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Colloquio con Nicodemo

C'era tra i farisei un uomo chiamato Nicodèmo, un capo dei Giudei. Egli andò da Gesù, di notte, e gli disse: «Rabbì, sappiamo che sei un maestro venuto da Dio; nessuno infatti può fare i segni che tu fai, se Dio non è con lui». Gli rispose Gesù: «In verità, in verità ti dico, se uno non rinasce dall'alto, non può vedere il regno di Dio». Gli disse Nicodèmo: «Come può un uomo nascere quando è vecchio? Può forse entrare una seconda volta nel grembo di sua madre e rinascere?». Gli rispose Gesù: «In verità, in verità ti dico, se uno non nasce da acqua e da Spirito, non può entrare nel regno di Dio. Quel che è nato dalla carne è carne e quel che è nato dallo Spirito è Spirito. Non ti meravigliare se t'ho detto: dovete rinascere dall'alto. Il vento soffia dove vuole e ne senti la voce, ma non sai di dove viene e dove va: così è di chiunque è nato dallo Spirito». Replicò Nicodèmo: «Come può accadere questo?». 10 Gli rispose Gesù: «Tu sei maestro in Israele e non sai queste cose? 11 In verità, in verità ti dico, noi parliamo di quel che sappiamo e testimoniamo quel che abbiamo veduto; ma voi non accogliete la nostra testimonianza. 12 Se vi ho parlato di cose della terra e non credete, come crederete se vi parlerò di cose del cielo? 13 Eppure nessuno è mai salito al cielo, fuorchè il Figlio dell'uomo che è disceso dal cielo. 14 E come Mosè innalzò il serpente nel deserto, così bisogna che sia innalzato il Figlio dell'uomo, 15 perché chiunque crede in lui abbia la vita eterna».

16 Dio infatti ha tanto amato il mondo da dare il suo Figlio unigenito, perché chiunque crede in lui non muoia, ma abbia la vita eterna. 17 Dio non ha mandato il Figlio nel mondo per giudicare il mondo, ma perché il mondo si salvi per mezzo di lui. 18 Chi crede in lui non è condannato; ma chi non crede è gia stato condannato, perché non ha creduto nel nome dell'unigenito Figlio di Dio. 19 E il giudizio è questo: la luce è venuta nel mondo, ma gli uomini hanno preferito le tenebre alla luce, perché le loro opere erano malvagie. 20 Chiunque infatti fa il male, odia la luce e non viene alla luce perché non siano svelate le sue opere. 21 Ma chi opera la verità viene alla luce, perché appaia chiaramente che le sue opere sono state fatte in Dio.

Ministero di Gesù in Giudea

Ultima testimonianza di Giovanni

22 Dopo queste cose, Gesù andò con i suoi discepoli nella regione della Giudea; e là si trattenne con loro, e battezzava. 23 Anche Giovanni battezzava a Ennòn, vicino a Salìm, perché c'era là molta acqua; e la gente andava a farsi battezzare. 24 Giovanni, infatti, non era stato ancora imprigionato.

25 Nacque allora una discussione tra i discepoli di Giovanni e un Giudeo riguardo la purificazione. 26 Andarono perciò da Giovanni e gli dissero: «Rabbì, colui che era con te dall'altra parte del Giordano, e al quale hai reso testimonianza, ecco sta battezzando e tutti accorrono a lui». 27 Giovanni rispose: «Nessuno può prendersi qualcosa se non gli è stato dato dal cielo. 28 Voi stessi mi siete testimoni che ho detto: Non sono io il Cristo, ma io sono stato mandato innanzi a lui. 29 Chi possiede la sposa è lo sposo; ma l'amico dello sposo, che è presente e l'ascolta, esulta di gioia alla voce dello sposo. Ora questa mia gioia è compiuta. 30 Egli deve crescere e io invece diminuire.

31 Chi viene dall'alto è al di sopra di tutti; ma chi viene dalla terra, appartiene alla terra e parla della terra. Chi viene dal cielo è al di sopra di tutti. 32 Egli attesta ciò che ha visto e udito, eppure nessuno accetta la sua testimonianza; 33 chi però ne accetta la testimonianza, certifica che Dio è veritiero. 34 Infatti colui che Dio ha mandato proferisce le parole di Dio e dà lo Spirito senza misura. 35 Il Padre ama il Figlio e gli ha dato in mano ogni cosa. 36 Chi crede nel Figlio ha la vita eterna; chi non obbedisce al Figlio non vedrà la vita, ma l'ira di Dio incombe su di lui».

The New Birth

There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. (A)This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for (B)no one can do these signs that You do unless (C)God is with him.”

Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless one is born [a]again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, (E)unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is (F)flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ (G)The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus answered and said to Him, (H)“How can these things be?”

10 Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and do not know these things? 11 (I)Most assuredly, I say to you, We speak what We know and testify what We have seen, and (J)you do not receive Our witness. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 (K)No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man [b]who is in heaven. 14 (L)And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so (M)must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever (N)believes in Him should [c]not perish but (O)have eternal life. 16 (P)For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten (Q)Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 (R)For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.

18 (S)“He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, (T)that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For (U)everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. 21 But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been (V)done in God.”

John the Baptist Exalts Christ

22 After these things Jesus and His disciples came into the land of Judea, and there He remained with them (W)and baptized. 23 Now John also was baptizing in Aenon near (X)Salim, because there was much water there. (Y)And they came and were baptized. 24 For (Z)John had not yet been thrown into prison.

25 Then there arose a dispute between some of John’s disciples and the Jews about purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, He who was with you beyond the Jordan, (AA)to whom you have testified—behold, He is baptizing, and all (AB)are coming to Him!”

27 John answered and said, (AC)“A man can receive nothing unless it has been given to him from heaven. 28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, (AD)‘I am not the Christ,’ but, (AE)‘I have been sent before Him.’ 29 (AF)He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but (AG)the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is fulfilled. 30 (AH)He must increase, but I must decrease. 31 (AI)He who comes from above (AJ)is above all; (AK)he who is of the earth is earthly and speaks of the earth. (AL)He who comes from heaven is above all. 32 And (AM)what He has seen and heard, that He testifies; and no one receives His testimony. 33 He who has received His testimony (AN)has certified that God is true. 34 (AO)For He whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God does not give the Spirit (AP)by measure. 35 (AQ)The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into His hand. 36 (AR)He who believes in the Son has everlasting life; and he who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the (AS)wrath of God abides on him.”

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 Or from above
  2. John 3:13 NU omits who is in heaven
  3. John 3:15 NU omits not perish but

There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:

The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.

Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?

10 Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things?

11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.

12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?

13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.

21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

22 After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.

23 And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

24 For John was not yet cast into prison.

25 Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.

26 And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him.

27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.

28 Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.

29 He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

30 He must increase, but I must decrease.

31 He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

32 And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony.

33 He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true.

34 For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.

35 The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.

36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.