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当认识投靠至圣者

30 雅基的儿子亚古珥的话,是 神的默示。

这人对以铁,对以铁和乌甲宣讲:

“我比众人更愚顽,

也没有聪明。

我没有学习智慧,

也不晓得有关至圣者的知识。

谁升上天,又降下来呢?

谁收聚风在掌中呢?

谁包水在衣服里呢?

谁立定地的四极呢?

他的名字叫甚么?他儿子的名字叫甚么?

你知道吗?

 神所说的话句句都是炼净的,

投靠他的,他就作他们的盾牌。

他的话语,你不可增添;

恐怕他责备你,你就表明是说谎的。

我有两件事求你,

在我死去以前,求你答应我。

求你使虚假和谎言远离我;

不要使我贫穷,也不要使我富裕,

只要给我需用的食物。

免得我吃饱了,就不认你,说:

‘耶和华是谁?’

又恐怕我贫穷,就偷窃,

污渎了我 神的名。

观察世事领悟教训

10 “不要向主人诽谤他的仆人,

恐怕他咒诅你,你就判为有罪。

11 有一种人(“有一种人”直译是“有一世代”)咒诅父亲,

又不给母亲祝福。

12 有一种人自以为清洁,

却没有洗去自己的污秽。

13 有一种人眼目多么高傲,

他们的眼睛,长在顶上。

14 有一种人牙如剑,

齿如刀,

要吞灭地上的困苦人

和世人中的贫穷人。

15 水蛭有两个女儿,常说:‘给我!给我!’

不知足的东西有三样,

连总不说‘够了’的共有四样,

16 就是阴间、不能生育的妇人、

水源不足之地

和总不说‘够了’的火。

17 嘲笑父亲,

藐视年老母亲的,

他的眼必被谷中的乌鸦啄出来,

给雏鹰所吃。

18 我测不透的奇事有三样,

连我不知道的,共有四样:

19 就是鹰在空中飞翔之道,

蛇在盘石上爬行之道,

船在海中航行之道,

男与女交合之道。

20 淫妇的行径是这样的:

她吃了,把嘴一抹,

就说:‘我没有作错事。’

21 使地震动的事有三样,

连地也担当不起的,共有四样:

22 就是奴仆作王,

愚顽人吃得饱,

23 被人厌恶的女子出嫁,

婢女接替主母的地位。

24 地上有四样小东西,

非常聪明:

25 蚂蚁是微小的昆虫,

却能在夏天预备粮食。

26 石貛并不是强壮的动物,

却能在岩石中做窟。

27 蝗虫没有君王,

却能成群列队出发。

28 壁虎虽可以用手捕捉,

却住在王宫中。

29 步伐威武的东西有三样,

连行走威武的,共有四样:

30 就是在百兽中最威猛的狮子,

牠面对任何野兽,也不会退缩;

31 还有高视阔步的(“高视阔步的”原文作“束着腰的”,意义隐晦;现参古译本改译。)雄鸡和公山羊,

以及率领军兵的君王。

32 如果你行事愚昧,自高自大,

或是心怀恶计,就要用手掩口。

33 搅动牛乳必生出乳酪,

紧压鼻子必压出血来,

激起怒气必产生纷争。”

Sayings of Agur

30 The sayings(A) of Agur son of Jakeh—an inspired utterance.

This man’s utterance to Ithiel:

“I am weary, God,
    but I can prevail.[a]
Surely I am only a brute, not a man;
    I do not have human understanding.
I have not learned wisdom,
    nor have I attained to the knowledge of the Holy One.(B)
Who has gone up(C) to heaven and come down?
    Whose hands(D) have gathered up the wind?
Who has wrapped up the waters(E) in a cloak?(F)
    Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name,(G) and what is the name of his son?
    Surely you know!

“Every word of God is flawless;(H)
    he is a shield(I) to those who take refuge in him.
Do not add(J) to his words,
    or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.

“Two things I ask of you, Lord;
    do not refuse me before I die:
Keep falsehood and lies far from me;
    give me neither poverty nor riches,
    but give me only my daily bread.(K)
Otherwise, I may have too much and disown(L) you
    and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’(M)
Or I may become poor and steal,
    and so dishonor the name of my God.(N)

10 “Do not slander a servant to their master,
    or they will curse you, and you will pay for it.

11 “There are those who curse their fathers
    and do not bless their mothers;(O)
12 those who are pure in their own eyes(P)
    and yet are not cleansed of their filth;(Q)
13 those whose eyes are ever so haughty,(R)
    whose glances are so disdainful;
14 those whose teeth(S) are swords
    and whose jaws are set with knives(T)
to devour(U) the poor(V) from the earth
    and the needy from among mankind.(W)

15 “The leech has two daughters.
    ‘Give! Give!’ they cry.

“There are three things that are never satisfied,(X)
    four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16 the grave,(Y) the barren womb,
    land, which is never satisfied with water,
    and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’

17 “The eye that mocks(Z) a father,
    that scorns an aged mother,
will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley,
    will be eaten by the vultures.(AA)

18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me,
    four that I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
    the way of a snake on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
    and the way of a man with a young woman.

20 “This is the way of an adulterous woman:
    She eats and wipes her mouth
    and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’(AB)

21 “Under three things the earth trembles,
    under four it cannot bear up:
22 a servant who becomes king,(AC)
    a godless fool who gets plenty to eat,
23 a contemptible woman who gets married,
    and a servant who displaces her mistress.

24 “Four things on earth are small,
    yet they are extremely wise:
25 Ants are creatures of little strength,
    yet they store up their food in the summer;(AD)
26 hyraxes(AE) are creatures of little power,
    yet they make their home in the crags;
27 locusts(AF) have no king,
    yet they advance together in ranks;
28 a lizard can be caught with the hand,
    yet it is found in kings’ palaces.

29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride,
    four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts,
    who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat,
    and a king secure against revolt.[b]

32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself,
    or if you plan evil,
    clap your hand over your mouth!(AG)
33 For as churning cream produces butter,
    and as twisting the nose produces blood,
    so stirring up anger produces strife.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text utterance to Ithiel, / to Ithiel and Ukal:
  2. Proverbs 30:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

The Wisdom of Agur

30 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, his utterance. This man declared to Ithiel—to Ithiel and Ucal:

(A)Surely I am more stupid than any man,
And do not have the understanding of a man.
I neither learned wisdom
Nor have (B)knowledge of the Holy One.

(C)Who has ascended into heaven, or descended?
(D)Who has gathered the wind in His fists?
Who has bound the waters in a garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is His name, and what is His Son’s name,
If you know?

(E)Every word of God is [a]pure;
(F)He is a shield to those who put their trust in Him.
(G)Do not add to His words,
Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar.

Two things I request of You
(Deprive me not before I die):
Remove falsehood and lies far from me;
Give me neither poverty nor riches—
(H)Feed me with the food allotted to me;
(I)Lest I be full and deny You,
And say, “Who is the Lord?”
Or lest I be poor and steal,
And profane the name of my God.

10 Do not malign a servant to his master,
Lest he curse you, and you be found guilty.

11 There is a generation that curses its (J)father,
And does not bless its mother.
12 There is a generation (K)that is pure in its own eyes,
Yet is not washed from its filthiness.
13 There is a generation—oh, how (L)lofty are their eyes!
And their eyelids are [b]lifted up.
14 (M)There is a generation whose teeth are like swords,
And whose fangs are like knives,
(N)To devour the poor from off the earth,
And the needy from among men.

15 The leech has two daughters—
Give and Give!

There are three things that are never satisfied,
Four never say, “Enough!”:
16 (O)The[c] grave,
The barren womb,
The earth that is not satisfied with water—
And the fire never says, “Enough!”

17 (P)The eye that mocks his father,
And scorns obedience to his mother,
The ravens of the valley will pick it out,
And the young eagles will eat it.

18 There are three things which are too wonderful for me,
Yes, four which I do not understand:
19 The way of an eagle in the air,
The way of a serpent on a rock,
The way of a ship in the [d]midst of the sea,
And the way of a man with a virgin.

20 This is the way of an adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth,
And says, “I have done no wickedness.”

21 For three things the earth is perturbed,
Yes, for four it cannot bear up:
22 (Q)For a servant when he reigns,
A fool when he is filled with food,
23 A [e]hateful woman when she is married,
And a maidservant who succeeds her mistress.

24 There are four things which are little on the earth,
But they are exceedingly wise:
25 (R)The ants are a people not strong,
Yet they prepare their food in the summer;
26 (S)The [f]rock badgers are a feeble folk,
Yet they make their homes in the crags;
27 The locusts have no king,
Yet they all advance in ranks;
28 The [g]spider skillfully grasps with its hands,
And it is in kings’ palaces.

29 There are three things which are majestic in pace,
Yes, four which are stately in walk:
30 A lion, which is mighty among beasts
And does not turn away from any;
31 A [h]greyhound,
A male goat also,
And [i]a king whose troops are with him.

32 If you have been foolish in exalting yourself,
Or if you have devised evil, (T)put your hand on your mouth.
33 For as the churning of milk produces butter,
And wringing the nose produces blood,
So the forcing of wrath produces strife.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:5 tested, refined, found pure
  2. Proverbs 30:13 In arrogance
  3. Proverbs 30:16 Or Sheol
  4. Proverbs 30:19 Lit. heart
  5. Proverbs 30:23 Or hated
  6. Proverbs 30:26 rock hyraxes
  7. Proverbs 30:28 Or lizard
  8. Proverbs 30:31 Or perhaps strutting rooster, lit. girded of waist
  9. Proverbs 30:31 A Jewish tradition a king against whom there is no uprising