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民發怨言干耶和華怒

11 眾百姓發怨言,他們的惡語達到耶和華的耳中。耶和華聽見了就怒氣發作,使火在他們中間焚燒,直燒到營的邊界。 百姓向摩西哀求,摩西祈求耶和華,火就熄了。 那地方便叫做他備拉,因為耶和華的火燒在他們中間。

他們中間的閒雜人大起貪慾的心。以色列人又哭號說:「誰給我們肉吃呢? 我們記得在埃及的時候不花錢就吃魚,也記得有黃瓜、西瓜、韭菜、蔥、蒜。 現在我們的心血枯竭了,除這嗎哪以外,在我們眼前並沒有別的東西!」 這嗎哪彷彿芫荽子,又好像珍珠。 百姓周圍行走,把嗎哪收起來,或用磨推,或用臼搗,煮在鍋中,又做成餅,滋味好像新油。 夜間露水降在營中,嗎哪也隨著降下。

10 摩西聽見百姓各在各家的帳篷門口哭號。耶和華的怒氣便大發作,摩西就不喜悅。 11 摩西對耶和華說:「你為何苦待僕人,我為何不在你眼前蒙恩,竟把這管理百姓的重任加在我身上呢? 12 這百姓豈是我懷的胎,豈是我生下來的呢?你竟對我說把他們抱在懷裡,如養育之父抱吃奶的孩子,直抱到你起誓應許給他們祖宗的地去。 13 我從哪裡得肉給這百姓吃呢?他們都向我哭號說:『你給我們肉吃吧!』 14 管理這百姓的責任太重了,我獨自擔當不起。 15 你這樣待我,我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你立時將我殺了,不叫我見自己的苦情。」

簡長老七十人輔助摩西

16 耶和華對摩西說:「你從以色列的長老中招聚七十個人,就是你所知道做百姓的長老和官長的,到我這裡來,領他們到會幕前,使他們和你一同站立。 17 我要在那裡降臨,與你說話,也要把降於你身上的靈分賜他們,他們就和你同當這管百姓的重任,免得你獨自擔當。 18 又要對百姓說:你們應當自潔,預備明天吃肉,因為你們哭號說:『誰給我們肉吃?我們在埃及很好。』這聲音達到了耶和華的耳中,所以他必給你們肉吃。 19 你們不止吃一天兩天,五天十天,二十天, 20 要吃一個整月,甚至肉從你們鼻孔裡噴出來,使你們厭惡了,因為你們厭棄住在你們中間的耶和華,在他面前哭號說:『我們為何出了埃及呢?』」 21 摩西對耶和華說:「這與我同住的百姓,步行的男人有六十萬,你還說『我要把肉給他們,使他們可以吃一個整月』? 22 難道給他們宰了羊群牛群,或是把海中所有的魚都聚了來,就夠他們吃嗎?」 23 耶和華對摩西說:「耶和華的膀臂豈是縮短了嗎?現在要看我的話向你應驗不應驗。」

24 摩西出去,將耶和華的話告訴百姓,又招聚百姓的長老中七十個人來,使他們站在會幕的四圍。 25 耶和華在雲中降臨,對摩西說話,把降於他身上的靈分賜那七十個長老。靈停在他們身上的時候,他們就受感說話,以後卻沒有再說。

伊利達米達感靈而言

26 但有兩個人仍在營裡,一個名叫伊利達,一個名叫米達。他們本是在那些被錄的人中,卻沒有到會幕那裡去。靈停在他們身上,他們就在營裡說預言。 27 有個少年人跑來告訴摩西說:「伊利達米達在營裡說預言。」 28 摩西的幫手,的兒子約書亞,就是摩西所揀選的一個人,說:「請我主摩西禁止他們!」 29 摩西對他說:「你為我的緣故嫉妒人嗎?唯願耶和華的百姓都受感說話,願耶和華把他的靈降在他們身上!」 30 於是摩西以色列的長老都回到營裡去。

民食鶉而遘重災

31 有風從耶和華那裡颳起,把鵪鶉由海面颳來,飛散在營邊和營的四圍。這邊約有一天的路程,那邊約有一天的路程,離地面約有二肘。 32 百姓起來,終日終夜,並次日一整天,捕取鵪鶉,至少的也取了十賀梅珥,為自己擺列在營的四圍。 33 肉在他們牙齒之間尚未嚼爛,耶和華的怒氣就向他們發作,用最重的災殃擊殺了他們。 34 那地方便叫做基博羅哈他瓦[a],因為他們在那裡葬埋那起貪慾之心的人。 35 百姓從基博羅哈他瓦走到哈洗錄,就住在哈洗錄

Footnotes

  1. 民數記 11:34 就是「貪慾之人的墳墓」。

以色列人发怨言

11 民众因为困难而发怨言,传到耶和华耳中。耶和华听见后便向他们发怒,使火在他们中间燃烧,烧毁了营地的边缘部分。 民众呼求摩西,摩西便向耶和华祷告,火就熄了。 那地方叫他备拉,因为耶和华的火曾在他们中间燃烧。

他们中间有一群乌合之众贪恋从前的食物,以色列人也哭着说:“要是有肉吃多好啊! 还记得在埃及的时候,我们不花钱就可以吃鱼,还有黄瓜、西瓜、韭菜、葱和蒜。 我们现在毫无胃口,眼前除了吗哪外,什么都没有。” 吗哪的形状像芫荽籽,又像珍珠。 8-9 每天晚上露水降在营地上时,吗哪也随着降下来。早晨民众到四周捡吗哪,把吗哪磨碎或捣碎后,放在锅里煮,再做成饼,味道就像油饼。 10 听见民众都在自己帐篷门口哭泣,惹耶和华发怒,摩西感到难过, 11 就对耶和华说:“你为什么为难仆人?我做了什么令你不悦的事,你竟把管理这些民众的重担放在我身上? 12 难道他们是我的骨肉,是我生的吗?为什么你要我像父亲呵护儿子一样,把他们抱到你应许给他们祖先的地方呢? 13 他们都哭着向我要肉吃,我去哪里找肉给他们吃呢? 14 管理民众的责任实在是太重了,我一个人担当不起啊! 15 你既然这样对待我,求你施恩杀了我吧,别让我受苦了!”

16 耶和华对摩西说:“你给我招聚七十个以色列人的长老——你所了解的首领,把他们带到会幕,让他们站在你身边。 17 我要在那里降临,对你说话,把降在你身上的灵也赐给他们,让他们为你分担管理民众的责任,免得你独自承担。 18 你要叫民众洁净自己,到明天就会有肉吃。因为我听见了他们哭着要肉吃、说埃及的日子更好,我必给他们肉吃。 19 他们将不止吃一天、两天、五天、十天或二十天, 20 而是要吃整整一个月,直到肉从他们鼻孔里喷出来,令他们厌腻。因为他们厌弃我,在我面前哭诉,后悔离开埃及。” 21 摩西说:“和我同行的,仅男子就有六十万,你还说要让他们吃整整一个月的肉! 22 就是把牛羊都宰了,把海里的鱼都捕来,恐怕也不够他们吃!” 23 耶和华说:“难道我的臂膀能力不够吗?你很快将看见我的话会不会应验。”

24 摩西就出去把耶和华的话转告民众,又选了七十位长老,叫他们站在会幕周围。 25 耶和华在云中降临,对摩西说话,把降在摩西身上的灵也赐给七十位长老。灵一降在他们身上,他们就说起预言来,但只说了这一次。 26 七十位长老中的伊利达和米达没有到会幕去,但耶和华的灵也降在他们身上,他们就在营中说起预言来。 27 有一个青年跑去禀告摩西说:“伊利达和米达正在营中说预言。” 28 摩西拣选的助手——嫩的儿子约书亚就说:“我主摩西,请你禁止他们。” 29 摩西说:“你是怕我的权威受影响吗?愿耶和华的子民都成为先知!愿耶和华把祂的灵降在他们身上!” 30 之后,摩西和以色列的长老都返回营中。

耶和华赐下鹌鹑

31 耶和华刮起一阵风,把鹌鹑从海面刮到营地四周,达一米之厚,方圆数公里。 32 民众花了两天一夜的时间去捕捉鹌鹑,每人至少捉了一吨。他们把鹌鹑摊在营地的周围。 33 他们口中的肉还没嚼烂,耶和华的怒气就已向他们发作,降下了大灾。 34 因此,那地方叫基博罗·哈他瓦[a],因为那些贪食者埋葬在那里。 35 民众从基博罗·哈他瓦前往哈洗录,在哈洗录住了下来。

Footnotes

  1. 11:34 基博罗·哈他瓦”意思是“贪欲之墓”。

Fire From the Lord

11 Now the people complained(A) about their hardships in the hearing of the Lord,(B) and when he heard them his anger was aroused.(C) Then fire from the Lord burned among them(D) and consumed(E) some of the outskirts of the camp. When the people cried out to Moses, he prayed(F) to the Lord(G) and the fire died down. So that place was called Taberah,[a](H) because fire from the Lord had burned among them.(I)

Quail From the Lord

The rabble with them began to crave other food,(J) and again the Israelites started wailing(K) and said, “If only we had meat to eat! We remember the fish we ate in Egypt at no cost—also the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic.(L) But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!(M)

The manna was like coriander seed(N) and looked like resin.(O) The people went around gathering it,(P) and then ground it in a hand mill or crushed it in a mortar. They cooked it in a pot or made it into loaves. And it tasted like something made with olive oil. When the dew(Q) settled on the camp at night, the manna also came down.

10 Moses heard the people of every family wailing(R) at the entrance to their tents. The Lord became exceedingly angry, and Moses was troubled. 11 He asked the Lord, “Why have you brought this trouble(S) on your servant? What have I done to displease you that you put the burden of all these people on me?(T) 12 Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? Why do you tell me to carry them in my arms, as a nurse carries an infant,(U) to the land you promised on oath(V) to their ancestors?(W) 13 Where can I get meat for all these people?(X) They keep wailing to me, ‘Give us meat to eat!’ 14 I cannot carry all these people by myself; the burden is too heavy for me.(Y) 15 If this is how you are going to treat me, please go ahead and kill me(Z)—if I have found favor in your eyes—and do not let me face my own ruin.”

16 The Lord said to Moses: “Bring me seventy of Israel’s elders(AA) who are known to you as leaders and officials among the people.(AB) Have them come to the tent of meeting,(AC) that they may stand there with you. 17 I will come down and speak with you(AD) there, and I will take some of the power of the Spirit that is on you and put it on them.(AE) They will share the burden of the people with you so that you will not have to carry it alone.(AF)

18 “Tell the people: ‘Consecrate yourselves(AG) in preparation for tomorrow, when you will eat meat. The Lord heard you when you wailed,(AH) “If only we had meat to eat! We were better off in Egypt!”(AI) Now the Lord will give you meat,(AJ) and you will eat it. 19 You will not eat it for just one day, or two days, or five, ten or twenty days, 20 but for a whole month—until it comes out of your nostrils and you loathe it(AK)—because you have rejected the Lord,(AL) who is among you, and have wailed before him, saying, “Why did we ever leave Egypt?”’”(AM)

21 But Moses said, “Here I am among six hundred thousand men(AN) on foot, and you say, ‘I will give them meat to eat for a whole month!’ 22 Would they have enough if flocks and herds were slaughtered for them? Would they have enough if all the fish in the sea were caught for them?”(AO)

23 The Lord answered Moses, “Is the Lord’s arm too short?(AP) Now you will see whether or not what I say will come true for you.(AQ)

24 So Moses went out and told the people what the Lord had said. He brought together seventy of their elders and had them stand around the tent. 25 Then the Lord came down in the cloud(AR) and spoke with him,(AS) and he took some of the power of the Spirit(AT) that was on him and put it on the seventy elders.(AU) When the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied(AV)—but did not do so again.

26 However, two men, whose names were Eldad and Medad, had remained in the camp. They were listed among the elders, but did not go out to the tent. Yet the Spirit also rested on them,(AW) and they prophesied in the camp. 27 A young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.”

28 Joshua son of Nun,(AX) who had been Moses’ aide(AY) since youth, spoke up and said, “Moses, my lord, stop them!”(AZ)

29 But Moses replied, “Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the Lord’s people were prophets(BA) and that the Lord would put his Spirit(BB) on them!”(BC) 30 Then Moses and the elders of Israel returned to the camp.

31 Now a wind went out from the Lord and drove quail(BD) in from the sea. It scattered them up to two cubits[b] deep all around the camp, as far as a day’s walk in any direction. 32 All that day and night and all the next day the people went out and gathered quail. No one gathered less than ten homers.[c] Then they spread them out all around the camp. 33 But while the meat was still between their teeth(BE) and before it could be consumed, the anger(BF) of the Lord burned against the people, and he struck them with a severe plague.(BG) 34 Therefore the place was named Kibroth Hattaavah,[d](BH) because there they buried the people who had craved other food.

35 From Kibroth Hattaavah the people traveled to Hazeroth(BI) and stayed there.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 11:3 Taberah means burning.
  2. Numbers 11:31 That is, about 3 feet or about 90 centimeters
  3. Numbers 11:32 That is, possibly about 1 3/4 tons or about 1.6 metric tons
  4. Numbers 11:34 Kibroth Hattaavah means graves of craving.