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第一次人口普查

以色列人出埃及地后第二年二月初一,耶和华在西奈旷野,在会幕中吩咐摩西说: “你要按宗族、父家、人名的数目计算以色列全会众,数点所有的男丁。 以色列中凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的,你和亚伦要按照他们的队伍数点。 每支派要有一个人,就是父家的家长跟你们一起。 这是帮助你们的人的名字:

吕便的,示丢珥的儿子以利蓿

西缅的,苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑

犹大的,亚米拿达的儿子拿顺

以萨迦的,苏押的儿子拿坦业

西布伦的,希伦的儿子以利押

10 约瑟子孙、属以法莲的,亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛;属玛拿西的,比大蓿的儿子迦玛列

11 便雅悯的,基多尼的儿子亚比但

12 的,亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢

13 亚设的,俄兰的儿子帕结

14 迦得的,丢珥的儿子以利雅萨

15 拿弗他利的,以南的儿子亚希拉。”

16 这些是从会众中选出来的父系支派的领袖,是以色列部队的官长。

17 于是,摩西亚伦带着这些按名指定的人, 18 在二月初一召集全会众。会众就照他们的宗族、父家、人名的数目,登记二十岁以上的人口。 19 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西,他就照样在西奈的旷野数点他们。

20 以色列的长子,吕便子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,他们的人口凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的男丁, 21 吕便支派被数的共有四万六千五百名。

22 西缅子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、被数[a]人名的数目,他们的人口凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的男丁, 23 西缅支派被数的共有五万九千三百名。

24 迦得子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 25 迦得支派被数的共有四万五千六百五十名。

26 犹大子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 27 犹大支派被数的共有七万四千六百名。

28 以萨迦子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 29 以萨迦支派被数的共有五万四千四百名。

30 西布伦子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 31 西布伦支派被数的共有五万七千四百名。

32 约瑟子孙属以法莲子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 33 以法莲支派被数的共有四万零五百名。

34 玛拿西子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 35 玛拿西支派被数的共有三万二千二百名。

36 便雅悯子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 37 便雅悯支派被数的共有三万五千四百名。

38 子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 39 支派被数的共有六万二千七百名。

40 亚设子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 41 亚设支派被数的共有四万一千五百名。

42 拿弗他利子孙的后代,照着宗族、父家、人名的数目,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 43 拿弗他利支派被数的共有五万三千四百名。

44 这些就是被数点的,是摩西亚伦以色列十二个领袖所数点的;每一个领袖代表他们的父家。 45 以色列人被数点的总数,以色列中照着父家,凡二十岁以上能出去打仗的, 46 他们被数点的总数是六十万三千五百五十名。

47 利未人却没有按照父系支派数在其中。 48 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 49 “惟独利未支派你不可数点,也不可在以色列人中计算他们的人口。 50 你要派利未人管理法柜的帐幕和其中一切的器具,以及属帐幕的一切。他们要抬帐幕和其中一切的器具,并要办理帐幕的事务,在帐幕的四围安营。 51 帐幕将往前行的时候,利未人要拆卸;将驻扎的时候,利未人要支搭帐幕。近前来的外人必被处死。 52 以色列人要按照各自的队伍安营,各归本营,各归本旗。 53 利未人要在法柜帐幕的四围安营,免得愤怒临到以色列会众;利未人要负责看守法柜的帐幕。” 54 以色列人就这样做了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,他们都照样做了。

Footnotes

  1. 1.22 有古卷、七十士译本和其他古译本没有“被数”。

The Census

The Lord spoke to Moses in the tent of meeting(A) in the Desert of Sinai(B) on the first day of the second month(C) of the second year after the Israelites came out of Egypt.(D) He said: “Take a census(E) of the whole Israelite community by their clans and families,(F) listing every man by name,(G) one by one. You and Aaron(H) are to count according to their divisions all the men in Israel who are twenty years old or more(I) and able to serve in the army.(J) One man from each tribe,(K) each of them the head of his family,(L) is to help you.(M) These are the names(N) of the men who are to assist you:

from Reuben,(O) Elizur son of Shedeur;(P)

from Simeon,(Q) Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;(R)

from Judah,(S) Nahshon son of Amminadab;(T)

from Issachar,(U) Nethanel son of Zuar;(V)

from Zebulun,(W) Eliab son of Helon;(X)

10 from the sons of Joseph:

from Ephraim,(Y) Elishama son of Ammihud;(Z)

from Manasseh,(AA) Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;(AB)

11 from Benjamin,(AC) Abidan son of Gideoni;(AD)

12 from Dan,(AE) Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;(AF)

13 from Asher,(AG) Pagiel son of Okran;(AH)

14 from Gad,(AI) Eliasaph son of Deuel;(AJ)

15 from Naphtali,(AK) Ahira son of Enan.(AL)

16 These were the men appointed from the community, the leaders(AM) of their ancestral tribes.(AN) They were the heads of the clans of Israel.(AO)

17 Moses and Aaron took these men whose names had been specified, 18 and they called the whole community together on the first day of the second month.(AP) The people registered their ancestry(AQ) by their clans and families,(AR) and the men twenty years old or more(AS) were listed by name, one by one, 19 as the Lord commanded Moses. And so he counted(AT) them in the Desert of Sinai:

20 From the descendants of Reuben(AU) the firstborn son(AV) of Israel:

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, one by one, according to the records of their clans and families. 21 The number from the tribe of Reuben(AW) was 46,500.

22 From the descendants of Simeon:(AX)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were counted and listed by name, one by one, according to the records of their clans and families. 23 The number from the tribe of Simeon was 59,300.(AY)

24 From the descendants of Gad:(AZ)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 25 The number from the tribe of Gad(BA) was 45,650.

26 From the descendants of Judah:(BB)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 27 The number from the tribe of Judah(BC) was 74,600.

28 From the descendants of Issachar:(BD)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 29 The number from the tribe of Issachar(BE) was 54,400.(BF)

30 From the descendants of Zebulun:(BG)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 31 The number from the tribe of Zebulun was 57,400.(BH)

32 From the sons of Joseph:(BI)

From the descendants of Ephraim:(BJ)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 33 The number from the tribe of Ephraim(BK) was 40,500.

34 From the descendants of Manasseh:(BL)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 35 The number from the tribe of Manasseh was 32,200.

36 From the descendants of Benjamin:(BM)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 37 The number from the tribe of Benjamin(BN) was 35,400.

38 From the descendants of Dan:(BO)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 39 The number from the tribe of Dan was 62,700.(BP)

40 From the descendants of Asher:(BQ)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 41 The number from the tribe of Asher(BR) was 41,500.

42 From the descendants of Naphtali:(BS)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 43 The number from the tribe of Naphtali(BT) was 53,400.(BU)

44 These were the men counted by Moses and Aaron(BV) and the twelve leaders of Israel, each one representing his family. 45 All the Israelites twenty years old or more(BW) who were able to serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families.(BX) 46 The total number was 603,550.(BY)

47 The ancestral tribe of the Levites,(BZ) however, was not counted(CA) along with the others. 48 The Lord had said to Moses: 49 “You must not count the tribe of Levi or include them in the census of the other Israelites. 50 Instead, appoint the Levites to be in charge of the tabernacle(CB) of the covenant law(CC)—over all its furnishings(CD) and everything belonging to it. They are to carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings; they are to take care of it and encamp around it. 51 Whenever the tabernacle(CE) is to move,(CF) the Levites are to take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall do it.(CG) Anyone else who approaches it is to be put to death.(CH) 52 The Israelites are to set up their tents by divisions, each of them in their own camp under their standard.(CI) 53 The Levites, however, are to set up their tents around the tabernacle(CJ) of the covenant law so that my wrath will not fall(CK) on the Israelite community. The Levites are to be responsible for the care of the tabernacle of the covenant law.(CL)

54 The Israelites did all this just as the Lord commanded Moses.