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審判哈得拉與大馬士革

以下是耶和華的默示:

耶和華的話臨到哈得拉地,落在大馬士革(世人的眼睛和以色列各支派都仰望耶和華),

又臨到大馬士革邊界的哈馬,

還有推羅、西頓,儘管她們有極大的智慧。

推羅為自己建造了堡壘,

堆積銀子,多如塵沙,

積聚精金,多如街上的泥土。

看哪!主必奪去她的一切,

摧毀她海上的勢力,

她必被火吞滅。

亞實基倫看見了,就必害怕;

迦薩看見了也必非常痛苦;

以革倫因失去盼望而蒙羞。

迦薩的王必滅亡,

亞實基倫必不再有人居住。

混雜的種族(“混雜的種族”或譯:“私生子”)必住在亞實突,

我必除掉非利士人的驕傲。

我必除去他們口中的血,

和他們牙齒間可憎之物。

餘剩下來的人要歸於我們的 神,

像猶大的一族;

以革倫人也必像耶布斯人一樣。

我必在我的家四圍安營,

不容敵軍出入往來;

欺壓人的不能再侵犯我的子民,

因我現在親眼看顧他們。

要來的王

錫安的居民哪!要大大喜樂。

耶路撒冷的居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)哪!應當歡呼。

看哪!你的王來到你這裡了,

他是公義的,是得勝的。

他又是溫柔的,他騎著驢,

騎的是小驢。

10 我必從以法蓮除掉戰車,

從耶路撒冷除掉戰馬。

爭戰的弓必被除掉,

他要向列國宣講和平。

他的統治權必從這海延伸到那海,

從幼發拉底河直到地極。

 神應許復興他的子民

11 錫安哪!至於你,因著我與你立約的血,我把你中間被囚禁的人從無水的坑裡釋放出來。

12 你們被囚仍有盼望的人哪!要歸回保障。

今天我要宣告:我必加倍補償給你。

13 我把猶大作我手上拉開的弓,

把以法蓮作我弓上的箭。

錫安哪!我必激動你的眾子,去攻擊希臘的眾子;

我必使你像勇士的刀劍。

14 耶和華必在他子民頭上顯現,

他的箭必像閃電一般射出;

主耶和華必吹起號角,

乘著南方的暴風而行。

15 萬軍之耶和華必護衛他們,

他們要用投石器投石吞滅和制伏敵人;

他們必喝血,並且喧嚷,像喝醉了酒一樣;

他們必像獻祭用的碗盛滿了血,

又像祭壇的角,沾滿了血。

16 到那日,耶和華他們的 神必拯救他們,

待他的子民好像羊群一樣,

因為他們必像冠冕上的寶石,

閃耀在他的地上。

17 他們將是多麼的善,多麼的美;

五穀和新酒使少男少女生氣蓬勃。

The New People of God[a][b]

Chapter 9

The New Land

[c]An oracle:

The word of the Lord
    is against the land of Hadrach,
    and it will come to rest upon Damascus.
For the cities of Aaron belong to the Lord,
    as do all the tribes of Israel,
as well as Hamath also,
    which borders on it,
and on Tyre and Sidon,
    even though they are very wise.
Tyre has built a stronghold for itself
    and heaped up silver like dust
    and gold like the dirt of the streets.
But the Lord will strip it of its possessions
    and destroy its power on the sea,
    and the city itself will be consumed by fire.
Ashkelon will witness this and be terrified,
    as will Gaza who will writhe in anguish;
the same will be true of Ekron
    whose hopes will come to naught.
The king will vanish from Gaza,
    and Ashkelon will be uninhabited.
Foreigners will settle in Ashdod,
    and I will demolish the pride of the Philistines.
I will snatch the bloody meat from their mouths
    and their abominations from between their teeth.
They, too, will be a remnant belonging to our God;
    they will be like a clan in Judah,
    and Ekron will become like the Jebusites.[d]
I will stand guard at my house
    so that no one may pass by unchallenged.
No oppressor will ever again overrun them,
    for now I am determined to protect them.

Behold, Your King Comes to You[e]

Rejoice with all your heart, O daughter Zion.
    Shout for joy, O daughter Jerusalem.
See, your king is coming to you,
    triumphant and victorious,
humble and riding on a donkey,
    on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
10 He will banish the chariot from Ephraim
    and the horses of war from Jerusalem.
The warrior’s bow will be banished,
    and he will proclaim peace to the nations.
His dominion will be from sea to sea,
    and from the river to the ends of the earth.

The Reestablishment of Israel

11 As for you,
    because of the blood of my covenant with you,
I will set free your prisoners
    from the waterless dungeon.
12 Return to the fortress,
    you prisoners who have waited in hope.
This very day I promise
    that I will reward you twofold.
13 For I have strung Judah as my bow
    and made Ephraim its arrow.
I have roused your sons, O Zion,
    and have made you like a warrior’s sword
    against your sons, O Javan.
14 Then the Lord will appear over them,
    and his arrow will flash forth like lightning.
The Lord God will sound the trumpet
    and march forth in the stormwinds of the south.
15 The Lord of hosts will protect them,
    and they will overcome
    as they trample underfoot the slingstones.
They will drink blood like wine,
    filled to the brim like a bowl,
    drenched like the corners of the altar.
16 The Lord, their God, will save them on that day,
    for they are his flock, his own people.
Like the precious stones of a crown
    they will sparkle throughout his land.
17 What wealth and what beauty will be theirs,
    with grain to make the young men flourish
    and with new wine for the maidens!

Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 9:1 In the second part of the Book, concrete situations and their difficulties are forgotten; the perspectives are vaguer and more distant, the visions more grandiose. The tiny populace of Judah remains the chosen people and becomes the agent of a universal conquest in which God exerts his power and makes his presence felt in the midst of people of every nation; after having conquered the last terrible assaults of evil, he dedicates all of these people to his worship. The only connection these chapters have with the first eight is that they proclaim a promise of salvation. They contain ideas that are at times difficult to understand. They are broken up into a number of short passages, composed of bits from other sources or from writings that date from two or three centuries after the initial restoration. Their basic concern is with the new era that the Messiah will inaugurate and that involves the entire people. This second part of the Book of Zechariah is like a repository of Messianic texts; two rather different portraits of the Messiah himself are sketched. The hope that is roused projects into a still inscrutable future a number of experiences that will, in fact, come together in the person and life of Jesus.
  2. Zechariah 9:1 The following oracles depict essentially an ideal restoration of Israel and, therefore, a new image of the earth, the king, freedom, fidelity, and so on.
  3. Zechariah 9:1 The references are to Syria, Phoenicia, and Philistia. Hadrach was the capital of a small Syrian state. Damascus: literally, “the pearl of Aram.” The cities in verses 5-6 are in Philistia.
  4. Zechariah 9:7 The reference is to the custom of eating meat with blood in it, contrary to the practice in Israel. The Jebusites were the former inhabitants of Jerusalem, before it was captured by David.
  5. Zechariah 9:9 The plan of God will be brought to fulfillment not amid military and political greatness but in humility and peace. When Jesus enters Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, he will fulfill this prediction to the letter (see Mt 21:4f). Ephraim stands for the entire kingdom of Israel, of which it was the principal tribe. The prophet is thinking, therefore, of a gathering of all the nations. From sea to sea: from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf. The river is the Euphrates.

Judgment on Israel’s Enemies

A prophecy:(A)

The word of the Lord is against the land of Hadrak
    and will come to rest on Damascus(B)
for the eyes of all people and all the tribes of Israel
    are on the Lord[a]
and on Hamath(C) too, which borders on it,
    and on Tyre(D) and Sidon,(E) though they are very skillful.
Tyre has built herself a stronghold;
    she has heaped up silver like dust,
    and gold like the dirt of the streets.(F)
But the Lord will take away her possessions
    and destroy(G) her power on the sea,
    and she will be consumed by fire.(H)
Ashkelon(I) will see it and fear;
    Gaza will writhe in agony,
    and Ekron too, for her hope will wither.
Gaza will lose her king
    and Ashkelon will be deserted.
A mongrel people will occupy Ashdod,
    and I will put an end(J) to the pride of the Philistines.
I will take the blood from their mouths,
    the forbidden food from between their teeth.
Those who are left will belong to our God(K)
    and become a clan in Judah,
    and Ekron will be like the Jebusites.(L)
But I will encamp(M) at my temple
    to guard it against marauding forces.(N)
Never again will an oppressor overrun my people,
    for now I am keeping watch.(O)

The Coming of Zion’s King

Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion!(P)
    Shout,(Q) Daughter Jerusalem!
See, your king comes to you,(R)
    righteous and victorious,(S)
lowly and riding on a donkey,(T)
    on a colt, the foal of a donkey.(U)
10 I will take away the chariots from Ephraim
    and the warhorses from Jerusalem,
    and the battle bow will be broken.(V)
He will proclaim peace(W) to the nations.
    His rule will extend from sea to sea
    and from the River[b] to the ends of the earth.(X)
11 As for you, because of the blood of my covenant(Y) with you,
    I will free your prisoners(Z) from the waterless pit.(AA)
12 Return to your fortress,(AB) you prisoners of hope;
    even now I announce that I will restore twice(AC) as much to you.
13 I will bend Judah as I bend my bow(AD)
    and fill it with Ephraim.(AE)
I will rouse your sons, Zion,
    against your sons, Greece,(AF)
    and make you like a warrior’s sword.(AG)

The Lord Will Appear

14 Then the Lord will appear over them;(AH)
    his arrow will flash like lightning.(AI)
The Sovereign Lord will sound the trumpet;(AJ)
    he will march in the storms(AK) of the south,
15     and the Lord Almighty will shield(AL) them.
They will destroy
    and overcome with slingstones.(AM)
They will drink and roar as with wine;(AN)
    they will be full like a bowl(AO)
    used for sprinkling[c] the corners(AP) of the altar.
16 The Lord their God will save his people on that day(AQ)
    as a shepherd saves his flock.
They will sparkle in his land
    like jewels in a crown.(AR)
17 How attractive and beautiful they will be!
    Grain will make the young men thrive,
    and new wine the young women.

Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 9:1 Or Damascus. / For the eye of the Lord is on all people, / as well as on the tribes of Israel,
  2. Zechariah 9:10 That is, the Euphrates
  3. Zechariah 9:15 Or bowl, / like

Israel Defended Against Enemies

The [a]burden of the word of the Lord
Against the land of Hadrach,
And (A)Damascus its resting place
(For (B)the eyes of men
And all the tribes of Israel
Are on the Lord);
Also against (C)Hamath, which borders on it,
And against (D)Tyre and (E)Sidon, though they are very (F)wise.

For Tyre built herself a tower,
Heaped up silver like the dust,
And gold like the mire of the streets.
Behold, (G)the Lord will cast her out;
He will destroy (H)her power in the sea,
And she will be devoured by fire.

Ashkelon shall see it and fear;
Gaza also shall be very sorrowful;
And (I)Ekron, for He dried up her expectation.
The king shall perish from Gaza,
And Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.

“A[b] mixed race shall settle (J)in Ashdod,
And I will cut off the pride of the (K)Philistines.
I will take away the blood from his mouth,
And the abominations from between his teeth.
But he who remains, even he shall be for our God,
And shall be like a leader in Judah,
And Ekron like a Jebusite.
(L)I will camp around My house
Because of the army,
Because of him who passes by and him who returns.
No more shall an oppressor pass through them,
For now I have seen with My eyes.

The Coming King(M)

“Rejoice (N)greatly, O daughter of Zion!
Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem!
Behold, (O)your King is coming to you;
He is just and having salvation,
Lowly and riding on a donkey,
A colt, the foal of a donkey.
10 I (P)will cut off the chariot from Ephraim
And the horse from Jerusalem;
The (Q)battle bow shall be cut off.
He shall speak peace to the nations;
His dominion shall be (R)‘from sea to sea,
And from the River to the ends of the earth.’

God Will Save His People

11 “As for you also,
Because of the blood of your covenant,
I will set your (S)prisoners free from the waterless pit.
12 Return to the stronghold,
(T)You prisoners of hope.
Even today I declare
That I will restore (U)double to you.
13 For I have bent Judah, My bow,
Fitted the bow with Ephraim,
And raised up your sons, O Zion,
Against your sons, O Greece,
And made you like the sword of a mighty man.”

14 Then the Lord will be seen over them,
And (V)His arrow will go forth like lightning.
The Lord God will blow the trumpet,
And go (W)with whirlwinds from the south.
15 The Lord of hosts will (X)defend them;
They shall devour and subdue with slingstones.
They shall drink and roar as if with wine;
They shall be filled with blood like [c]basins,
Like the corners of the altar.
16 The Lord their God will (Y)save them in that day,
As the flock of His people.
For (Z)they shall be like the [d]jewels of a crown,
(AA)Lifted like a banner over His land—
17 For (AB)how great is [e]its goodness
And how great its (AC)beauty!
(AD)Grain shall make the young men thrive,
And new wine the young women.

Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 9:1 oracle, prophecy
  2. Zechariah 9:6 Lit. An illegitimate one
  3. Zechariah 9:15 Sacrificial basins
  4. Zechariah 9:16 Lit. stones
  5. Zechariah 9:17 Lit. His

The burden of the word of the Lord in the land of Hadrach, and Damascus shall be the rest thereof: when the eyes of man, as of all the tribes of Israel, shall be toward the Lord.

And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise.

And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold, and heaped up silver as the dust, and fine gold as the mire of the streets.

Behold, the Lord will cast her out, and he will smite her power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire.

Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.

And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.

And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.

10 And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth.

11 As for thee also, by the blood of thy covenant I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water.

12 Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare that I will render double unto thee;

13 When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Greece, and made thee as the sword of a mighty man.

14 And the Lord shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning: and the Lord God shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south.

15 The Lord of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar.

16 And the Lord their God shall save them in that day as the flock of his people: for they shall be as the stones of a crown, lifted up as an ensign upon his land.

17 For how great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.