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歸還約櫃與獻賠罪禮物

耶和華的約櫃在非利士人的地方有七個月之久。 非利士人把眾祭司和占卜的都召了來,問他們:“我們應該怎樣處理耶和華的約櫃呢?請告訴我們,要怎樣才能把它送回原處呢?” 他們回答:“你們把以色列 神的約櫃送回去的時候,不可空空地把它送回去,卻要償還賠罪的禮物,這樣,你們就可以得著醫治,也可以知道,為甚麼他的手沒有離開你們。” 非利士人問:“我們應當償給他甚麼作賠罪的禮物呢?”他們回答:“要按照非利士人各城首領的數目,用五個金痔瘡和五隻金老鼠作賠罪的禮物,因為你們所有的人和你們各城的首領所遭遇的,都是一樣的災禍。 所以你們要做痔瘡的像和毀壞田地的老鼠的像,還要把榮耀歸給以色列的 神。也許他會向你們、你們的神和你們的田地手下留情。 你們為甚麼要硬著心,像以前埃及人和法老那樣呢? 神嚴嚴地對付他們以後,他們不是放走了以色列人,以色列人不是真的離開了嗎? 現在你們要預備一輛新車和兩頭仍在乳養小牛、未曾負過軛的母牛,把牠們緊緊套在車上,把小牛從牠們身邊帶回棚裡去。 你們要把耶和華的約櫃搬來,放在車上,把那些償給他作賠罪禮物的金器放在盒子裡,放置在約櫃旁邊,然後把它送上路,讓它自己走。 你們要留意看,如果它是走向自己的境界,往伯.示麥去,那麼就是耶和華降這大災給我們;如果不是這樣,我們就知道,不是他的手攻擊我們,我們遭遇的不過是偶然的事。”

10 非利士人就照著去行。他們牽來兩頭還在乳養小牛的母牛,把牠們緊緊套在車上,把小牛關在棚裡。 11 他們又把耶和華的約櫃,裝金老鼠和痔瘡像的盒子,都放在車上。 12 牛向著伯.示麥的路上直奔,如同走在一條大路上,一面走一面叫,不偏左也不偏右。非利士各城的首領在後面跟著走,直到伯.示麥的邊界。

約櫃停在伯.示麥

13 那時,伯.示麥人正在谷中收割麥子,他們舉目觀看,看見了約櫃,就歡歡喜喜迎見約櫃。 14 牛車到了伯.示麥人約書亞的田間,就停在那裡;那裡有一塊大石,他們把做那車的木料劈開,又把那兩隻母牛作燔祭獻給耶和華。 15 利未人把耶和華的約櫃,與它一同送來裝有金器的盒子,都搬了下來,放在大石上;那一天,伯.示麥人向耶和華獻上燔祭,又獻上其他的祭。 16 非利士人的五個首領看見了,當天就回以革倫去。

17 這些金痔瘡,就是非利士人償給耶和華作賠罪的禮物的,一個是為亞實突,一個是為迦薩,一個是為亞實基倫,一個是為迦特,一個是為以革倫。 18 金老鼠的數目是按照非利士人五個首領所有的城市的數目,包括設防城和鄉村。他們安放耶和華約櫃的那塊大石,直到現在還是在伯.示麥人約書亞的田間,是一個證物。

19 耶和華因為伯.示麥人偷窺他的約櫃,就擊殺他們;他擊殺了七十人(“七十人”大多數抄本都作“五萬零七十人”,少數抄本作“七十人”)。眾人因為耶和華用大災擊殺他們,就哀哭起來。

20 伯.示麥人說:“在耶和華這位聖潔的 神面前,誰能站立得住呢?他可以從我們這裡上到哪裡去呢?” 21 於是他們派遣使者到基列.耶琳的居民那裡去,對他們說:“非利士人把耶和華的約櫃送回來了。你們下來把它接到你們那裡去吧。”

約櫃回歸以色列

耶和華的約櫃在非利士人的地方停留了七個月。 非利士人叫來他們的祭司和占卜者,問道:「我們該怎樣處理耶和華的約櫃呢?請告訴我們怎樣把它送回原處?」 他們答道:「你們若把以色列上帝的約櫃送回去,不可空手送去,一定要向他獻上賠罪的禮物,這樣你們就可以得到醫治,也可以知道他為什麼懲罰你們。」 非利士人問:「我們該送什麼作賠罪的禮物呢?」他們答道:「你們要按非利士首領的數目,送五個金毒瘡和五隻金鼠,因為你們和你們的首領都遭受了同樣的災難。 所以,你們要製作金毒瘡和毀壞田地的老鼠的像,尊崇以色列的上帝,也許祂會放過你們、你們的神明及田地。 你們為什麼像法老和埃及人那樣心裡頑固呢?當上帝嚴厲地對待他們時,他們豈沒有讓以色列人離開埃及嗎? 現在,你們快去準備一輛新車,把兩頭還在哺養小牛、從未負過軛的母牛套在車上,然後把小牛帶回牛圈裡。 你們要把耶和華的約櫃放在車上,旁邊放箱子,裡面裝賠罪的金物,然後送這輛車上路。 你們要留意觀察,如果車朝以色列邊境的伯·示麥去,這大災難就是耶和華降給我們的。如果不朝那方向走,我們就知道不是祂懲罰我們,是偶然發生的。」

10 於是,非利士人一一照做,他們牽來兩頭還在哺養小牛的母牛,把牠們套在車上,把小牛關在圈裡, 11 然後把耶和華的約櫃和裝金鼠以及金毒瘡的箱子放在車上。 12 牛邊走邊叫,不偏不離,徑直朝伯·示麥走去。非利士的首領跟著牠們一直來到伯·示麥的邊界。

13 當時,伯·示麥人正在山谷裡收割麥子。他們抬頭看見約櫃,非常高興。 14 車子來到伯·示麥人約書亞的田間,在一塊巨石旁邊停下來。民眾劈開車子,把兩頭母牛獻給耶和華作燔祭。 15 利未人抬下耶和華的約櫃和裝著金物的箱子,把它們放在巨石上。那天,伯·示麥人向耶和華獻上了燔祭和其他祭物。 16 那五個非利士首領看見了這一切後,就在當天回以革倫去了。 17 非利士人獻給耶和華的金毒瘡是分別為亞實突、迦薩、亞實基倫、迦特和以革倫賠罪的。 18 那五隻金鼠是按著非利士五個首領的堅固城邑和村莊的數目獻上的。那塊安放耶和華約櫃的巨石到現在仍然屹立在伯·示麥約書亞的田間。 19 那一天,耶和華擊殺了七十個[a]伯·示麥人,因為他們擅自觀看約櫃裡面。民眾為此哀慟不已, 20 伯·示麥人說:「誰能站立在耶和華——這位聖潔的上帝面前呢?該把約櫃送到誰那裡呢?」 21 後來,他們就派使者到基列·耶琳的居民那裡,說:「非利士人已經把耶和華的約櫃送回來了,你們下來把它接到你們那裡吧。」

Footnotes

  1. 6·19 七十個」有古卷作「五萬零七十個」。

The Ark Returned to Israel

When the ark of the Lord had been in Philistine territory seven months, the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners(A) and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we should send it back to its place.”

They answered, “If you return the ark of the god of Israel, do not send it back to him without a gift;(B) by all means send a guilt offering(C) to him. Then you will be healed, and you will know why his hand(D) has not been lifted from you.”

The Philistines asked, “What guilt offering should we send to him?”

They replied, “Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number(E) of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague(F) has struck both you and your rulers. Make models of the tumors(G) and of the rats that are destroying the country, and give glory(H) to Israel’s god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land. Why do you harden(I) your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When Israel’s god dealt harshly with them,(J) did they(K) not send the Israelites out so they could go on their way?

“Now then, get a new cart(L) ready, with two cows that have calved and have never been yoked.(M) Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up. Take the ark of the Lord and put it on the cart, and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way, but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward Beth Shemesh,(N) then the Lord has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us but that it happened to us by chance.”

10 So they did this. They took two such cows and hitched them to the cart and penned up their calves. 11 They placed the ark of the Lord on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors. 12 Then the cows went straight up toward Beth Shemesh, keeping on the road and lowing all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed them as far as the border of Beth Shemesh.

13 Now the people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat(O) in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they rejoiced at the sight. 14 The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people chopped up the wood of the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering(P) to the Lord. 15 The Levites(Q) took down the ark of the Lord, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock.(R) On that day the people of Beth Shemesh(S) offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the Lord. 16 The five rulers of the Philistines saw all this and then returned that same day to Ekron.

17 These are the gold tumors the Philistines sent as a guilt offering to the Lord—one each(T) for Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron. 18 And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of Philistine towns belonging to the five rulers—the fortified towns with their country villages. The large rock on which the Levites set the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

19 But God struck down(U) some of the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy[a] of them to death because they looked(V) into the ark of the Lord. The people mourned because of the heavy blow the Lord had dealt them. 20 And the people of Beth Shemesh asked, “Who can stand(W) in the presence of the Lord, this holy(X) God? To whom will the ark go up from here?”

21 Then they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath Jearim,(Y) saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to your town.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:19 A few Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint 50,070

And the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.

And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the Lord? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

And take the ark of the Lord, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

10 And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11 And they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

12 And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

13 And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the Lord.

15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord.

16 And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17 And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the Lord; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18 And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite.

19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? and to whom shall he go up from us?

21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the Lord; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.