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归还约柜与献赔罪礼物

耶和华的约柜在非利士人的地方有七个月之久。 非利士人把众祭司和占卜的都召了来,问他们:“我们应该怎样处理耶和华的约柜呢?请告诉我们,要怎样才能把它送回原处呢?” 他们回答:“你们把以色列 神的约柜送回去的时候,不可空空地把它送回去,却要偿还赔罪的礼物,这样,你们就可以得着医治,也可以知道,为甚么他的手没有离开你们。” 非利士人问:“我们应当偿给他甚么作赔罪的礼物呢?”他们回答:“要按照非利士人各城首领的数目,用五个金痔疮和五只金老鼠作赔罪的礼物,因为你们所有的人和你们各城的首领所遭遇的,都是一样的灾祸。 所以你们要做痔疮的像和毁坏田地的老鼠的像,还要把荣耀归给以色列的 神。也许他会向你们、你们的神和你们的田地手下留情。 你们为甚么要硬着心,像以前埃及人和法老那样呢? 神严严地对付他们以后,他们不是放走了以色列人,以色列人不是真的离开了吗? 现在你们要预备一辆新车和两头仍在乳养小牛、未曾负过轭的母牛,把牠们紧紧套在车上,把小牛从牠们身边带回棚里去。 你们要把耶和华的约柜搬来,放在车上,把那些偿给他作赔罪礼物的金器放在盒子里,放置在约柜旁边,然后把它送上路,让它自己走。 你们要留意看,如果它是走向自己的境界,往伯.示麦去,那么就是耶和华降这大灾给我们;如果不是这样,我们就知道,不是他的手攻击我们,我们遭遇的不过是偶然的事。”

10 非利士人就照着去行。他们牵来两头还在乳养小牛的母牛,把牠们紧紧套在车上,把小牛关在棚里。 11 他们又把耶和华的约柜,装金老鼠和痔疮像的盒子,都放在车上。 12 牛向着伯.示麦的路上直奔,如同走在一条大路上,一面走一面叫,不偏左也不偏右。非利士各城的首领在后面跟着走,直到伯.示麦的边界。

约柜停在伯.示麦

13 那时,伯.示麦人正在谷中收割麦子,他们举目观看,看见了约柜,就欢欢喜喜迎见约柜。 14 牛车到了伯.示麦人约书亚的田间,就停在那里;那里有一块大石,他们把做那车的木料劈开,又把那两只母牛作燔祭献给耶和华。 15 利未人把耶和华的约柜,与它一同送来装有金器的盒子,都搬了下来,放在大石上;那一天,伯.示麦人向耶和华献上燔祭,又献上其他的祭。 16 非利士人的五个首领看见了,当天就回以革伦去。

17 这些金痔疮,就是非利士人偿给耶和华作赔罪的礼物的,一个是为亚实突,一个是为迦萨,一个是为亚实基伦,一个是为迦特,一个是为以革伦。 18 金老鼠的数目是按照非利士人五个首领所有的城市的数目,包括设防城和乡村。他们安放耶和华约柜的那块大石,直到现在还是在伯.示麦人约书亚的田间,是一个证物。

19 耶和华因为伯.示麦人偷窥他的约柜,就击杀他们;他击杀了七十人(“七十人”大多数抄本都作“五万零七十人”,少数抄本作“七十人”)。众人因为耶和华用大灾击杀他们,就哀哭起来。

20 伯.示麦人说:“在耶和华这位圣洁的 神面前,谁能站立得住呢?他可以从我们这里上到哪里去呢?” 21 于是他们派遣使者到基列.耶琳的居民那里去,对他们说:“非利士人把耶和华的约柜送回来了。你们下来把它接到你们那里去吧。”

歸還約櫃與獻賠罪禮物

耶和華的約櫃在非利士人的地方有七個月之久。 非利士人把眾祭司和占卜的都召了來,問他們:“我們應該怎樣處理耶和華的約櫃呢?請告訴我們,要怎樣才能把它送回原處呢?” 他們回答:“你們把以色列 神的約櫃送回去的時候,不可空空地把它送回去,卻要償還賠罪的禮物,這樣,你們就可以得著醫治,也可以知道,為甚麼他的手沒有離開你們。” 非利士人問:“我們應當償給他甚麼作賠罪的禮物呢?”他們回答:“要按照非利士人各城首領的數目,用五個金痔瘡和五隻金老鼠作賠罪的禮物,因為你們所有的人和你們各城的首領所遭遇的,都是一樣的災禍。 所以你們要做痔瘡的像和毀壞田地的老鼠的像,還要把榮耀歸給以色列的 神。也許他會向你們、你們的神和你們的田地手下留情。 你們為甚麼要硬著心,像以前埃及人和法老那樣呢? 神嚴嚴地對付他們以後,他們不是放走了以色列人,以色列人不是真的離開了嗎? 現在你們要預備一輛新車和兩頭仍在乳養小牛、未曾負過軛的母牛,把牠們緊緊套在車上,把小牛從牠們身邊帶回棚裡去。 你們要把耶和華的約櫃搬來,放在車上,把那些償給他作賠罪禮物的金器放在盒子裡,放置在約櫃旁邊,然後把它送上路,讓它自己走。 你們要留意看,如果它是走向自己的境界,往伯.示麥去,那麼就是耶和華降這大災給我們;如果不是這樣,我們就知道,不是他的手攻擊我們,我們遭遇的不過是偶然的事。”

10 非利士人就照著去行。他們牽來兩頭還在乳養小牛的母牛,把牠們緊緊套在車上,把小牛關在棚裡。 11 他們又把耶和華的約櫃,裝金老鼠和痔瘡像的盒子,都放在車上。 12 牛向著伯.示麥的路上直奔,如同走在一條大路上,一面走一面叫,不偏左也不偏右。非利士各城的首領在後面跟著走,直到伯.示麥的邊界。

約櫃停在伯.示麥

13 那時,伯.示麥人正在谷中收割麥子,他們舉目觀看,看見了約櫃,就歡歡喜喜迎見約櫃。 14 牛車到了伯.示麥人約書亞的田間,就停在那裡;那裡有一塊大石,他們把做那車的木料劈開,又把那兩隻母牛作燔祭獻給耶和華。 15 利未人把耶和華的約櫃,與它一同送來裝有金器的盒子,都搬了下來,放在大石上;那一天,伯.示麥人向耶和華獻上燔祭,又獻上其他的祭。 16 非利士人的五個首領看見了,當天就回以革倫去。

17 這些金痔瘡,就是非利士人償給耶和華作賠罪的禮物的,一個是為亞實突,一個是為迦薩,一個是為亞實基倫,一個是為迦特,一個是為以革倫。 18 金老鼠的數目是按照非利士人五個首領所有的城市的數目,包括設防城和鄉村。他們安放耶和華約櫃的那塊大石,直到現在還是在伯.示麥人約書亞的田間,是一個證物。

19 耶和華因為伯.示麥人偷窺他的約櫃,就擊殺他們;他擊殺了七十人(“七十人”大多數抄本都作“五萬零七十人”,少數抄本作“七十人”)。眾人因為耶和華用大災擊殺他們,就哀哭起來。

20 伯.示麥人說:“在耶和華這位聖潔的 神面前,誰能站立得住呢?他可以從我們這裡上到哪裡去呢?” 21 於是他們派遣使者到基列.耶琳的居民那裡去,對他們說:“非利士人把耶和華的約櫃送回來了。你們下來把它接到你們那裡去吧。”

The Ark Returned to Israel

When the ark of the Lord had been in Philistine territory seven months, the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners(A) and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we should send it back to its place.”

They answered, “If you return the ark of the god of Israel, do not send it back to him without a gift;(B) by all means send a guilt offering(C) to him. Then you will be healed, and you will know why his hand(D) has not been lifted from you.”

The Philistines asked, “What guilt offering should we send to him?”

They replied, “Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number(E) of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague(F) has struck both you and your rulers. Make models of the tumors(G) and of the rats that are destroying the country, and give glory(H) to Israel’s god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land. Why do you harden(I) your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When Israel’s god dealt harshly with them,(J) did they(K) not send the Israelites out so they could go on their way?

“Now then, get a new cart(L) ready, with two cows that have calved and have never been yoked.(M) Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up. Take the ark of the Lord and put it on the cart, and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way, but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward Beth Shemesh,(N) then the Lord has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us but that it happened to us by chance.”

10 So they did this. They took two such cows and hitched them to the cart and penned up their calves. 11 They placed the ark of the Lord on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors. 12 Then the cows went straight up toward Beth Shemesh, keeping on the road and lowing all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed them as far as the border of Beth Shemesh.

13 Now the people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat(O) in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they rejoiced at the sight. 14 The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people chopped up the wood of the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering(P) to the Lord. 15 The Levites(Q) took down the ark of the Lord, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock.(R) On that day the people of Beth Shemesh(S) offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the Lord. 16 The five rulers of the Philistines saw all this and then returned that same day to Ekron.

17 These are the gold tumors the Philistines sent as a guilt offering to the Lord—one each(T) for Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron. 18 And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of Philistine towns belonging to the five rulers—the fortified towns with their country villages. The large rock on which the Levites set the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

19 But God struck down(U) some of the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy[a] of them to death because they looked(V) into the ark of the Lord. The people mourned because of the heavy blow the Lord had dealt them. 20 And the people of Beth Shemesh asked, “Who can stand(W) in the presence of the Lord, this holy(X) God? To whom will the ark go up from here?”

21 Then they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath Jearim,(Y) saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to your town.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:19 A few Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint 50,070

And the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.

And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the Lord? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

And take the ark of the Lord, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

10 And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11 And they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

12 And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

13 And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the Lord.

15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord.

16 And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17 And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the Lord; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18 And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite.

19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? and to whom shall he go up from us?

21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the Lord; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.