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不可从人的情欲只从神的旨意

基督既在肉身受苦,你们也当将这样的心志作为兵器,因为在肉身受过苦的,就已经与罪断绝了。 你们存这样的心,从今以后就可以不从人的情欲,只从神的旨意在世度余下的光阴。 因为往日随从外邦人的心意,行邪淫、恶欲、醉酒、荒宴、群饮并可恶拜偶像的事,时候已经够了。 他们在这些事上见你们不与他们同奔那放荡无度的路,就以为怪,毁谤你们。 他们必在那将要审判活人死人的主面前交账。 为此,就是死人也曾有福音传给他们,要叫他们的肉体按着人受审判,他们的灵性却靠神活着。

爱能遮罪

万物的结局近了,所以你们要谨慎自守,警醒祷告。 最要紧的是彼此切实相爱,因为爱能遮掩许多的罪。 你们要互相款待,不发怨言。 10 各人要照所得的恩赐彼此服侍,做神百般恩赐的好管家。 11 若有讲道的,要按着神的圣言讲;若有服侍人的,要按着神所赐的力量服侍,叫神在凡事上因耶稣基督得荣耀——原来荣耀、权能都是他的,直到永永远远!阿门。

与基督一同受苦倒要欢喜

12 亲爱的弟兄啊,有火炼的试验临到你们,不要以为奇怪,似乎是遭遇非常的事; 13 倒要欢喜,因为你们是与基督一同受苦,使你们在他荣耀显现的时候,也可以欢喜快乐。 14 你们若为基督的名受辱骂,便是有福的,因为神荣耀的灵常住在你们身上。 15 你们中间却不可有人因为杀人、偷窃、作恶、好管闲事而受苦。 16 若为做基督徒受苦,却不要羞耻,倒要因这名归荣耀给神。 17 因为时候到了,审判要从神的家起首。若是先从我们起首,那不信从神福音的人将有何等的结局呢? 18 “若是义人仅仅得救,那不虔敬和犯罪的人将有何地可站呢?” 19 所以,那照神旨意受苦的人要一心为善,将自己灵魂交于那信实的造化之主。

Chapter 4

Therefore, since Christ suffered in the flesh, you should arm yourselves also with the same intention. For anyone who has suffered in the flesh has finished with sin and for the remainder of life on earth must be ruled not by human passions but by the will of God.

You have already spent enough time in doing what the Gentiles like to do, pursuing a life of debauchery, licentiousness, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and sacrilegious idolatry. They are surprised that you no longer join them in a life of dissipation, and they revile you as a result. However, they will have to render an account to him who stands ready to judge[a] the living and the dead.

And this is the reason why the gospel was preached even to the dead, so that, although they might be judged in the flesh like men, they might enjoy the life of God in the spirit.

Qualities of a Christian Community Waiting for Christ.[b] The end of all things is near. Therefore, lead disciplined lives and be watchful in prayer. Above all, maintain the fervor of your love for one another, because love covers a multitude of sins.

Be hospitable to one another without complaining. 10 Like good stewards of the varied graces of God, use whatever gift each one of you has received to serve one another.

11 Whoever speaks should do so as one who is speaking the very words of God. Whoever serves should do so with the strength that God provides. In all things, let God be glorified through Jesus Christ, for to him belong all glory and power forever and ever. Amen.

12 Courage and Joy in Suffering.[c] Beloved, do not be surprised that you are being tested by a fiery ordeal,[d] as though it were something extraordinary. 13 But rejoice insofar as you are sharing in the sufferings of Christ, so that your joy will be without limit when his glory is revealed.

14 If you are reviled for the name of Christ, consider yourself blessed, for upon you rests the Spirit of glory[e] and of God. 15 [f]However, let none of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, or any other kind of criminal, or as one who meddles in another person’s business. 16 Let it be because you are a Christian,[g] not considering it a disgrace, but glorifying God because you bear this name.

17 The time has come for the judgment of the household of God to begin. If it begins with us, how will it end for those who refuse to obey the gospel of God?

18 And:

“If it is hard for the righteous to be saved,
    what will become of the godless and those who are sinners?”

19 And so, those who suffer in accordance with God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator, while continuing to do good.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 4:5 Him who stands ready to judge: the New Testament assigns judgment to both the Father and the Son on the last day (see Jn 5:27; Acts 17:31). The living and the dead: i.e., those who are alive as well as those who have died when the last day arrives.
  2. 1 Peter 4:7 Living in expectation of the Lord’s Second Coming, Christian communities are characterized by a serious atmosphere, by relationships of responsibility and fraternity, and by concern for prayer and the Liturgy.
  3. 1 Peter 4:12 Hostility seems to be unleashed against the communities. We will always be astounded by the conviction of the first Christian generations in the face of persecution. They do not regard it as a strange fate but as something that indicates the arrival of a new age, that of the last times of history. It announces a change in the course of the things of the world. The destiny of Christ is not only an example to consider but a mystery to share in these conditions. However, the persecution in question must be a real one against the faith and not a reaction against the abuses committed by Christians themselves. Concerning the necessity of persecution and the meaning of the announcement of a change, see Mt 5:11-12; Lk 6:22-23; 21:12-19.
  4. 1 Peter 4:12 Fiery ordeal: literally, “fire for testing.” Suffering is a source of purification.
  5. 1 Peter 4:14 Spirit of glory: because the Spirit bestows glory after trials.
  6. 1 Peter 4:15 There is suffering that believers bring down upon themselves by their own sins and weaknesses and suffering that God allows to afflict them. In both instances, they should entrust themselves to God and offer their sufferings to him.
  7. 1 Peter 4:16 Christian: this word occurs only here and in Acts 11:26; 26:28 in the New Testament.