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新旧约之比较

难道我们又在自我推荐吗?难道我们像有些人,要拿荐信给你们,或向你们拿荐信吗? 你们就是我们的荐信,写在我们的心里,是众人所认识所诵读的, 显明你们自己是基督的书信,是借着我们写成的,不是用墨,而是用永活 神的灵写的;不是写在石版上,而是写在心版上。

我们在 神面前,借着基督才有这样的信心。 我们不敢以为自己有资格作甚么,我们所能够作的是出于 神。 他使我们有资格作新约的仆役,这新约不是从仪文来的,而是从圣灵来的;因为仪文会使人死,而圣灵却使人活。

如果那以文字刻在石上使人死的律法的工作,尚且带有荣光,以致以色列人因着摩西脸上短暂的荣光,不能注视他的脸, 那出于圣灵的工作不是更有荣光吗? 如果那定人有罪的工作尚且有荣光,那使人称义的工作就更有荣光了! 10 那从前有荣光的,现在因那超越的荣光,就算不得有荣光; 11 如果那短暂的有荣光,那长存的就更有荣光了。

12 所以,我们既然有这样的盼望,就大大地放胆行事, 13 不像摩西那样,把帕子蒙在脸上,使以色列人看不见那短暂的荣光的结局。 14 但是他们的心思迟钝,因为直到今日,他们诵读旧约的时候,这帕子仍然存在,没有揭开,唯有在基督里才能把这帕子废掉。 15 可是直到今日,他们每逢诵读摩西的书的时候,这帕子还盖在他们的心上。 16 但他们甚么时候归向主,这帕子就甚么时候除掉了。 17 主就是那灵;主的灵在哪里,哪里就有自由。 18 我们众人脸上的帕子既然已经揭开,反映主的荣光(“反映主的荣光”或译:“对着镜子看见主的荣光”),就变成主那样的形象,大有荣光。这是主所作成的,他就是那灵。

Are we beginning to commend ourselves(A) again? Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation(B) to you or from you? You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everyone.(C) You show that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God,(D) not on tablets of stone(E) but on tablets of human hearts.(F)

Such confidence(G) we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves(H) to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.(I) He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant(J)—not of the letter(K) but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.(L)

The Greater Glory of the New Covenant

Now if the ministry that brought death,(M) which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory,(N) transitory though it was, will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? If the ministry that brought condemnation(O) was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry that brings righteousness!(P) 10 For what was glorious has no glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory. 11 And if what was transitory came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!

12 Therefore, since we have such a hope,(Q) we are very bold.(R) 13 We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face(S) to prevent the Israelites from seeing the end of what was passing away. 14 But their minds were made dull,(T) for to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant(U) is read.(V) It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. 15 Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16 But whenever anyone turns to the Lord,(W) the veil is taken away.(X) 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit,(Y) and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.(Z) 18 And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate[a](AA) the Lord’s glory,(AB) are being transformed into his image(AC) with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or reflect

Ministers of a New Covenant

Are we beginning to (A)commend ourselves again? Or do we need, as some, (B)letters of commendation to you or from you? (C)You are our letter, having been written in our hearts, known and read by all men, being manifested that you are a letter of Christ, (D)ministered to by us, having been written not with ink but with the Spirit of (E)the living God, not on (F)tablets of stone but on (G)tablets of hearts of (H)flesh.

And such (I)confidence we have through Christ toward God. Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but (J)our sufficiency is from God, who also made us sufficient as (K)ministers of a (L)new covenant, not of (M)the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but (N)the Spirit gives life.

But if the (O)ministry of death, (P)in letters having been engraved on stones, came [a]with glory, (Q)so that the sons of Israel could not look intently at the face of Moses because of the glory of his face, which was being brought to an end, how will the ministry of the Spirit not be even more in glory? For if (R)the ministry of condemnation has glory, much more does the (S)ministry of righteousness abound in glory. 10 For indeed what had been glorious, in this case has no glory because of the glory that surpasses it. 11 For if that which was being brought to an end was [b]with glory, much more that which remains is in glory.

12 (T)Therefore having such a hope, (U)we use great boldness, 13 and are not like Moses, (V)who used to put a veil over his face so that the sons of Israel would not look intently at the consequence of what was being brought to an end. 14 But their minds were (W)hardened; for until this very day at the (X)reading of (Y)the old covenant the same veil [c]remains unlifted, because it is brought to an end in Christ. 15 But to this day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their heart, 16 but (Z)whenever a person turns to the [d]Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where (AA)the Spirit of the Lord is, (AB)there is freedom. 18 But we all, with unveiled face, (AC)beholding as in a mirror the (AD)glory of the Lord, are being (AE)transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from (AF)the Lord, the Spirit.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:7 Or in glory
  2. 2 Corinthians 3:11 Lit through
  3. 2 Corinthians 3:14 Or remains, it not being revealed that it is done away in Christ
  4. 2 Corinthians 3:16 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 34:34