前车之鉴

10 弟兄姊妹,我希望你们知道,我们的祖先曾经在云下走过红海, 都在云下、在海中受洗跟从了摩西。 他们都吃过同样的灵粮, 都喝过同样的灵水,因为他们从那与他们同行的属灵磐石中得水喝,那磐石就是基督。 尽管如此,他们当中大多数人不讨上帝的喜悦,倒毙在旷野。

如今这些事正好警戒我们,叫我们不要像他们那样贪恋罪恶, 也不要像他们当中的人那样去祭拜偶像,正如圣经上说:“百姓坐下吃喝,起来狂欢。” 我们也不要淫乱,像他们当中的人那样,结果一天就死了两万三千人。 也不要试探主,像他们当中的人那样,结果被蛇咬死了。 10 也不要发怨言,像他们当中的人那样,结果被灭命的天使毁灭了。 11 发生在他们身上的这些事都是鉴戒,之所以记录下来是为了警戒我们这活在末世的人。 12 所以,自以为站得稳的人要小心,免得跌倒。

13 你们遇见的诱惑无非是人们常见的。上帝是信实的,祂绝不会让你们遇见无法抵挡的诱惑,祂必为你们开一条出路,使你们经得住诱惑。

切勿祭拜偶像

14 所以,我亲爱的弟兄姊妹,你们要远避祭拜偶像的事。 15 你们都是明白事理的人,可以判断我说的对不对。 16 领圣餐时,我们为那福杯献上感谢,这不表示我们有份于基督的血吗?我们吃掰开的饼,这不表示我们有份于基督的身体吗? 17 我们人数虽多,却同属一个身体,因为我们同享一个饼。

18 你们看以色列人[a],那些吃祭物的难道不是有份于祭坛吗? 19 我这话是什么意思呢?是说偶像和祭偶像的食物有什么特别吗? 20 当然不是,我的意思是那些异教徒所献的祭是祭鬼魔的,而不是献给上帝的。我不愿意你们与鬼魔有任何关系。 21 你们不能又喝主的杯又喝鬼魔的杯,不能又吃主的圣餐又吃祭鬼魔的食物。 22 我们想惹主嫉妒吗?难道我们比祂更有能力吗?

信徒的自由

23 凡事我都可以做,但并非事事都有益处;凡事我都可以行,但并非事事都造就人。 24 无论是谁,不要为自己谋利,要为别人谋利。

25 市场上卖的肉,你们都可以吃,不必为良心的缘故而询问什么, 26 因为世界和其中的万物都属于主。 27 如果有非信徒邀请你们吃饭,你们又愿意去,那么,桌上摆的各样食物,你们只管吃,不必为良心的缘故而询问什么。 28 不过,如果有人告诉你这些是献给偶像的祭物,你为了那告诉你的人和良心的缘故,就不要吃。 29 不过我指的不是你的良心,而是那人的良心。或许有人说:“我的自由为什么要受别人的良心限制呢? 30 如果我存感恩的心吃,为什么还要受批评呢?”

31 所以,你们或吃或喝,无论做什么,都要为上帝的荣耀而做。 32 不要成为犹太人、希腊人或上帝教会的绊脚石, 33 就像我凡事尽量让人满意,不求自己的好处,只求众人的好处,以便他们可以得救。

Footnotes

  1. 10:18 以色列人”希腊文是“从血统上讲是以色列人”。

前車之鑑

10 弟兄姊妹,我希望你們知道,我們的祖先曾經在雲下走過紅海, 都在雲下、在海中受洗跟從了摩西。 他們都吃過同樣的靈糧, 都喝過同樣的靈水,因為他們從那與他們同行的屬靈磐石中得水喝,那磐石就是基督。 儘管如此,他們當中大多數人不討上帝的喜悅,倒斃在曠野。

如今這些事正好警戒我們,叫我們不要像他們那樣貪戀罪惡, 也不要像他們當中的人那樣去祭拜偶像,正如聖經上說:「百姓坐下吃喝,起來狂歡。」 我們也不要淫亂,像他們當中的人那樣,結果一天就死了兩萬三千人。 也不要試探主,像他們當中的人那樣,結果被蛇咬死了。 10 也不要發怨言,像他們當中的人那樣,結果被滅命的天使毀滅了。 11 發生在他們身上的這些事都是鑑戒,之所以記錄下來是為了警戒我們這活在末世的人。 12 所以,自以為站得穩的人要小心,免得跌倒。

13 你們遇見的誘惑無非是人們常見的。上帝是信實的,祂絕不會讓你們遇見無法抵擋的誘惑,祂必為你們開一條出路,使你們經得住誘惑。

切勿祭拜偶像

14 所以,我親愛的弟兄姊妹,你們要遠避祭拜偶像的事。 15 你們都是明白事理的人,可以判斷我說的對不對。 16 領聖餐時,我們為那福杯獻上感謝,這不表示我們有份於基督的血嗎?我們吃掰開的餅,這不表示我們有份於基督的身體嗎? 17 我們人數雖多,卻同屬一個身體,因為我們同享一個餅。

18 你們看以色列人[a],那些吃祭物的難道不是有份於祭壇嗎? 19 我這話是什麼意思呢?是說偶像和祭偶像的食物有什麼特別嗎? 20 當然不是,我的意思是那些異教徒所獻的祭是祭鬼魔的,而不是獻給上帝的。我不願意你們與鬼魔有任何關係。 21 你們不能又喝主的杯又喝鬼魔的杯,不能又吃主的聖餐又吃祭鬼魔的食物。 22 我們想惹主嫉妒嗎?難道我們比祂更有能力嗎?

信徒的自由

23 凡事我都可以做,但並非事事都有益處;凡事我都可以行,但並非事事都造就人。 24 無論是誰,不要為自己謀利,要為別人謀利。

25 巿場上賣的肉,你們都可以吃,不必為良心的緣故而詢問什麼, 26 因為世界和其中的萬物都屬於主。 27 如果有非信徒邀請你們吃飯,你們又願意去,那麼,桌上擺的各樣食物,你們只管吃,不必為良心的緣故而詢問什麼。 28 不過,如果有人告訴你這些是獻給偶像的祭物,你為了那告訴你的人和良心的緣故,就不要吃。 29 不過我指的不是你的良心,而是那人的良心。或許有人說:「我的自由為什麼要受別人的良心限制呢? 30 如果我存感恩的心吃,為什麼還要受批評呢?」

31 所以,你們或吃或喝,無論做什麼,都要為上帝的榮耀而做。 32 不要成為猶太人、希臘人或上帝教會的絆腳石, 33 就像我凡事儘量讓人滿意,不求自己的好處,只求眾人的好處,以便他們可以得救。

Footnotes

  1. 10·18 以色列人」希臘文是「從血統上講是以色列人」。

Temptation and God’s Faithfulness

10 For (A)I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our fathers were all (B)under the cloud and all (C)passed through the sea; and all were (D)baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and all (E)ate the same spiritual food; and all (F)drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them, and the rock was [a]Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not well-pleased. For (G)they were [b]struck down in the wilderness. Now these things happened as (H)examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as (I)they also craved.

Do not be (J)idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written, “(K)The people sat down to eat and drink, and stood up to (L)play.” Nor let us act in sexual immorality, as (M)some of them [c]did, and (N)twenty-three thousand fell in one day. Nor let us put Christ to the test, as (O)some of them [d]did, and were destroyed by the serpents. 10 Nor (P)grumble, as some of them [e]did, and (Q)were destroyed by the (R)destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an (S)example, and (T)they were written for our instruction, upon whom (U)the ends of the ages have arrived. 12 Therefore let him who (V)thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man, but (W)God is faithful, who will not allow you to be (X)tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my (Y)beloved, flee from (Z)idolatry. 15 I speak as to prudent people. You judge what I say. 16 Is not the (AA)cup of blessing which we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the [f](AB)bread which we break a sharing in the body of Christ? 17 Since there is one [g]bread, we (AC)who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one [h]bread. 18 Look at [i]the nation (AD)Israel. Are not those who (AE)eat the sacrifices sharers in the altar? 19 What do I mean then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or (AF)that an idol is anything? 20 No, but I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they (AG)sacrifice to demons and not to God. And I do not want you to become sharers in demons. 21 (AH)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (AI)the table of demons. 22 Or do we (AJ)provoke the [j]Lord to jealousy? Are we (AK)stronger than He?

23 (AL)All things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things (AM)build up. 24 Let no one (AN)seek his own good, but that of the other person. 25 (AO)Eat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking questions for conscience’ sake. 26 (AP)For the earth is the [k]Lords, as well as its fullness. 27 If (AQ)one of the unbelievers invites you and you want to go, (AR)eat anything that is set before you without asking questions for conscience’ sake. 28 But (AS)if anyone says to you, “This is meat consecrated to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for conscience’ sake. 29 I do not mean your own conscience, but the other person’s. For (AT)why is my freedom judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I partake with gratefulness, (AU)why am I slandered concerning that for which I (AV)give thanks?

31 Whether, then, you eat or drink or (AW)whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 32 (AX)Give no offense either to Jews or to Greeks or to (AY)the church of God; 33 just as I also (AZ)please all men in all things, (BA)not seeking my own profit but the profit of the many, (BB)so that they may be saved.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:4 Messiah
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:5 Lit scattered about
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:8 Lit acted immorally
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Lit made trial
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:10 Lit grumbled
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:16 Lit loaf
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:17 Lit loaf
  8. 1 Corinthians 10:17 Lit loaf
  9. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Lit Israel according to the flesh
  10. 1 Corinthians 10:22 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 32:19-21
  11. 1 Corinthians 10:26 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 24:1