希西迦加强防御

32 在希西迦忠心地办好这些事以后,亚述王西拿基立起兵入侵犹大,围攻各坚城,企图攻占这些城。 希西迦见西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就与众官员和将领商议,决定截断城外的水源,众人也都赞成。 于是,他们召集大批民众,截断所有的水源和过境的溪流,不让亚述王得到充足的水。 希西迦发愤图强,修筑所有被毁坏的城墙,在上面建造城楼,在城外加建一道墙,并在大卫城的米罗加强防御,制造许多兵器和盾牌。 他委任将领管理民众,将他们全部召集在城门的广场上,训勉他们说: “你们要刚强勇敢,不要在亚述王和他的大军面前恐惧惊慌,因为与我们同在的比与他同在的更有能力。 那与他同在的只是血肉之躯,与我们同在的却是我们的上帝耶和华,祂必帮助我们,为我们作战。”众人因犹大王希西迦的这番话而得到鼓舞。

亚述恐吓耶路撒冷

之后,亚述王西拿基立率领全军围攻拉吉,同时派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,对犹大王希西迦和城中所有的犹大人说: 10 “亚述王西拿基立这样说,‘你们仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什么呢? 11 希西迦说你们的上帝耶和华会从亚述王手中拯救你们,难道你们不知道这是哄骗你们的话,是要叫你们留在这里饥渴至死吗? 12 这希西迦不是曾经废掉耶和华的丘坛和祭坛,吩咐犹大人和耶路撒冷人只在一个祭坛前敬拜,在祭坛上烧香吗? 13 难道你们不知道我和我的祖先怎样对付列国吗?列国的神明哪个能从我手中救自己的国家呢? 14 我祖先所灭的列国中,有哪国的神明能从我手中救自己的国民呢?难道你们的上帝能从我手中救你们吗? 15 所以,不要让希西迦欺骗、迷惑你们,也不要相信他!任何民族或国家的神明都不能从我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何况你们的上帝呢?’”

16 亚述王的使者还用别的话毁谤耶和华上帝和祂的仆人希西迦。 17 西拿基立还写信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和华说:“既然列邦的神明都不能从我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。” 18 亚述王的使者用希伯来语大声向城墙上的耶路撒冷人喊话,威吓他们,使他们惧怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝与世间人手所造的神像相提并论。

耶和华拯救耶路撒冷

20 于是,希西迦王和亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知向天上的上帝呼求祷告。 21 耶和华就差遣一个天使进入亚述王营中,毁灭了所有的勇士、官长和将领。西拿基立只好满脸羞愧地返回自己的国家。趁他去他神明的庙里时,他的几个亲生儿子用刀杀了他。 22 这样,耶和华从亚述王西拿基立及一切仇敌手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他们四境平安。 23 许多人带着祭物到耶路撒冷献给耶和华,也带许多名贵的礼物送给犹大王希西迦。此后,希西迦受到各国的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和骄傲

24 那时,希西迦病危,他向耶和华祈求。耶和华应允了他,赐给他一个征兆。 25 希西迦却没有为他所蒙的恩典而感谢上帝,因为他心中骄傲。因此,上帝的烈怒临到他、犹大和耶路撒冷。 26 后来希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民发觉自己心里骄傲,就谦卑下来。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和华的烈怒没有临到他们。

希西迦的财富和尊荣

27 希西迦极有财富和尊荣。他建造库房来存放他的金、银、宝石、香料、盾牌和各种珍宝, 28 又建造仓库来贮藏谷物、新酒和新油,并为各类牲畜盖棚立圏。 29 他为自己建造城邑,并且拥有大批的牛羊,因为上帝赐他极多的财富。 30 他截断基训的上泉,将水引到大卫城的西边。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,当巴比伦的使者来见他,询问他有关这地方发生的奇迹时,上帝就让希西迦自行处理,为要试验他,好知道他内心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事迹和他对耶和华的忠诚都记在亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知的《启示书》上,以及《犹大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦与祖先同眠后,葬在大卫子孙墓地的高处。所有犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他儿子玛拿西继位。

Assyria Attacks Judah

32 After Hezekiah did all these things to serve the Lord, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and attacked Judah. He and his army surrounded and attacked the strong, walled cities, hoping to take them for himself. Hezekiah knew that Sennacherib had come to Jerusalem to attack it. So Hezekiah and his officers and army commanders decided to cut off the water from the springs outside the city. So the officers and commanders helped Hezekiah. Many people came and cut off all the springs and the stream that flowed through the land. They said, “The king of Assyria will not find much water when he comes here.” Then Hezekiah made Jerusalem stronger. He rebuilt all the broken parts of the wall and put towers on it. He also built another wall outside the first one and strengthened the area that was filled in on the east side of the old part of Jerusalem. He also made many weapons and shields.

Hezekiah put army commanders over the people and met with them at the open place near the city gate. Hezekiah encouraged them, saying, “Be strong and brave. Don’t be afraid or worried because of the king of Assyria or his large army. There is a greater power with us than with him. He only has men, but we have the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles.” The people were encouraged by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

After this King Sennacherib of Assyria and all his army surrounded and attacked Lachish. Then he sent his officers to Jerusalem with this message for King Hezekiah of Judah and all the people of Judah in Jerusalem:

10 Sennacherib king of Assyria says this: “You have nothing to trust in to help you. It is no use for you to stay in Jerusalem under attack. 11 Hezekiah says to you, ‘The Lord our God will save us from the king of Assyria,’ but he is fooling you. If you stay in Jerusalem, you will die from hunger and thirst. 12 Hezekiah himself removed your Lord’s places of worship and altars. He told you people of Judah and Jerusalem that you must worship and burn incense on only one altar.

13 “You know what my ancestors and I have done to all the people in other nations. The gods of those nations could not save their people from my power. 14 My ancestors destroyed those nations; none of their gods could save them from me. So your god cannot save you from my power. 15 Do not let Hezekiah fool you or trick you, and do not believe him. No god of any nation or kingdom has been able to save his people from me or my ancestors. Your god is even less able to save you from me.”

16 Sennacherib’s officers said worse things against the Lord God and his servant Hezekiah. 17 King Sennacherib also wrote letters insulting the Lord, the God of Israel. They spoke against him, saying, “The gods of the other nations could not save their people from me. In the same way Hezekiah’s god won’t be able to save his people from me.” 18 Then the king’s officers shouted in Hebrew, calling out to the people of Jerusalem who were on the city wall. The officers wanted to scare the people away so they could capture Jerusalem. 19 They spoke about the God of Jerusalem as though he were like the gods the people of the world worshiped, which are made by human hands.

20 King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz prayed to heaven about this. 21 Then the Lord sent an angel who killed all the soldiers, leaders, and officers in the camp of the king of Assyria. So the king went back to his own country in disgrace. When he went into the temple of his god, some of his own sons killed him with a sword.

22 So the Lord saved Hezekiah and the people in Jerusalem from Sennacherib king of Assyria and from all other people. He took care of them on every side. 23 Many people brought gifts for the Lord to Jerusalem, and they also brought valuable gifts to King Hezekiah of Judah. From then on all the nations respected Hezekiah.

Hezekiah Dies

24 At that time Hezekiah became so sick he almost died. When he prayed to the Lord, the Lord spoke to him and gave him a sign.[a] 25 But Hezekiah did not thank God for his kindness, because he was so proud. So the Lord was angry with him and the people of Judah and Jerusalem. 26 But later Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem were sorry and stopped being proud, so the Lord did not punish them while Hezekiah was alive.

27 Hezekiah had many riches and much honor. He made treasuries for his silver, gold, gems, spices, shields, and other valuable things. 28 He built storage buildings for grain, new wine, and oil and stalls for all the cattle and pens for the sheep. 29 He also built many towns. He had many flocks and herds, because God had given Hezekiah much wealth.

30 It was Hezekiah who cut off the upper pool of the Gihon spring and made those waters flow straight down to the west side of the older part of Jerusalem. And Hezekiah was successful in everything he did. 31 But one time the leaders of Babylon sent messengers to Hezekiah, asking him about a strange sign that had happened in the land. When they came, God left Hezekiah alone to test him so he could know everything that was in Hezekiah’s heart.[b]

32 Hezekiah’s love for God and the other things he did as king are written in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. This is in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 Hezekiah died and was buried on a hill, where the graves of David’s ancestors are. All the people of Judah and Jerusalem honored Hezekiah when he died, and his son Manasseh became king in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 32:24 sign See Isaiah 38:1–8. It tells the story about the sign and how the Lord gave Hezekiah fifteen more years to live.
  2. 32:31 God . . . heart See 2 Kings 20:12–19.