预备守逾越节

30 希西迦派人通告以色列和犹大全境,又写信通知以法莲人和玛拿西人,叫他们到耶路撒冷耶和华的殿,向以色列的上帝耶和华守逾越节。 王、众官员及耶路撒冷的全体会众决定在二月守逾越节。 他们不能在一月守节期,因为洁净自己的祭司不够多,民众也没有聚集在耶路撒冷。 王与全体会众都很赞成这个计划。 于是,他们下令通告全以色列,从别示巴直到但,让人们到耶路撒冷向以色列的上帝耶和华守逾越节,因为人们不常照律例守这节期。

信差遵照王的命令带着王和众官员的信走遍以色列和犹大,宣告说:“以色列人啊,你们应当归向亚伯拉罕、以撒和以色列的上帝耶和华,好使祂转向你们这些从亚述王手中逃脱的余民。 不要效法你们的祖先和亲族,他们对他们祖先的上帝耶和华不忠,以致耶和华使他们的下场很可怕,正如你们所见的。 现在,不要像你们的祖先那样顽固不化;要顺服耶和华,进入祂永远圣洁的圣所,事奉你们的上帝耶和华,好使祂的烈怒转离你们。 你们若归向祂,你们的弟兄和儿女必蒙掳走他们之人的怜悯,得以回归此地,因为你们的上帝耶和华有恩典,好怜悯。你们若归向祂,祂必不会转脸不顾你们。”

10 信差将这通告逐城传遍以法莲和玛拿西,直到西布伦,可是那些地方的人却嘲笑、戏弄他们。 11 然而,有些亚设人、玛拿西人和西布伦人谦卑悔改,来到耶路撒冷。 12 耶和华上帝感动犹大人,使他们一心遵从王与众官员奉祂的指示所下的命令。

守逾越节

13 二月,大群的人聚到耶路撒冷守除酵节。 14 他们除去耶路撒冷的祭坛和所有香坛,把它们丢进汲沦溪。 15 二月十四日,他们宰了逾越节的羊羔。祭司和利未人觉得惭愧,就洁净自己,把燔祭带到耶和华的殿里, 16 然后照上帝的仆人摩西的律法照常供职。祭司从利未人手中接过血,洒在坛上。 17 因为会众中间有许多人没有洁净自己,利未人就为所有不洁之人宰逾越节的羊羔献给耶和华。 18-19 有许多以法莲人、玛拿西人、以萨迦人和西布伦人没有洁净自己就吃了逾越节的羊羔,违背了律法的规定。希西迦就为他们祷告说:“凡诚心寻求他祖先的上帝耶和华的人,虽然没有照圣所的律例洁净自己,愿良善的耶和华赦免他!” 20 耶和华垂听希西迦的祷告,就赦免[a]了他们。

21 在耶路撒冷的以色列人非常喜乐地守除酵节七天。利未人和祭司用响亮的乐器天天颂赞耶和华。 22 希西迦慰劳所有善于事奉耶和华的利未人。于是,众人欢宴过节七天,又献上平安祭,称谢他们祖先的上帝耶和华。

再次守节期

23 全体会众商议要再守节期七天,于是大家又欢欢喜喜地守节期七天。 24 犹大王希西迦送给会众一千头公牛和七千只羊,众官员也送给会众一千头公牛和一万只羊,并且很多祭司都已洁净自己。 25 犹大全体会众、祭司、利未人和从以色列来的全体会众,以及寄居在以色列和犹大的人尽都欢喜。 26 全耶路撒冷都喜气洋洋,因为自以色列王大卫的儿子所罗门时代以来,耶路撒冷从未有过这样的盛会。 27 利未祭司起来为民众祝福,他们的祷告得蒙垂听,达到天上的圣所。

Footnotes

  1. 30:20 赦免”希伯来文是“医治”。

Chapter 30[a]

Invitation to the Passover. Hezekiah sent messengers to all Israel and Judah, and he also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manas-seh, inviting them to come to the house of the Lord in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover in honor of the Lord, the God of Israel. [b]The king and his officials and the entire assembly in Jerusalem had agreed to celebrate the Passover in the second month, having been unable to celebrate it at the proper time because the priests had not sanctified themselves in sufficient numbers and the people had not yet assembled in Jerusalem.

The proposal was accepted by the king and all the assembly. Therefore, they resolved to issue a proclamation throughout all Israel, from Dan to Beer-sheba, that the people should come to Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover in honor of the Lord, the God of Israel. For the feast had not been celebrated in large numbers in the manner prescribed. Accordingly, couriers traveled throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, as the king had commanded, saying: “O people of Israel, return to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that he may turn back to you, the remnant left from the hands of the kings of Assyria. Do not be like your ancestors and your brothers who were unfaithful to the Lord, the God of their ancestors, so that he made them an object of horror, as you yourselves now see. Do not be stiff-necked as your ancestors were, but submit yourselves to the Lord and come to his sanctuary that he has consecrated forever, and serve the Lord, your God, so that his fierce anger may turn away from you. For when you return to the Lord, your brothers and your children will be treated with compassion by their captors and return to this land. For the Lord, your God, is gracious and compassionate, and he will not turn his face away from you if you return to him.”

10 The couriers went from town to town in Ephraim and Manasseh, and as far as Zebulun, but the people scorned and mocked them. 11 Nevertheless a few people from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem. 12 The hand of God was also on Judah to make the people of one mind to do what the king and the officials commanded in accordance with the word of the Lord.

13 The Passover Celebrated. A huge crowd gathered together in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month. 14 They began their work by removing the altars that were in Jerusalem. Then they removed all the altars of incense and threw them into the Kidron Valley.

15 On the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. Meanwhile, the priests and the Levites were ashamed; after they consecrated themselves, they brought burnt offerings to the temple of the Lord. 16 Then they took their accustomed places according to the law of Moses, the man of God, while the priests sprinkled the blood that they had received from the Levites.

17 Since many people in the assembly had not sanctified themselves, the Levites had to slaughter the Passover lambs for them to the Lord.[c] 18 For a large number of people, mainly from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, but even so they ate the Passover contrary to what was prescribed.

However, Hezekiah prayed for them, saying: “May the good Lord grant pardon 19 to all those who are determined to seek God, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, even though they have not been purified as holiness requires.” 20 The Lord listened to Hezekiah and healed the people.

21 With great rejoicing the Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days, while the Levites and the priests day after day praised the Lord with all their strength. 22 Hezekiah then spoke encouragingly to all the Levites who had shown themselves to be well skilled in the service of the Lord. During the seven days of the festival the people consumed their assigned portion of food, sacrificing offerings of well-being and giving thanks to the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

23 Then the entire assembly agreed to continue the festival for another seven days, and they did so with joyous celebration. 24 Hezekiah, the king of Judah, contributed to the assembly one thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep, and the officials gave to the assembly one thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep, while the priests sanctified themselves in great numbers. 25 The entire assembly of Judah rejoiced, along with the priests and the Levites and the resident aliens who had come from Israel, as well as the resident aliens who dwelt in Judah. 26 There was great rejoicing in Jerusalem, for since the time of Solomon, the son of King David of Israel, nothing of this magnitude had been seen in Jerusalem. 27 Then the priests and the Levites stood up and blessed the people, and their voices were heard by God when their prayer reached his holy dwelling in heaven.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 30:1 In 721 B.C., the northern kingdom was brought into submission and demolished by the Assyrians. Refugees streamed to Jerusalem and took part in the Jewish renewal. As a result, all Israel seemed invited to celebrate this solemn Passover. In writing this passage, the author, along with his contemporaries, dreams that he is seeing the liberation of his country and the return of the Jews scattered throughout the Mediterranean world.
  2. 2 Chronicles 30:2 The law allowed for this delay in celebrating the Passover (see Num 9:6-13).
  3. 2 Chronicles 30:17 The killing of the lamb was the prerogative of the head of each family (see Ex 12:3-6).