犹大王希西迦

29 希西迦二十五岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政二十九年。他母亲叫亚比雅,是撒迦利雅的女儿。 希西迦效法他祖先大卫,做耶和华视为正的事。

洁净圣殿

希西迦元年一月,他开启耶和华殿的门,重新修理。 他把众祭司和利未人召集在东边的广场, 对他们说:“利未人啊,请听我说!现在你们要洁净自己,也要洁净你们祖先的上帝耶和华的殿,除去圣所中的污秽之物。 我们的祖先行事不忠,做我们的上帝耶和华视为恶的事,背弃祂,转脸背向祂的居所。 他们封锁殿廊的门,吹灭灯火,不在圣所里向以色列的上帝烧香、献燔祭。 因此,耶和华的烈怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷,使他们的遭遇令人恐惧、震惊、嗤笑,正如你们亲眼所见的。 所以我们的祖先死在刀下,我们的妻儿也被掳去。 10 现在我决心要与以色列的上帝耶和华立约,好使祂的烈怒转离我们。 11 我的孩子们啊,不要懈怠!因为耶和华拣选你们站在祂面前事奉祂,向祂烧香。”

12 于是,利未人开始供职。其中哥辖宗族有亚玛赛的儿子玛哈和亚撒利雅的儿子约珥,米拉利宗族有亚伯底的儿子基士和耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅,革顺宗族有薪玛的儿子约亚和约亚的儿子伊甸, 13 以利撒反宗族有申利和耶利,亚萨宗族有撒迦利雅和玛探雅, 14 希幔宗族有耶歇和示每,耶杜顿宗族有示玛雅和乌薛。 15 他们召集其他利未人一起洁净自己,并遵照王的吩咐和耶和华的命令,进去洁净耶和华的殿。 16 祭司们进入耶和华的殿,把所有污秽之物搬到耶和华殿的院子里,然后再由利未人运到外面的汲沦溪丢掉。 17 他们一月一日开始洁净的工作,到一月八日已经洁净到耶和华殿的走廊,又用八天洁净耶和华的殿,一月十六日完成洁净的工作。

重新奉献圣殿

18 然后,他们晋见希西迦王,说:“我们已经洁净了整个耶和华的殿、燔祭坛以及坛上的一切器皿、供饼的桌子及桌子上的一切器皿。 19 我们已备齐亚哈斯王对上帝不忠时所废弃的器皿,并洁净了它们,现在都放在耶和华的坛前。”

20 希西迦王清早起来,召集城中官员一同上到耶和华的殿。 21 他们牵来七头公牛、七只公绵羊、七只羊羔和七只公山羊,作国家、圣所和犹大人的赎罪祭。王吩咐做祭司的亚伦子孙把这些牲畜献在耶和华的坛上。 22 他们宰了公牛,祭司取过血来洒在坛上,然后宰了公绵羊并把血洒在坛上,又宰了羊羔并把血洒在坛上。 23 有人把作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前,他们就将手按在公山羊身上。 24 祭司宰了公山羊,把血洒在坛上作赎罪祭,为所有以色列人赎罪,因为王吩咐要为所有以色列人献上燔祭和赎罪祭。

25 王又分派利未人在耶和华的殿里敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,正如大卫王、王的先见迦得和先知拿单的指示,即耶和华借先知所吩咐的。 26 利未人拿着大卫的乐器侍立在那里,祭司拿着号角侍立在那里。 27 希西迦下令在坛上献燔祭。开始献燔祭时,伴随着号角声和以色列王大卫的乐器声,响起了颂赞耶和华的歌声。 28 全体会众伴着歌声和号角声俯伏敬拜,直到献完燔祭。 29 献完燔祭后,王和所有在场的人都俯伏敬拜。 30 希西迦王与众官员又吩咐利未人用大卫和亚萨先见的诗词颂赞耶和华。他们欢喜地歌唱,并低头敬拜。

31 希西迦说:“你们既然已经把自己献给了耶和华,现在就把祭物和感恩祭带到耶和华的殿里来吧。”于是,会众就把祭物和感恩祭送来,有些人甘心乐意地送来燔祭。 32 会众献给耶和华作燔祭的有七十头公牛、一百只公绵羊、二百只羊羔, 33 献为圣物的有六百头公牛、三千只绵羊。 34 但祭司人数太少,剥不完燔祭牲的皮,于是他们的亲族利未人就来帮助他们,直到献完燔祭,并且别的祭司也洁净了自己,因为利未人比祭司更诚心洁净自己。 35 他们献上大量的燔祭,以及很多平安祭祭牲的脂肪和与燔祭同献的奠祭。

从此,耶和华殿里的事奉恢复了。 36 希西迦和民众因上帝为他们所做的而欢喜快乐,因为这事情很快成就了。

Hezekiah Purifies the Temple(A)

29 Hezekiah(B) was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David(C) had done.

In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the temple of the Lord and repaired(D) them. He brought in the priests and the Levites, assembled them in the square on the east side and said: “Listen to me, Levites! Consecrate(E) yourselves now and consecrate the temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all defilement from the sanctuary. Our parents(F) were unfaithful;(G) they did evil in the eyes of the Lord our God and forsook him. They turned their faces away from the Lord’s dwelling place and turned their backs on him. They also shut the doors of the portico and put out the lamps. They did not burn incense(H) or present any burnt offerings at the sanctuary to the God of Israel. Therefore, the anger of the Lord has fallen on Judah and Jerusalem; he has made them an object of dread and horror(I) and scorn,(J) as you can see with your own eyes. This is why our fathers have fallen by the sword and why our sons and daughters and our wives are in captivity.(K) 10 Now I intend to make a covenant(L) with the Lord, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger(M) will turn away from us. 11 My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand before him and serve him,(N) to minister(O) before him and to burn incense.”

12 Then these Levites(P) set to work:

from the Kohathites,

Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah;

from the Merarites,

Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel;

from the Gershonites,

Joah son of Zimmah and Eden(Q) son of Joah;

13 from the descendants of Elizaphan,(R)

Shimri and Jeiel;

from the descendants of Asaph,(S)

Zechariah and Mattaniah;

14 from the descendants of Heman,

Jehiel and Shimei;

from the descendants of Jeduthun,

Shemaiah and Uzziel.

15 When they had assembled their fellow Levites and consecrated themselves, they went in to purify(T) the temple of the Lord, as the king had ordered, following the word of the Lord. 16 The priests went into the sanctuary of the Lord to purify it. They brought out to the courtyard of the Lord’s temple everything unclean that they found in the temple of the Lord. The Levites took it and carried it out to the Kidron Valley.(U) 17 They began the consecration on the first day of the first month, and by the eighth day of the month they reached the portico of the Lord. For eight more days they consecrated the temple of the Lord itself, finishing on the sixteenth day of the first month.

18 Then they went in to King Hezekiah and reported: “We have purified the entire temple of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the table for setting out the consecrated bread, with all its articles. 19 We have prepared and consecrated all the articles(V) that King Ahaz removed in his unfaithfulness while he was king. They are now in front of the Lord’s altar.”

20 Early the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials together and went up to the temple of the Lord. 21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven male lambs and seven male goats(W) as a sin offering[a](X) for the kingdom, for the sanctuary and for Judah. The king commanded the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer these on the altar of the Lord. 22 So they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and splashed it against the altar; next they slaughtered the rams and splashed their blood against the altar; then they slaughtered the lambs and splashed their blood(Y) against the altar. 23 The goats(Z) for the sin offering were brought before the king and the assembly, and they laid their hands(AA) on them. 24 The priests then slaughtered the goats and presented their blood on the altar for a sin offering to atone(AB) for all Israel, because the king had ordered the burnt offering and the sin offering for all Israel.(AC)

25 He stationed the Levites in the temple of the Lord with cymbals, harps and lyres in the way prescribed by David(AD) and Gad(AE) the king’s seer and Nathan the prophet; this was commanded by the Lord through his prophets. 26 So the Levites stood ready with David’s instruments,(AF) and the priests with their trumpets.(AG)

27 Hezekiah gave the order to sacrifice the burnt offering on the altar. As the offering began, singing to the Lord began also, accompanied by trumpets and the instruments(AH) of David king of Israel. 28 The whole assembly bowed in worship, while the musicians played and the trumpets sounded. All this continued until the sacrifice of the burnt offering(AI) was completed.

29 When the offerings were finished, the king and everyone present with him knelt down and worshiped.(AJ) 30 King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to praise the Lord with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed down and worshiped.

31 Then Hezekiah said, “You have now dedicated yourselves to the Lord. Come and bring sacrifices(AK) and thank offerings to the temple of the Lord.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing(AL) brought burnt offerings.

32 The number of burnt offerings(AM) the assembly brought was seventy bulls, a hundred rams and two hundred male lambs—all of them for burnt offerings to the Lord. 33 The animals consecrated as sacrifices amounted to six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep and goats. 34 The priests, however, were too few to skin all the burnt offerings;(AN) so their relatives the Levites helped them until the task was finished and until other priests had been consecrated,(AO) for the Levites had been more conscientious in consecrating themselves than the priests had been. 35 There were burnt offerings in abundance, together with the fat(AP) of the fellowship offerings(AQ) and the drink offerings(AR) that accompanied the burnt offerings.

So the service of the temple of the Lord was reestablished. 36 Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced at what God had brought about for his people, because it was done so quickly.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 29:21 Or purification offering; also in verses 23 and 24

Hezekiah rules Judah as king

29 Hezekiah was 25 years old when he became king. He ruled Judah as king in Jerusalem for 29 years. His mother's name was Abijah. She was the daughter of Zechariah.[a] Hezekiah did things that the Lord said were good, as his ancestor King David had done.

The Levites make the temple a holy place again

In the first month of the year that Hezekiah became king, he opened the doors of the Lord's temple. He repaired the doors. He brought together the priests and the Levites in the yard at the east side of the temple. He said to them, ‘Listen to me, you Levites. Make yourselves clean to serve the Lord. Then you can make the temple a holy place again. It is the temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Take out of that holy place anything that is unclean.

Our ancestors did not serve the Lord faithfully. They did things that the Lord our God saw were evil. They turned away from him. They stopped worshipping him in his temple, where he lives. They completely turned against him. They shut the doors at the entrance of the temple. They stopped burning oil in the lamps. They did not offer to Israel's God any incense or burnt offerings in his holy place. So the Lord became angry with Judah and Jerusalem. He made them disgusting places which other people insult. You can see this with your own eyes. You know that cruel enemies killed our fathers. They took away our sons, our daughters and our wives as their prisoners. That was God's punishment. 10 Now I want to make a covenant with the Lord, Israel's God. Then he will stop being angry with us.

11 My sons, the Lord has chosen you to serve him in his temple and to offer sacrifices. So do your work well.’

12 Then these Levites started to work in the temple:

From Kohath's clan: Amasai's son Mahath and Azariah's son Joel.

From Merari's clan: Abdi's son Kish and Jehallelel's son Azariah.

From Gershon's clan: Zimmah's son Joah and Joah's son Eden.

13 From Elizaphan's clan: Shimri and Jeiel.

From Asaph's clan: Zechariah and Mattaniah.

14 From Heman's clan: Jehiel and Shimei.

From Jeduthun's clan: Shemaiah and Uzziel.

15 Those men brought all the Levites together. They all made themselves clean to serve the Lord. Then they went into the temple to make it a holy place again, as the king had commanded them. They obeyed the Lord's command. 16 Then the priests went into the inside room of the Lord's temple to make it holy. They found some things in the temple that were unclean. They carried all those things out to the temple yard. Then the Levites took the unclean things out of the city to the Kidron Valley.

17 They began this work on the first day of the first month. On the 8th day of the month they reached the entrance room of the temple. They worked to make the temple a holy place for eight more days. On the 16th day of the first month they had finished the work.

18 Then they went to King Hezekiah and they said, ‘We have made the whole temple clean and holy. That includes the altar for burnt offerings and all its tools. It also includes the table for the special bread and all its tools. 19 When Ahaz was king, he removed many things from the temple when he turned away from the Lord. We have made all those things clean again. We have put them in front of the Lord's altar so that the priests can use them again.’

People worship God again in his temple

20 King Hezekiah got up early the next morning. He brought the city's officers together. They all went up to the Lord's temple. 21 They took with them seven bulls, seven male sheep, seven lambs and seven male goats. They offered these animals as a sin offering for the kingdom, for the holy place and for the people of Judah. The king told the priests, Aaron's descendants, to offer sacrifices on the Lord's altar. 22 So they killed the bulls. The priests took the blood and they splashed it on the altar. Then they killed the male sheep. The priests splashed their blood on the altar too. Then they killed the lambs. The priests also splashed their blood on the altar. 23 Finally, the priests brought the male goats in front of King Hezekiah and the people who were there. The king and the people put their hands on the goats. 24 Then the priests killed the goats as a sin offering. They offered their blood on the altar as a sacrifice. Then all the people of Israel would no longer be guilty for their sins. This was because the king had said that the burnt offerings and the sin offerings would be for all Israel.

25 The king told the Levites to stand in the Lord's temple with their cymbals, harps and lyres to make music. They stood at the places where King David, David's prophet Gad and the prophet Nathan had told the Levites to stand. This was the Lord's command that he had given to his prophets.[b] 26 The Levites held the musical instruments that King David had provided. The priests held their trumpets.

27 Then Hezekiah told the priests to offer the burnt offering on the altar. When they began to offer the sacrifice, the singers started to sing to praise the Lord. The trumpets and the musical instruments of King David of Israel also started to make music. 28 All the people there were worshipping the Lord. At the same time the singers were singing and the priests were making music with their trumpets. They all continued to do that until the priests finished making the burnt offering.

29 When the priests finished offering the sacrifices, the king and everyone with him bent down low to worship God. 30 King Hezekiah and his officers told the Levites to sing songs to praise the Lord. They told them to sing the songs that King David and the prophet Asaph had written. So the Levites praised God in that way. They were very happy and they bent down low to worship God.

31 Then Hezekiah said, ‘Now you have made yourselves clean to serve the Lord. So come to the Lord's temple and bring sacrifices and offerings to thank the Lord.’ So all the people brought their sacrifices and their offerings to thank the Lord. Everyone who wanted to offer burnt offerings brought animals for that too.

32 For their burnt offerings, the people brought 70 bulls, 100 male sheep and 200 lambs to offer to the Lord. 33 They also brought 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep to offer to the Lord. 34 But there were not enough priests to prepare all the animals for the sacrifices. So their relatives, the Levites, helped them until they had finished the work. By that time more priests had made themselves clean to serve the Lord. (The Levites had been more careful than the priests to make themselves clean for the Lord.) 35 The people brought a lot of animals for burnt offerings. There was also the fat from the friendship offerings. And there were drink offerings too. The priests offered all those with the burnt offerings.

That is how they started to worship the Lord again in his temple. 36 Hezekiah and all the people were happy because God had helped them. They had been able to do the work on the temple very quickly.

Footnotes

  1. 29:1 Hezekiah became king when Ahaz died in about 715 BC.
  2. 29:25 See 1 Chronicles 6.