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约沙法做犹大王

17 亚撒的儿子约沙法接续他做王,奋勇自强,防备以色列人, 安置军兵在犹大一切坚固城里,又安置防兵在犹大地和他父亚撒所得以法莲的城邑中。 耶和华与约沙法同在,因为他行他祖大卫初行的道,不寻求巴力 只寻求他父亲的神,遵行他的诫命,不效法以色列人的行为。 所以耶和华坚定他的国,犹大众人给他进贡,约沙法大有尊荣、资财。 他高兴遵行耶和华的道,并且从犹大除掉一切丘坛和木偶。

奋志为善

他做王第三年,就差遣臣子便亥伊勒俄巴底撒迦利雅拿坦业米该亚犹大各城去教训百姓。 同着他们有利未示玛雅尼探雅西巴第雅亚撒黑示米拉末约拿单亚多尼雅多比雅驼巴多尼雅,又有祭司以利沙玛约兰同着他们。 他们带着耶和华的律法书,走遍犹大各城教训百姓。

列国畏其强盛臣服纳贡

10 耶和华使犹大四围的列国都甚恐惧,不敢与约沙法争战。 11 有些非利士人与约沙法送礼物纳贡银,阿拉伯人也送他公绵羊七千七百只、公山羊七千七百只。 12 约沙法日渐强大,在犹大建造营寨和积货城。 13 他在犹大城邑中有许多工程,又在耶路撒冷有战士,就是大能的勇士。 14 他们的数目,按着宗族记在下面:犹大族的,千夫长押拿为首,率领大能的勇士三十万; 15 其次是千夫长约哈难,率领大能的勇士二十八万; 16 其次是细基利的儿子亚玛斯雅,他为耶和华牺牲自己,率领大能的勇士二十万。 17 便雅悯族,是大能的勇士以利雅大,率领拿弓箭和盾牌的二十万; 18 其次是约萨拔,率领预备打仗的十八万。 19 这都是伺候王的,还有王在犹大全地坚固城所安置的,不在其内。

King Jehoshaphat of Judah

17 Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king and strengthened his defenses against Israel. He assigned troops to the fortified cities in Judah, as well as to other towns in Judah and to those towns in Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.

3-4 When Jehoshaphat's father had first become king of Judah, he was faithful to the Lord and refused to worship the god Baal as the kings of Israel did. Jehoshaphat followed his father's example and obeyed and worshiped the Lord. And so the Lord blessed Jehoshaphat and helped him keep firm control of his kingdom. The people of Judah brought gifts to Jehoshaphat, but even after he became very rich and respected, he remained completely faithful to the Lord. He destroyed all the local shrines[a] in Judah, including the places where the goddess Asherah was worshiped.

In the third year of Jehoshaphat's rule, he chose five officials and gave them orders to teach the Lord's Law in every city and town in Judah. They were Benhail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah. Their assistants were the following nine Levites: Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tob-Adonijah. Two priests, Elishama and Jehoram, also went along. They carried with them a copy of the Lord's Law wherever they went and taught the people from it.

10 The nations around Judah were afraid of the Lord's power, so none of them attacked Jehoshaphat. 11 Philistines brought him silver and other gifts to keep peace. Some of the Arab people brought him 7,700 rams and the same number of goats.

12 As Jehoshaphat became more powerful, he built fortresses and cities 13 where he stored supplies. He also kept in Jerusalem some experienced soldiers 14 from the Judah and Benjamin tribes. These soldiers were grouped according to their clans.

Adnah was the commander of the troops from Judah, and he had 300,000 soldiers under his command. 15 Jehohanan was second in command, with 280,000 soldiers under him. 16 Amasiah son of Zichri, who had volunteered to serve the Lord, was third in command, with 200,000 soldiers under him.

17 Eliada was a brave warrior who commanded the troops from Benjamin. He had 200,000 soldiers under his command, all of them armed with bows and shields. 18 Jehozabad was second in command, with 180,000 soldiers under him. 19 These were the troops who protected the king in Jerusalem, not counting those he had assigned to the fortified cities throughout the country.

Footnotes

  1. 17.6 local shrines: See the note at 11.15.

Jehoshaphat King of Judah

17 Jehoshaphat his son succeeded him as king and strengthened(A) himself against Israel. He stationed troops in all the fortified cities(B) of Judah and put garrisons in Judah and in the towns of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.(C)

The Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed the ways of his father David(D) before him. He did not consult the Baals but sought(E) the God of his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of Israel. The Lord established the kingdom under his control; and all Judah brought gifts(F) to Jehoshaphat, so that he had great wealth and honor.(G) His heart was devoted(H) to the ways of the Lord; furthermore, he removed the high places(I) and the Asherah poles(J) from Judah.(K)

In the third year of his reign he sent his officials Ben-Hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel and Micaiah to teach(L) in the towns of Judah. With them were certain Levites(M)—Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah and Tob-Adonijah—and the priests Elishama and Jehoram. They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law(N) of the Lord; they went around to all the towns of Judah and taught the people.

10 The fear(O) of the Lord fell on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not go to war against Jehoshaphat. 11 Some Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs(P) brought him flocks:(Q) seven thousand seven hundred rams and seven thousand seven hundred goats.

12 Jehoshaphat became more and more powerful; he built forts and store cities in Judah 13 and had large supplies in the towns of Judah. He also kept experienced fighting men in Jerusalem. 14 Their enrollment(R) by families was as follows:

From Judah, commanders of units of 1,000:

Adnah the commander, with 300,000 fighting men;

15 next, Jehohanan the commander, with 280,000;

16 next, Amasiah son of Zikri, who volunteered(S) himself for the service of the Lord, with 200,000.

17 From Benjamin:(T)

Eliada, a valiant soldier, with 200,000 men armed with bows and shields;

18 next, Jehozabad, with 180,000 men armed for battle.

19 These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities(U) throughout Judah.(V)