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按立亞倫與其眾子為祭司(A)

耶和華對摩西說: “你要把亞倫和他的兒子,連同聖衣、膏油、贖罪祭的一頭公牛、兩隻公綿羊,一籃無酵餅都帶來, 又要召集全體會眾到會幕門口那裡。” 於是摩西照著耶和華命令他的去行,會眾就聚集到會幕門口那裡。 摩西對會眾說:“這是耶和華吩咐我作的事。”

摩西領亞倫和他的兒子來,用水給他們洗身。 然後給亞倫穿上內袍,束上腰帶,穿上外袍,又加上以弗得,用巧工織成的以弗得帶子束上,把以弗得繫在他身上。 又給他佩上胸牌,把烏陵和土明放在胸牌裡面, 把禮冠戴在他頭上;在禮冠前面安上金牌,就是聖冠,都是照著耶和華吩咐摩西的。

10 摩西取膏油,抹了帳幕和其中所有的東西,使它們分別為聖。 11 又七次彈膏油在祭壇上,膏抹祭壇和祭壇的一切器皿,以及洗濯盆和盆座,使它們分別為聖。 12 然後把膏油倒在亞倫的頭上,膏立他,使他分別為聖。 13 摩西把亞倫的兒子帶來,給他們穿上內袍,束上腰帶,包上裹頭巾,都是照著耶和華吩咐摩西的。

14 他把贖罪祭的公牛牽來;亞倫和他的兒子按手在贖罪祭的公牛的頭上。 15 摩西就宰殺公牛,取了血,用指頭抹祭壇四角的周圍,潔淨祭壇,其餘的血倒在祭壇腳那裡,使祭壇成聖,為壇贖罪。 16 摩西取出內臟上所有的脂肪、腎旁的肝葉、兩個腎和腎上的脂肪,焚燒在祭壇上。 17 至於那公牛,牠的皮、肉和糞,都要在營外用火燒掉,都是照著耶和華吩咐摩西的。

18 摩西把燔祭的公綿羊牽來,亞倫和他的兒子按手在公綿羊的頭上。 19 摩西就宰殺公綿羊,把血潑在祭壇的四周。 20 摩西把公綿羊切成塊子以後,就把頭、肉塊和脂肪都焚燒了。 21 又用水洗淨了內臟和腿之後,摩西就把整個公綿羊焚燒在祭壇上;這是燔祭,是獻給耶和華馨香的火祭,都是耶和華吩咐摩西的。

22 他又把第二隻公綿羊牽來,就是承受聖職所獻的公綿羊;亞倫和他的兒子按手在公綿羊的頭上; 23 摩西宰殺了羊,取了一些羊血,抹在亞倫的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,以及右腳的大拇趾上。 24 又把亞倫的兒子帶來,摩西也把血抹在他們的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上,以及右腳的大拇趾上;其餘的血則潑在祭壇的四周。 25 然後他取出脂肪、肥尾巴、內臟上所有的脂肪、腎旁的肝葉、兩個腎、腎上的脂肪和右後腿; 26 又從在耶和華面前的無酵餅籃子裡,取出一個無酵餅、一個油餅和一個薄餅,都放在脂肪和右後腿上; 27 他把這一切都放在亞倫手上和他兒子手上,在耶和華面前搖一搖作為搖祭。 28 然後,摩西從他們的手上接過來,焚燒在祭壇的燔祭上;這些是承受聖職祭,是獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 29 摩西取了祭牲的胸,在耶和華面前把它搖一搖作搖祭;這是承受聖職祭的公綿羊中,歸給摩西的分,都是照著耶和華吩咐摩西的。

30 摩西拿了一些膏油和祭壇上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,以及他兒子和他們的衣服上;這樣就使亞倫和他的衣服,他的兒子和他們的衣服都分別為聖。

31 摩西對亞倫和他的兒子說:“你們要在會幕門口煮祭肉,也在那裡吃祭肉和承受聖職祭籃子裡的餅,照著我的吩咐,亞倫和他的兒子要吃這些。 32 剩下來的肉和餅,你們要用火燒掉。 33 七天之內,你們不可出會幕的門口,直到你們承受聖職禮的日子滿了,因為主要用這七天使你們承受聖職(“使你們承受聖職”原文作“他充滿你們的手”)。 34 今天所行的,是照耶和華的吩咐而行,為你們贖罪。 35 七天之內,你們晝夜都住在會幕門口,遵守耶和華的吩咐,免得你們死亡,因為耶和華是這樣吩咐我。” 36 於是亞倫和他的兒子行了耶和華藉著摩西吩咐的一切事。

And Hashem spoke unto Moshe, saying,

Take Aharon and his Banim with him, and the garments, and the shemen hamishchah (anointing oil), and a bull for the chattat (sin offering), and two rams, and a basket of matzot;

And gather thou Kol HaEdah together unto the entrance of the Ohel Mo’ed.

And Moshe did as Hashem commanded him; and HaEdah (the Assembly) was gathered together unto the entrance of the Ohel Mo’ed.

And Moshe said unto HaEdah, This is the thing which Hashem commanded to be done.

And Moshe brought Aharon and his Banim, and immersed them with mayim.

And he put upon him the Kesones [see Yn 19:23], and girded him with the Avnet (Sash), and clothed him with the Me’il (Robe), and put the Ephod upon him, and he girded him with the Cheishev (Belt) of the Ephod, and fastened it unto him therewith.

And he put the Choshen (Breastplate) upon him; also he put in the Choshen the Urim and the Tummim.

And he put the Mitznefet (Turban) upon his head; also upon the Mitznefet (Turban) toward his face did he put the Tzitz (Headplate), the Nezer Hakodesh (Holy Diadem); as Hashem commanded Moshe.

10 And Moshe took the Shemen HaMishchah, and anointed the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and all that was therein and he set them apart as kodesh.

11 And he sprinkled thereof upon the Mizbe’ach seven times, and anointed the Mizbe’ach and all its utensils, both the Kiyor (Laver) and its stand, to set them apart as kodesh.

12 And he poured of the Shemen HaMishchah upon Aharon’s head, and anointed him, to set him apart as kodesh.

13 And Moshe brought the Bnei Aharon, and put Kuttonot upon them, and girded them with Sashes, and put Migba’ot (headbands) upon them; as Hashem commanded Moshe.

14 And he brought the bull for the chattat (sin offering); and Aharon and his Banim laid their hands upon the head of the bull for the chattat (sin offering).

15 And he slaughtered (shachat) it; and Moshe took the dahm, and put it upon the horns of the Mizbe’ach around with his forefinger, and purified the Mizbe’ach, and poured the dahm at the base of the Mizbe’ach, and set it apart as kodesh, to make kapporah for it.

16 And he took all the chelev (fat) that was upon the innards, and the diaphragm above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their chelev (fat), and Moshe burned it upon the Mizbe’ach.

17 But the bull, and its hide, its basar, and its dung, he burned with eish outside the machaneh; as Hashem commanded Moshe.

18 And he brought the ram for the olah (burnt offering); and Aharon and his Banim laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

19 And he slaughtered (shachat) it; and Moshe sprinkled the dahm upon the Mizbe’ach around.

20 And he cut the ram into pieces; and Moshe burned the head, and the pieces, and the chelev (fat).

21 And he washed the innards and the legs in mayim; and Moshe burned the whole ram upon the Mizbe’ach; it was an olah for a re’ach nicho’ach, and an offering made by eish unto Hashem; just as Hashem commanded Moshe.

22 And he brought the other ram, the ram of ordination; and Aharon and his Banim laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

23 And he slaughtered (shachat) it; and Moshe took of the dahm of it, and put it upon the lobe of Aharon’s right ear, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the bohen of his right foot.

24 And he brought Aharon’s Banim, and Moshe put of the dahm upon the lobe of their right ear, and upon the thumbs of their right hands, and upon the bohen of their right feet: and Moshe sprinkled the dahm upon the Mizbe’ach around.

25 And he took the chelev (fat), and the tail, and all the chelev (fat) that was upon the innards, and the diaphragm above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their chelev (fat), and the right thigh:

26 And out of the basket of matzot, that was before Hashem, he took one challat matzot, and a loaf of oiled lechem, and one wafer, and put them on the chelavim, and upon the right thigh:

27 And he put all upon Aharon’s hands, and upon the hands of his Banim, and waved them for a tenufah (wave offering) before Hashem.

28 And Moshe took them from off their hands, and burned them on the Mizbe’ach upon the olah (burnt offering); they were ordination offerings for a re’ach nicho’ach; it is an offering made by eish unto Hashem.

29 And Moshe took the breast, and waved it for a tenufah before Hashem: it was Moshe’s share of the ram of ordination; just as Hashem commanded Moshe.

30 And Moshe took of the shemen hamishchah, and of the dahm which was upon the Mizbe’ach, and sprinkled it upon Aharon, and upon his garments, and upon his Banim, and upon the garments of his Banim with him; and he set apart as kodesh Aharon, and his garments, and his Banim, and the garments of his Banim with him.

31 And Moshe said unto Aharon and to his Banim, Cook the basar at the entrance of the Ohel Mo’ed: and there eat it with the lechem that is in the basket of ordination offerings, as I commanded, saying, Aharon and his Banim shall eat it.

32 And that which remaineth of the basar and of the lechem shall ye burn with eish.

33 And ye shall not go out of the entrance of the Ohel Mo’ed in seven days, until the days of your ordination be at an end: for seven days shall he fill your hand [consecrate you in ordination as kohanim].

34 As he hath done this day, so Hashem hath commanded to do, to make kapporah for you.

35 Therefore shall ye abide at the entrance of the Ohel Mo’ed yomam valailah seven days and be shomer over the mishmeret (charge) of Hashem, that ye die not: for so I have been commanded.

36 So Aharon and his Banim did all things which Hashem commanded by the hand of Moshe.

The Ordination of Aaron and His Sons(A)

The Lord said to Moses, “Bring Aaron and his sons,(B) their garments,(C) the anointing oil,(D) the bull for the sin offering,[a](E) the two rams(F) and the basket containing bread made without yeast,(G) and gather the entire assembly(H) at the entrance to the tent of meeting.” Moses did as the Lord commanded him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Moses said to the assembly, “This is what the Lord has commanded to be done.(I) Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons forward and washed them with water.(J) He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe and put the ephod on him. He also fastened the ephod with a decorative waistband, which he tied around him.(K) He placed the breastpiece(L) on him and put the Urim and Thummim(M) in the breastpiece. Then he placed the turban(N) on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the sacred emblem,(O) on the front of it, as the Lord commanded Moses.(P)

10 Then Moses took the anointing oil(Q) and anointed(R) the tabernacle(S) and everything in it, and so consecrated them. 11 He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them.(T) 12 He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed(U) him to consecrate him.(V) 13 Then he brought Aaron’s sons(W) forward, put tunics(X) on them, tied sashes around them and fastened caps on them, as the Lord commanded Moses.(Y)

14 He then presented the bull(Z) for the sin offering,(AA) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AB) 15 Moses slaughtered the bull and took some of the blood,(AC) and with his finger he put it on all the horns of the altar(AD) to purify the altar.(AE) He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. So he consecrated it to make atonement for it.(AF) 16 Moses also took all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it on the altar. 17 But the bull with its hide and its flesh and its intestines(AG) he burned up outside the camp,(AH) as the Lord commanded Moses.

18 He then presented the ram(AI) for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head. 19 Then Moses slaughtered the ram and splashed the blood against the sides of the altar. 20 He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces and the fat.(AJ) 21 He washed the internal organs and the legs with water and burned the whole ram on the altar. It was a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

22 He then presented the other ram, the ram for the ordination,(AK) and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.(AL) 23 Moses slaughtered the ram and took some of its blood and put it on the lobe of Aaron’s right ear, on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot.(AM) 24 Moses also brought Aaron’s sons forward and put some of the blood on the lobes of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he splashed blood against the sides of the altar.(AN) 25 After that, he took the fat(AO), the fat tail, all the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys and their fat and the right thigh. 26 And from the basket of bread made without yeast, which was before the Lord, he took one thick loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf,(AP) and he put these on the fat portions and on the right thigh. 27 He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons, and they waved them before the Lord(AQ) as a wave offering. 28 Then Moses took them from their hands and burned them on the altar on top of the burnt offering as an ordination offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord. 29 Moses also took the breast, which was his share of the ordination ram,(AR) and waved it before the Lord as a wave offering, as the Lord commanded Moses.

30 Then Moses(AS) took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood from the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments(AT) and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated(AU) Aaron and his garments and his sons and their garments.

31 Moses then said to Aaron and his sons, “Cook the meat at the entrance to the tent of meeting(AV) and eat it there with the bread from the basket of ordination offerings, as I was commanded: ‘Aaron and his sons are to eat it.’ 32 Then burn up the rest of the meat and the bread. 33 Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are completed, for your ordination will last seven days.(AW) 34 What has been done today was commanded by the Lord(AX) to make atonement for you. 35 You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires,(AY) so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded.”

36 So Aaron and his sons did everything the Lord commanded through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 8:2 Or purification offering; also in verse 14