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第五の災い 家畜の疫病 

主はまた、モーセに命じました。「ファラオのところに戻り、こう言うのです。『ヘブル人の神、主が要求する。神の民がいけにえをささげに行くことを許しなさい。 もし拒否したら、 わたしは恐ろしい疫病をはやらせよう。馬やろば、らくだ、羊の群れ、牛の群れなど、家畜は全滅する。 ただし、死ぬのはエジプト人の家畜だけだ。イスラエル人の牛や羊は、一頭も被害を受けない。』」

主は、翌日すぐこのことを行うと宣告し、 実際そのとおりになりました。明くる朝、エジプトの家畜がばたばた倒れ始めたのです。しかし、イスラエル人の家畜は病気にさえなりません。 ファラオは使いをやり、イスラエル人の家畜が一頭も死なないというのはほんとうかどうか調べましたが、間違いありませんでした。それでも、やはり彼の気持ちは変わらず、イスラエル人を行かせようとはしませんでした。

第六の災い できもの

そこで、主はモーセとアロンに命じました。「かまどからたくさんのすすを取り出し、モーセはファラオの目の前でそれを空にまき散らしなさい。 それは細かなちりとなってエジプト中に散らばり、人と動物の区別なくどこにでもつき、できものとなる。」

10 二人はすすを取ってファラオのもとへ行き、彼の目の前で、モーセが空に向かってまきました。すると、それはエジプト中の人間と動物にはりつき、できものができてうみが出ました。 11 魔術師たちにもできものができ、とてもモーセの前に出られません。 12 しかし主は、ファラオが強情を張るままにさせたので、彼は神の命令に従おうとはしませんでした。主がモーセに予告したとおりです。

第七の災い 雹

13 それから、主はモーセに命じました。「朝早く起きてファラオの前に立ち、こう言いなさい。『ヘブル人の神、主は次のように言われます。「わたしの民を行かせ、わたしを礼拝させなさい。 14 今度は、あなたをはじめ、あなたの家臣そしてエジプト中の人間が、骨身にこたえるような災害を起こす。この世界にわたし以外に神がいないことを教えるためだ。 15 これまでも、あなたたちを滅ぼそうと思えば滅ぼすことができた。 16 そうしなかったのは、わたしの力を、あなたと全世界にはっきり示したかったからだ。 17 それなのにあなたは、わたしに対抗できるとうぬぼれている。それで、わたしの民を行かせないと強情を張っているのだ。 18 それもよいが、明日の今ごろ、わたしはこの国全体に雹を降らせる。エジプトの国が始まってからこのかた、だれも経験したことがないような雹だ。 19 急いで家畜を小屋へ入れなさい。野にいるものは、人間も動物もみな、雹に打たれて死ぬ。」』」

20 エジプト人の中には、この警告を聞いて恐れ、家畜や奴隷を家に入れた者もいました。 21 しかし、主のことばなど心にとめない者たちは、「雹ぐらい何だ」とたかをくくっていました。

22 主はモーセに命じました。「天を指さしなさい。すると、雹がエジプト全土に降る。人間、動物、木、ありとあらゆるものの上に降る。」

23 モーセが杖を天に向けて伸ばすと、たちまち雷が鳴り、いなずまが走り、雹が激しく降り始めました。 24 その激しさは、とてもことばでは表現できないくらいで、エジプト史上、これほどの嵐はありませんでした。 25 エジプトはまたたく間に荒廃し、野外にいたものは人間も動物もすべてが死に絶え、木々は引き裂かれ、作物もなぎ倒されました。 26 その日、エジプトの中で、雹が降らなかったのは、イスラエル人が住むゴシェンの地だけでした。

27 ファラオはモーセとアロンを呼びにやりました。「私が間違っていた。おまえたちの主の言われるとおりだ。私も私の民も悪いことをした。 28 この恐ろしい雷と雹を何とかしてくれ。早くやむよう、主に願ってくれ。すぐにでも、おまえたちを立ち去らせることにするから。」

29 「けっこうです。町を出たらすぐ、私は両手を主に差し伸べて祈りましょう。雷と雹は必ずやみます。主は地を支配しておられるのです。あなたはそれをごらんになります。 30 しかし、なお、あなたは主の命令には従わないでしょう。家臣がたも同じです。」 31 この時すでに、亜麻と大麦は壊滅状態でした。大麦は穂を出し、亜麻もつぼみをつけていたからです。 32 小麦と裸麦はまだ穂が出ていなかったので、全滅を免れました。

33 モーセはファラオの前から退き、町の外に出て両手を高く天に伸べました。すると、雷と雹はピタリとやみ、雨もすっかり上がりました。 34 それを見て、ファラオと家臣たちはまたかたくなになって、今度も約束を破りました。 35 神が予告したとおり、イスラエル人の出国を許さないことにしたのです。

The Plague on Livestock

Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, says: “Let my people go, so that they may worship(A) me.” If you refuse to let them go and continue to hold them back, the hand(B) of the Lord will bring a terrible plague(C) on your livestock in the field—on your horses, donkeys and camels and on your cattle, sheep and goats. But the Lord will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and that of Egypt,(D) so that no animal belonging to the Israelites will die.’”

The Lord set a time and said, “Tomorrow the Lord will do this in the land.” And the next day the Lord did it: All the livestock(E) of the Egyptians died,(F) but not one animal belonging to the Israelites died. Pharaoh investigated and found that not even one of the animals of the Israelites had died. Yet his heart(G) was unyielding and he would not let the people go.(H)

The Plague of Boils

Then the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Take handfuls of soot from a furnace and have Moses toss it into the air in the presence of Pharaoh. It will become fine dust over the whole land of Egypt, and festering boils(I) will break out on people and animals throughout the land.”

10 So they took soot from a furnace and stood before Pharaoh. Moses tossed it into the air, and festering boils broke out on people and animals. 11 The magicians(J) could not stand before Moses because of the boils that were on them and on all the Egyptians. 12 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart(K) and he would not listen(L) to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said to Moses.

The Plague of Hail

13 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning, confront Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, says: Let my people go, so that they may worship(M) me, 14 or this time I will send the full force of my plagues against you and against your officials and your people, so you may know(N) that there is no one like(O) me in all the earth. 15 For by now I could have stretched out my hand and struck you and your people(P) with a plague that would have wiped you off the earth. 16 But I have raised you up[a] for this very purpose,(Q) that I might show you my power(R) and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth. 17 You still set yourself against my people and will not let them go. 18 Therefore, at this time tomorrow I will send the worst hailstorm(S) that has ever fallen on Egypt, from the day it was founded till now.(T) 19 Give an order now to bring your livestock and everything you have in the field to a place of shelter, because the hail will fall on every person and animal that has not been brought in and is still out in the field, and they will die.’”

20 Those officials of Pharaoh who feared(U) the word of the Lord hurried to bring their slaves and their livestock inside. 21 But those who ignored(V) the word of the Lord left their slaves and livestock in the field.

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that hail will fall all over Egypt—on people and animals and on everything growing in the fields of Egypt.” 23 When Moses stretched out his staff toward the sky, the Lord sent thunder(W) and hail,(X) and lightning flashed down to the ground. So the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt; 24 hail fell and lightning flashed back and forth. It was the worst storm in all the land of Egypt since it had become a nation.(Y) 25 Throughout Egypt hail struck everything in the fields—both people and animals; it beat down everything growing in the fields and stripped every tree.(Z) 26 The only place it did not hail was the land of Goshen,(AA) where the Israelites were.(AB)

27 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. “This time I have sinned,”(AC) he said to them. “The Lord is in the right,(AD) and I and my people are in the wrong. 28 Pray(AE) to the Lord, for we have had enough thunder and hail. I will let you go;(AF) you don’t have to stay any longer.”

29 Moses replied, “When I have gone out of the city, I will spread out my hands(AG) in prayer to the Lord. The thunder will stop and there will be no more hail, so you may know that the earth(AH) is the Lord’s. 30 But I know that you and your officials still do not fear(AI) the Lord God.”

31 (The flax and barley(AJ) were destroyed, since the barley had headed and the flax was in bloom. 32 The wheat and spelt,(AK) however, were not destroyed, because they ripen later.)

33 Then Moses left Pharaoh and went out of the city. He spread out his hands toward the Lord; the thunder and hail stopped, and the rain no longer poured down on the land. 34 When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had stopped, he sinned again: He and his officials hardened their hearts. 35 So Pharaoh’s heart(AL) was hard and he would not let the Israelites go, just as the Lord had said through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:16 Or have spared you

The Fifth Plague: Livestock Diseased

Then the Lord said to Moses, (A)“Go in to Pharaoh and tell him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may (B)serve Me. For if you (C)refuse to let them go, and still hold them, behold, the (D)hand of the Lord will be on your cattle in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the oxen, and on the sheep—a very severe pestilence. And (E)the Lord will make a difference between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt. So nothing shall die of all that belongs to the children of Israel.” ’ ” Then the Lord appointed a set time, saying, “Tomorrow the Lord will do this thing in the land.”

So the Lord did this thing on the next day, and (F)all the livestock of Egypt died; but of the livestock of the children of Israel, not one died. Then Pharaoh sent, and indeed, not even one of the livestock of the Israelites was dead. But the (G)heart of Pharaoh became hard, and he did not let the people go.

The Sixth Plague: Boils(H)

So the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Take for yourselves handfuls of ashes from a furnace, and let Moses scatter it toward the heavens in the sight of Pharaoh. And it will become fine dust in all the land of Egypt, and it will cause (I)boils that break out in sores on man and beast throughout all the land of Egypt.” 10 Then they took ashes from the furnace and stood before Pharaoh, and Moses scattered them toward heaven. And they caused (J)boils that break out in sores on man and beast. 11 And the (K)magicians could not stand before Moses because of the (L)boils, for the boils were on the magicians and on all the Egyptians. 12 But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh; and he (M)did not heed them, just (N)as the Lord had spoken to Moses.

The Seventh Plague: Hail

13 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Rise early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may (P)serve Me, 14 for at this time I will send all My plagues to your very heart, and on your servants and on your people, (Q)that you may know that there is none like Me in all the earth. 15 Now if I had (R)stretched out My hand and struck you and your people with (S)pestilence, then you would have been cut off from the earth. 16 But indeed for (T)this purpose I have raised you up, that I may (U)show My power in you, and that My (V)name may be declared in all the earth. 17 As yet you exalt yourself against My people in that you will not let them go. 18 Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause very heavy hail to rain down, such as has not been in Egypt since its founding until now. 19 Therefore send now and gather your livestock and all that you have in the field, for the hail shall come down on every man and every animal which is found in the field and is not brought home; and they shall die.” ’ ”

20 He who (W)feared the word of the Lord among the (X)servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his livestock flee to the houses. 21 But he who did not regard the word of the Lord left his servants and his livestock in the field.

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be (Y)hail in all the land of Egypt—on man, on beast, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.” 23 And Moses stretched out his rod toward heaven; and (Z)the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire darted to the ground. And the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, so very heavy that there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the (AA)hail struck throughout the whole land of Egypt, all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail struck every herb of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 (AB)Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.

27 And Pharaoh sent and (AC)called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, (AD)“I have sinned this time. (AE)The Lord is righteous, and my people and I are wicked. 28 (AF)Entreat[a] the Lord, that there may be no more [b]mighty thundering and hail, for it is enough. I will let you (AG)go, and you shall stay no longer.”

29 So Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will (AH)spread out my hands to the Lord; the thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may know that the (AI)earth is the Lord’s. 30 But as for you and your servants, (AJ)I know that you will not yet fear the Lord God.”

31 Now the flax and the barley were struck, (AK)for the barley was in the head and the flax was in bud. 32 But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they are [c]late crops.

33 So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and (AL)spread out his hands to the Lord; then the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, the hail, and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet more; and he hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 So (AM)the heart of Pharaoh was hard; neither would he let the children of Israel go, as the Lord had spoken by Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:28 Pray to, Make supplication to
  2. Exodus 9:28 Lit. voices of God or sounds of God
  3. Exodus 9:32 Lit. darkened