Acts 28
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 28
Winter in Malta. 1 Once we had reached safety we learned that the island was called Malta. 2 The natives showed us extraordinary hospitality; they lit a fire and welcomed all of us because it had begun to rain and was cold. 3 Paul had gathered a bundle of brushwood and was putting it on the fire when a viper, escaping from the heat, fastened on his hand. 4 When the natives saw the snake hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “This man must certainly be a murderer; though he escaped the sea, Justice[a] has not let him remain alive.” 5 But he shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no harm. 6 They were expecting him to swell up or suddenly to fall down dead but, after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and began to say that he was a god.(A) 7 In the vicinity of that place were lands belonging to a man named Publius, the chief of the island. He welcomed us and received us cordially as his guests for three days. 8 It so happened that the father of Publius was sick with a fever and dysentery. Paul visited him and, after praying, laid his hands on him and healed him. 9 After this had taken place, the rest of the sick on the island came to Paul and were cured. 10 They paid us great honor and when we eventually set sail they brought us the provisions we needed.
Arrival in Rome. 11 Three months later we set sail on a ship that had wintered at the island. It was an Alexandrian ship with the Dioscuri[b] as its figurehead. 12 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days, 13 and from there we sailed round the coast and arrived at Rhegium. After a day, a south wind came up and in two days we reached Puteoli. 14 There we found some brothers and were urged to stay with them for seven days. And thus we came to Rome. 15 The brothers from there heard about us and came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, Paul gave thanks to God and took courage. 16 When he entered Rome,[c] Paul was allowed to live by himself, with the soldier who was guarding him.
Testimony to Jews in Rome. 17 [d]Three days later he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had gathered he said to them, “My brothers, although I had done nothing against our people or our ancestral customs, I was handed over to the Romans as a prisoner from Jerusalem.(B) 18 After trying my case the Romans wanted to release me, because they found nothing against me deserving the death penalty.(C) 19 But when the Jews objected, I was obliged to appeal to Caesar, even though I had no accusation to make against my own nation.(D) 20 This is the reason, then, I have requested to see you and to speak with you, for it is on account of the hope of Israel[e] that I wear these chains.”(E) 21 They answered him, “We have received no letters from Judea about you, nor has any of the brothers arrived with a damaging report or rumor about you. 22 But we should like to hear you present your views, for we know that this sect is denounced everywhere.”(F)
23 So they arranged a day with him and came to his lodgings in great numbers. From early morning until evening, he expounded his position to them, bearing witness to the kingdom of God and trying to convince them about Jesus from the law of Moses and the prophets. 24 Some were convinced by what he had said, while others did not believe. 25 [f]Without reaching any agreement among themselves they began to leave; then Paul made one final statement. “Well did the holy Spirit speak to your ancestors through the prophet Isaiah, saying:
26 ‘Go to this people and say:(G)
You shall indeed hear but not understand.
You shall indeed look but never see.
27 Gross is the heart of this people;
they will not hear with their ears;
they have closed their eyes,
so they may not see with their eyes
and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart and be converted,
and I heal them.’
28 (H)Let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles; they will listen.” [29 ][g]
30 [h]He remained for two full years in his lodgings. He received all who came to him, 31 and with complete assurance and without hindrance he proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.
Footnotes
- 28:4 Justice: in Greek mythology, the pursuing goddess of vengeance and justice.
- 28:11 Dioscuri: that is, the Twin Brothers, Castor and Pollux, the sons of Zeus and the patrons of the sailors.
- 28:16 With Paul’s arrival in Rome, the programmatic spread of the word of the Lord to “the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8) is accomplished. In Rome, Paul is placed under house arrest, and under this mild form of custody he is allowed to proclaim the word in the capital of the civilized world of his day.
- 28:17–22 Paul’s first act in Rome is to learn from the leaders of the Jewish community whether the Jews of Jerusalem plan to pursue their case against him before the Roman jurisdiction. He is informed that no such plan is afoot, but that the Jews of Rome have heard the Christian teaching denounced. Paul’s offer to explain it to them is readily accepted.
- 28:20 The hope of Israel: in the words of Paul (Acts 23:6), Luke has identified this hope as hope in the resurrection of the dead.
- 28:25–28 Paul’s final words in Acts reflect a major concern of Luke’s writings: how the salvation promised in the Old Testament, accomplished by Jesus, and offered first to Israel (Acts 13:26), has now been offered to and accepted by the Gentiles. Quoting Is 6:9–10, Paul presents the scriptural support for his indictment of his fellow Jews who refuse to accept the message he proclaims. Their rejection leads to its proclamation among the Gentiles.
- 28:29 The Western text has added here a verse that is not found in the best Greek manuscripts: “And when he had said this, the Jews left, seriously arguing among themselves.”
- 28:30–31 Although the ending of Acts may seem to be abrupt, Luke has now completed his story with the establishment of Paul and the proclamation of Christianity in Rome. Paul’s confident and unhindered proclamation of the gospel in Rome forms the climax to the story whose outline was provided in Acts 1:8—“You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem…and to the ends of the earth.”
Acts 28
New International Version
Paul Ashore on Malta
28 Once safely on shore, we(A) found out that the island(B) was called Malta. 2 The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold. 3 Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. 4 When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand,(C) they said to each other, “This man must be a murderer; for though he escaped from the sea, the goddess Justice has not allowed him to live.”(D) 5 But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.(E) 6 The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead; but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.(F)
7 There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us to his home and showed us generous hospitality for three days. 8 His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after prayer,(G) placed his hands on him(H) and healed him.(I) 9 When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured. 10 They honored us(J) in many ways; and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed.
Paul’s Arrival at Rome
11 After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island—it was an Alexandrian ship(K) with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux. 12 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days. 13 From there we set sail and arrived at Rhegium. The next day the south wind came up, and on the following day we reached Puteoli. 14 There we found some brothers and sisters(L) who invited us to spend a week with them. And so we came to Rome. 15 The brothers and sisters(M) there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. At the sight of these people Paul thanked God and was encouraged. 16 When we got to Rome, Paul was allowed to live by himself, with a soldier to guard him.(N)
Paul Preaches at Rome Under Guard
17 Three days later he called together the local Jewish leaders.(O) When they had assembled, Paul said to them: “My brothers,(P) although I have done nothing against our people(Q) or against the customs of our ancestors,(R) I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans. 18 They examined me(S) and wanted to release me,(T) because I was not guilty of any crime deserving death.(U) 19 The Jews objected, so I was compelled to make an appeal to Caesar.(V) I certainly did not intend to bring any charge against my own people. 20 For this reason I have asked to see you and talk with you. It is because of the hope of Israel(W) that I am bound with this chain.”(X)
21 They replied, “We have not received any letters from Judea concerning you, and none of our people(Y) who have come from there has reported or said anything bad about you. 22 But we want to hear what your views are, for we know that people everywhere are talking against this sect.”(Z)
23 They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day, and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying. He witnessed to them from morning till evening, explaining about the kingdom of God,(AA) and from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets(AB) he tried to persuade them about Jesus.(AC) 24 Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe.(AD) 25 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your ancestors when he said(AE) through Isaiah the prophet:
26 “‘Go to this people and say,
“You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
27 For this people’s heart has become calloused;(AF)
they hardly hear with their ears,
and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
hear with their ears,
understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](AG)
28 “Therefore I want you to know that God’s salvation(AH) has been sent to the Gentiles,(AI) and they will listen!” [29] [b]
30 For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him. 31 He proclaimed the kingdom of God(AJ) and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness(AK) and without hindrance!
Footnotes
- Acts 28:27 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)
- Acts 28:29 Some manuscripts include here After he said this, the Jews left, arguing vigorously among themselves.
Actes 28
La Bible du Semeur
Sur l’île de Malte
28 Une fois hors de danger, nous avons appris que notre île s’appelait Malte. 2 Les habitants, qui ne parlaient pas le grec, nous ont témoigné une bienveillance peu ordinaire. Ils ont allumé un grand feu et nous ont tous accueillis à sa chaleur, car il s’était mis à pleuvoir et il faisait froid.
3 Paul avait ramassé une brassée de bois sec et il allait la jeter dans le feu quand la chaleur en a fait sortir une vipère qui s’est accrochée à sa main. 4 En voyant l’animal suspendu à sa main, les habitants se disaient entre eux : Pas de doute : cet homme est un criminel ! Il a pu échapper à la mer, mais la Justice ne l’a pas laissé vivre !
5 Cependant, Paul avait, d’une secousse, jeté l’animal dans le feu et ne ressentait aucun mal.
6 Tous s’attendaient à le voir enfler ou bien tomber subitement raide mort. Après une longue attente, voyant qu’il ne lui arrivait rien de fâcheux, ils ont changé d’avis et se sont mis à dire : C’est un dieu.
7 Tout près de là se trouvait un domaine appartenant au premier personnage de l’île nommé Publius. Il nous a accueillis très aimablement et nous a offert l’hospitalité pendant trois jours. 8 Or, son père était justement cloué au lit par la fièvre et la dysenterie. Paul s’est rendu à son chevet, a prié en lui imposant les mains, et l’a guéri. 9 Après cela, tous les autres malades de l’île venaient le voir et ils étaient guéris, eux aussi. 10 Cela nous a valu toutes sortes de marques d’honneur et, quand est venu le moment de reprendre la mer, on a pourvu à tous les besoins de notre voyage.
L’arrivée à Rome
11 C’est seulement trois mois plus tard que nous sommes repartis à bord d’un bateau d’Alexandrie, à l’emblème de Castor et Pollux[a], qui avait passé l’hiver dans un port de l’île. 12 Nous avons fait escale pendant trois jours à Syracuse[b]. 13 De là, nous avons longé la côte jusqu’à Reggio. Le lendemain, le vent du sud s’est levé et, en deux jours, nous avons gagné Pouzzoles. 14 Dans cette ville, nous avons trouvé des frères qui nous ont invités à passer une semaine avec eux. Et c’est ainsi que nous sommes allés à Rome. 15 Les frères de cette ville, qui avaient eu de nos nouvelles, sont venus à notre rencontre jusqu’au Forum d’Appius et aux Trois-Tavernes. Quand Paul les a vus, il a remercié Dieu et a pris courage.
16 Après notre arrivée à Rome, Paul fut autorisé à loger dans un appartement personnel, sous la garde d’un soldat.
Paul, témoin de Jésus-Christ à Rome
17 Au bout de trois jours, il invita les chefs des Juifs à le rencontrer. Quand ils furent réunis chez lui, il leur dit : Mes frères, bien que je n’aie rien fait de contraire aux intérêts de notre peuple, ni aux traditions de nos ancêtres, j’ai été arrêté à Jérusalem et livré entre les mains des Romains. 18 Ceux-ci, après enquête, voulaient me relâcher parce qu’ils n’avaient trouvé aucune raison de me condamner à mort. 19 Mais, comme les Juifs s’y opposaient, je me suis vu contraint d’en appeler à l’empereur, sans pour autant vouloir accuser mes compatriotes. 20 Et c’est ce qui explique que je vous aie invités à venir me voir et vous entretenir avec moi : car c’est à cause de l’espérance d’Israël que je porte ces chaînes.
21 Les Juifs lui répondirent : En ce qui nous concerne, nous n’avons reçu aucune lettre de Judée à ton sujet, et aucun de nos frères n’est venu de là-bas pour nous faire un rapport ou pour nous dire du mal de toi. 22 Mais nous pensons devoir t’entendre exposer toi-même ta pensée. Quant à la secte dont tu fais partie, nous savons qu’elle rencontre partout une sérieuse opposition.
23 Ils fixèrent donc un autre rendez-vous et, au jour convenu, revinrent chez lui, encore plus nombreux que la première fois. L’entretien dura du matin jusqu’au soir. Paul leur exposa sa doctrine : il leur annonça le royaume de Dieu et, en s’appuyant sur la Loi de Moïse et les paroles des prophètes, il cherchait à les convaincre au sujet de Jésus. 24 Les uns se laissèrent persuader par ses paroles, mais les autres refusèrent de croire.
25 Au moment de quitter Paul, ils n’étaient toujours pas d’accord entre eux et Paul fit cette réflexion : Elles sont bien vraies ces paroles que le Saint-Esprit a dites à vos ancêtres, par la bouche du prophète Esaïe :
26 Va trouver ce peuple et dis-lui :
Vous aurez beau entendre,
vous ne comprendrez pas.
Vous aurez beau voir de vos propres yeux,
vous ne saisirez pas.
27 Car ce peuple est devenu insensible,
ils ont fait la sourde oreille
et ils se sont bouché les yeux,
de peur qu’ils voient de leurs yeux,
et qu’ils entendent de leurs oreilles,
de peur qu’ils comprennent,
qu’ils reviennent à moi
et que je les guérisse[c] .
28 Et Paul ajouta : Sachez-le donc : désormais ce salut qui vient de Dieu est maintenant apporté aux non-Juifs ; eux, ils écouteront ce message[d].
30 Paul resta deux années entières dans le logement qu’il avait loué. Il y recevait tous ceux qui venaient le voir. 31 Il proclamait le royaume de Dieu et enseignait, avec une pleine assurance et sans aucun empêchement, ce qui concerne le Seigneur Jésus-Christ.
Footnotes
- 28.11 Castor et Pollux étaient deux dieux jumeaux de la mythologie grecque. Les marins les avaient adoptés comme leurs dieux protecteurs.
- 28.12 Syracuse: capitale de la Sicile, à environ 130 kilomètres de Malte.
- 28.27 Es 6.9-10 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
- 28.28 Certains manuscrits ajoutent : 29 Lorsque Paul eut dit cela, les Juifs s’en allèrent en discutant vivement entre eux.
Actau 28
Beibl William Morgan
28 Ac wedi iddynt ddianc, yna y gwybuant mai Melita y gelwid yr ynys. 2 A’r barbariaid a ddangosasant i ni fwyneidd‐dra nid bychan: oblegid hwy a gyneuasant dân, ac a’n derbyniasant ni oll oherwydd y gawod gynrhychiol, ac oherwydd yr oerfel. 3 Ac wedi i Paul gynnull ynghyd lawer o friwydd, a’u dodi ar y tân, gwiber a ddaeth allan o’r gwres, ac a lynodd wrth ei law ef. 4 A phan welodd y barbariaid y bwystfil yng nghrog wrth ei law ef, hwy a ddywedasant wrth ei gilydd, Yn sicr llawruddiog yw’r dyn hwn, yr hwn, er ei ddianc o’r môr, ni adawodd dialedd iddo fyw. 5 Ac efe a ysgydwodd y bwystfil i’r tân, ac ni oddefodd ddim niwed. 6 Ond yr oeddynt hwy yn disgwyl iddo ef chwyddo, neu syrthio yn ddisymwth yn farw. Eithr wedi iddynt hir ddisgwyl, a gweled nad oedd dim niwed yn digwydd iddo, hwy a newidiasant eu meddwl, ac a ddywedasant mai duw oedd efe. 7 Ynghylch y man hwnnw yr oedd tiroedd i bennaeth yr ynys, a’i enw Publius, yr hwn a’n derbyniodd ni, ac a’n lletyodd dridiau yn garedig. 8 A digwyddodd, fod tad Publius yn gorwedd yn glaf o gryd a gwaedlif: at yr hwn wedi i Paul fyned i mewn, a gweddïo, efe a ddododd ei ddwylo arno ef, ac a’i hiachaodd. 9 Felly wedi gwneuthur hyn, y lleill hefyd y rhai oedd â heintiau arnynt yn yr ynys, a ddaethant ato, ac a iachawyd: 10 Y rhai hefyd a’n parchasant ni â llawer o urddas; a phan oeddem yn ymadael, hwy a’n llwythasant ni â phethau angenrheidiol. 11 Ac wedi tri mis, yr aethom ymaith mewn llong o Alexandria, yr hon a aeafasai yn yr ynys; a’i harwydd hi oedd Castor a Pholux. 12 Ac wedi ein dyfod i Syracusa, ni a drigasom yno dridiau. 13 Ac oddi yno, wedi myned oddi amgylch, ni a ddaethom i Regium. Ac ar ôl un diwrnod y deheuwynt a chwythodd, ac ni a ddaethom yr ail dydd i Puteoli: 14 Lle y cawsom frodyr, ac y dymunwyd arnom aros gyda hwynt saith niwrnod: ac felly ni a ddaethom i Rufain. 15 Ac oddi yno, pan glybu’r brodyr amdanom, hwy a ddaethant i’n cyfarfod ni hyd Appii‐fforum, a’r Tair Tafarn: y rhai pan welodd Paul, efe a ddiolchodd i Dduw, ac a gymerodd gysur. 16 Eithr pan ddaethom i Rufain, y canwriad a roddes y carcharorion at ben‐capten y llu; eithr cenhadwyd i Paul aros wrtho ei hun, gyda milwr oedd yn ei gadw ef. 17 A digwyddodd, ar ôl tridiau, alw o Paul ynghyd y rhai oedd bennaf o’r Iddewon. Ac wedi iddynt ddyfod ynghyd, efe a ddywedodd wrthynt, Ha wŷr frodyr, er na wneuthum i ddim yn erbyn y bobl, na defodau y tadau, eto mi a roddwyd yn garcharor o Jerwsalem i ddwylo’r Rhufeinwyr. 18 Y rhai, wedi darfod fy holi, a fynasent fy ngollwng ymaith, am nad oedd dim achos angau ynof. 19 Eithr am fod yr Iddewon yn dywedyd yn erbyn hyn, mi a yrrwyd i apelio at Gesar; nid fel petai gennyf beth i achwyn ar fy nghenedl. 20 Am yr achos hwn gan hynny y gelwais amdanoch chwi, i’ch gweled, ac i ymddiddan â chwi: canys o achos gobaith Israel y’m rhwymwyd i â’r gadwyn hon. 21 A hwythau a ddywedasant wrtho, Ni dderbyniasom ni lythyrau o Jwdea yn dy gylch di, ac ni fynegodd ac ni lefarodd neb o’r brodyr a ddaeth oddi yno ddim drwg amdanat ti. 22 Ond yr ydym ni yn deisyf cael clywed gennyt ti beth yr ydwyt yn ei synied: oblegid am y sect hon, y mae yn hysbys i ni fod ym mhob man yn dywedyd yn ei herbyn. 23 Ac wedi iddynt nodi diwrnod iddo, llawer a ddaeth ato ef i’w lety; i’r rhai y tystiolaethodd ac yr eglurodd efe deyrnas Dduw, gan gynghori iddynt y pethau am yr Iesu, allan o gyfraith Moses, a’r proffwydi, o’r bore hyd yr hwyr. 24 A rhai a gredasant i’r pethau a ddywedasid, a rhai ni chredasant. 25 Ac a hwy yn anghytûn â’i gilydd, hwy a ymadawsant, wedi i Paul ddywedyd un gair, mai da y llefarodd yr Ysbryd Glân trwy Eseias y proffwyd wrth ein tadau ni, 26 Gan ddywedyd, Dos at y bobl yma, a dywed, Yn clywed y clywch, ac ni ddeellwch; ac yn gweled y gwelwch, ac ni chanfyddwch: 27 Canys brasawyd calon y bobl hyn, a thrwm y clywsant â’u clustiau, a’u llygaid a gaeasant; rhag iddynt weled â’u llygaid, a chlywed â’u clustiau, a deall â’r galon, a dychwelyd, ac i mi eu hiacháu hwynt. 28 Bydded hysbys i chwi gan hynny, anfon iachawdwriaeth Duw at y Cenhedloedd; a hwy a wrandawant. 29 Ac wedi iddo ddywedyd hyn, ymadawodd yr Iddewon, a chanddynt ddadl mawr yn eu plith. 30 A Phaul a arhoes ddwy flynedd gyfan yn ei dŷ ardrethol ei hun, ac a dderbyniodd bawb a’r oedd yn dyfod i mewn ato, 31 Gan bregethu teyrnas Dduw, ac athrawiaethu y pethau am yr Arglwydd Iesu Grist, gyda phob hyfder, yn ddiwahardd.
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