保羅在腓利斯面前受審

24 五天後,大祭司亞拿尼亞帶著幾個長老和一位叫帖土羅的律師下到凱撒利亞,向總督控告保羅。 保羅被傳來後,帖土羅指控他說:「腓利斯大人深謀遠慮,在大人的領導下,國中有許多改革,我們常享太平。 我們對大人的恩德感激不盡。 我不敢耽誤大人太久,只求大人容我們簡單敘述。 我們發現這個人惹事生非,到處煽動猶太人鬧事。他是拿撒勒教派的一個頭目, 企圖玷污聖殿,被我們抓住了。我們想按照猶太律法處置他, 不料呂西亞千夫長卻硬把他從我們手中搶走, 並命令告他的人到大人這裡來。[a]大人親自審問他,就會知道我們告他的事了。」 在場的猶太人也隨聲附和,表示這些事屬實。

保羅的申辯

10 總督點頭示意保羅可以發言,於是保羅說:「我知道大人在猶太執法多年,我很樂意在你面前為自己辯護。 11 大人明鑒,從我上耶路撒冷禮拜至今不過十二天。 12 這些人根本沒有見過我在聖殿、會堂或城裡與人爭辯,聚眾鬧事。 13 他們對我的指控毫無根據。 14 但有一點我必須承認,就是我依循他們稱之為異端的道事奉我們祖先的上帝,我也相信律法書和先知書的一切記載, 15 並且我與他們在上帝面前有同樣的盼望,就是義人和不義的人都要復活。 16 因此,我一直盡力在上帝和人面前都做到問心無愧。

17 「我離開耶路撒冷已有多年,這次回來是帶著捐款要賙濟同胞,並獻上祭物。 18 他們看見我的時候,我已行過潔淨禮,正在聖殿裡獻祭,沒有聚眾,也沒有作亂。 19 當時只有幾個從亞細亞來的猶太人在那裡,如果他們有事要告我,應該到你這裡告我; 20 不然,請這些出庭的人指出他們在公會審問我時發現了什麼罪。 21 如果有,也無非是當時我站在他們當中喊了一句,『我今天在你們面前受審與死人復活有關。』」

22 腓利斯原本對這道頗有認識,於是下令休庭,說:「等呂西亞千夫長抵達後,我再斷你們的案子。」 23 他派百夫長看守保羅,給他一定的自由,也允許親友來供應他的需要。

24 幾天後,腓利斯和他的妻子猶太人土西拉一同來了,召見保羅,聽他講信基督耶穌的事。 25 當保羅講到公義、節制和將來的審判時,腓利斯十分恐懼,說:「你先下去吧,改天有機會,我再叫你來。」 26 腓利斯希望保羅賄賂他,所以經常召他來談話。 27 過了兩年,波求·非斯都接任總督,腓利斯為了討好猶太人,仍然把保羅留在監裡。

Footnotes

  1. 24·8 有古卷無「我們想按照猶太律法處置他,不料呂西亞千夫長卻硬把他從我們手中搶走,並命令告他的人到大人這裡來。」

犹太人指控保罗

24 五天后,大祭司亚拿尼亚和一些年长的犹太首领,以及一个名叫帖土罗的律师,来到该撒利亚。他们在总督面前指控保罗。 保罗被带进来时,帖土罗便起诉道:

“腓力斯阁下,我们因为你经历了巨大的和平,这个国家又因为你的远见发生了一些必要的改革。 在任何地方,用任何方式,我们都用深切的感激之情承认这点。 为不占用你过多的时间,我恳求您肯垂听我们的简短叙述。 我们发现他是个惹事生非的人,他在全世界的犹太人中间挑起骚乱,而且还是拿撒勒人党派的一个头目。 他甚至企图亵渎大殿,但被我们捉住了。您亲自审问他时,就能够了解到我们对他所有的指控的真象。” [a] 犹太人也加入了指控,他们说所有这些指控都是真实的。

保罗在腓力斯面前为自己辨护

10 这时,总督示意让保罗回答,保罗便说∶“我知道您做这个民族的法官已经很多年了,我很高兴在您面前为自己辩护。 11 您可以查对,我到耶路撒冷来崇拜,一共不过十二天, 12 他们没有发现我在大殿院里跟任何人争吵过,也从来没有在会堂或在城里的其它一些地方煽动人民。 13 他们现在无法向您证实,他们对我的指控。 14 有一件事,我可以向您承认:我依照此道来崇拜我们祖先的上帝-他们称此道为异端。但是,我相信摩西律法里所教导的每一件事,我还相信先知书中所记载的一切。 15 我和这些犹太人对上帝有同样的盼望-这盼望就是所有的人不论好坏,都将从死里复活。 16 因此,我总是力求在上帝和人类的面前,保持自己清白的良知。

17 在外几年后,我回到耶路撒冷,给我的民族带来了救济穷人的礼物,并贡献祭品。 18 当他们在大殿院里发现我的时候,我正在做这事,我已经行过净礼,我周围没人聚众,我也没有挑起任何麻烦。 19 一些从亚西亚来的犹太人在那里,他们倒是应该在这里,站在您的面前控告我,如果他们有什么跟我过不去的事。 20 或者,让在场的这些人说说当我站在议会面前时,他们发现我犯了什么错- 21 除非是我站在他们中间高喊过这话∶‘今天,我在你们面前受审判是关于死者复活之事。’”

22 腓力斯熟知此道的事情,他打断了听讼,说道∶“指挥官吕西亚到这里时,我会决定你们的案子。” 23 他命令军官把保罗看管起来,但允许他有些自由,也不要阻挡他的朋友为他提供日常所需。

保罗对腓力斯和他妻子讲道

24 几天之后,腓力斯和他的妻子犹太人女子土西拉来了,腓力斯让人把保罗带来,听他讲述对基督耶稣的信仰。 25 可是,当保罗谈论正义、自制和即将来临的审判时,腓力斯害怕了, 26 他说∶“你现在走吧,等我方便时,再叫你来。”同时,他指望着保罗能给他送些钱,因此他常常叫他来和他谈话。

27 两年过去了,波求非斯都,接替腓力斯,做了总督。因为腓力斯想讨好犹太人,于是便把保罗留在了牢里。(在他任总督期满时。)

Footnotes

  1. 使 徒 行 傳 24:6 一些希腊本增有第六至八节: 我们要用我们的法律审判他, 但是军官吕西亚来了,并用武力把他从我们那里夺走。 吕西亚命令那些指控他的人到你这里来。

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.