何西阿宣布对以色列的惩罚

以色列啊,
不要欢喜快乐,
不要像外族人那样欢喜快乐!
因为你对你的上帝不忠不贞,
在各麦场上喜爱卖淫得资财。
但麦场上的谷物将不够养活你们,
榨酒池里也将缺乏新酒。
你们将不能再住在耶和华的土地上。
以法莲要返回埃及,
在亚述吃不洁之物。
你们将不能再献奠祭给耶和华,
你们的祭牲也不蒙悦纳。
这些祭物如居丧之人的食物,
吃的人都被玷污。
你们的食物只能供自己吃,
不能带进耶和华的殿。
在耶和华所定的节期里,
你们要做什么呢?
即使你们逃脱毁灭之灾,
埃及人也要把你们聚集起来,
在摩弗埋葬你们。
你们的珍贵银器要散落在荆棘中,
你们的帐篷中要长满蒺藜。
以色列人受惩罚的日子近了,
遭报应的时候到了!
这点你们要知道。
你们罪恶深重,充满憎恨,
以致你们说:
“先知是傻瓜,
被灵感动的人是疯子。”
先知为了上帝做以法莲的守望者,
可是他走的路上布满网罗,
在他上帝的家里遭人憎恨。
你们败坏至极,
恰如从前在基比亚的日子。
耶和华必记住你们的罪恶,
追讨你们的罪债。

10 耶和华说:
“昔日我看见以色列时,
像在荒野看见葡萄;
看见你们的祖先时,
像在无花果树上看见初熟的果子。
但他们却祭拜巴力·毗珥,
把自己献给可耻的偶像,
变得像他们所爱的偶像一样可憎。
11 以法莲人的荣耀要如鸟飞逝,
你们将不能受孕,
不能怀胎,
也不能生育。
12 你们纵然把孩子养大,
我也要夺去他们的性命,一个也不留。
我撇弃你们的时候,
你们就有祸了!
13 我看见以法莲栽种在草原上,美如泰尔,
但以法莲却要把孩子交给屠杀者。”

14 耶和华啊,求你给他们——
你要给他们什么呢?
求你使他们子宫流产,乳房干瘪。

15 耶和华说:
“因他们在吉甲的一切恶行,
我已憎恶他们。
因他们的恶行,
我要将他们逐出我的家,
不再爱他们,
他们的首领都是悖逆之人。
16 以法莲要被击打,
他们的根将枯干,
再也不能结果。
就算他们能生儿育女,
我也要杀死他们心爱的孩子。”

17 我的上帝必弃绝他们,
因为他们不听从祂。
他们必在列国中流离飘泊。

10 以色列是茂盛的葡萄树,硕果累累。
可是,他结果越多,
建造的祭坛就越多;
土地出产越丰富,
他就把神柱装饰得越美丽。
他们心怀诡诈,必受惩罚。
耶和华要拆毁他们的祭坛,
打碎他们的神柱。
那时他们会说:
“我们没有君王,
因为我们不敬畏耶和华。
君王能为我们做什么呢?”
他们说虚话,起假誓,立空盟,
因此不法之事滋长,
犹如田间犁沟中蔓延的毒草。
撒玛利亚的居民要因伯·亚文的牛犊偶像而恐惧颤抖;
祭拜它的人要哀伤,
供奉它的祭司要痛哭,
因为它的荣耀将离开他们。
它要被带到亚述去,
作为贡物献给强大的亚述王。
以法莲因此而受人嘲笑,
以色列因自己的偶像而蒙羞。
撒玛利亚和它的君王要被毁灭,
像漂浮在水面上的枯枝一样消逝。
亚文[a]的丘坛——以色列犯罪之地要被拆毁。
他们的祭坛上要长满荆棘和蒺藜。
他们要向高山说:“遮盖我们吧!”
对小丘说:“倒在我们身上吧!”

耶和华说:
“以色列人啊,从基比亚的日子以来,
你们一直不断地犯罪,从未改变。
难道战祸没有临到基比亚的邪恶之辈吗?
10 我要按自己的心意惩罚你们。
列国要联合攻击你们,
惩罚你们的重重罪恶。
11 以法莲本是驯服的母牛犊,喜欢打谷,
现在我要把轭套在它肥美的颈项上。
我要使犹大耕田,使雅各[b]耙地。”

12 你们要为自己种植公义,
就能收获慈爱。
现在是寻求耶和华的时候,
你们要犁开刚硬的心田,
等祂来使公义如雨浇灌你们。
13 可是,你们种的是邪恶,
收的是不义,
吃的是谎言的果实。
因为你们倚靠自己的力量,
仰仗众多的勇士。
14 因此,战争的喧嚣将从你们中间传出,
你们的一切堡垒将被摧毁,
恰如沙勒幔摧毁伯·亚比勒,
将城中的母子一同摔死。
15 伯特利[c]啊,你罪大恶极,
必将遭遇同样的下场。
那日来临时,以色列的王将被彻底消灭。

耶和华对以色列的爱

11 耶和华说:
“以色列年幼时,我就爱他,
视他为儿子,把他从埃及召出来。
可是,我越召唤他们,他们就跑得越远,
给巴力献祭,向偶像烧香。
是我教以法莲学步,张开双臂抱他们,
他们却不知道是我医治他们。
我用慈绳爱索牵引他们,
解开他们所负的重轭,
弯腰喂养他们。

“他们要返回埃及,
亚述要统治他们,
因为他们不肯归向我。
刀剑之灾要临到他们的城邑,
毁坏他们的城门,将他们吞噬,
因为他们倚仗自己的计谋。
我的子民执意离我而去,
他们虽然求告至高的我,
我也不会拯救他们。
以法莲啊,我怎能舍弃你?
以色列啊,我怎能弃绝你?
我怎能使你的下场如押玛?
我怎能对待你如对待洗扁?
我的心意改变,我满怀怜爱。
我不再发烈怒,
也不再毁灭以法莲。
因为我是上帝,不是世人,
是住在你们中间的圣者,
我必不带着烈怒来临。

10 “以色列子民必跟随耶和华,
祂要像狮子一样吼叫。
祂吼叫的时候,
他们要战战兢兢地从西方来。
11 他们必战战兢兢地来,
就像从埃及赶来的鸟儿,
像从亚述飞来的鸽子。
我要带他们返回家园。
这是耶和华说的。”

对以色列和犹大的指控

12 耶和华说:
“以法莲用谎话包围我,
以色列家用诡诈环绕我;
犹大依然背离圣洁、信实的上帝[d]

Footnotes

  1. 10:8 亚文 ”指伯·亚文,伯·亚文的意思见本卷书 4:15 节脚注。
  2. 10:11 雅各”在旧约中常与“以色列”互换使用,有时指以色列人的先祖雅各,有时指以色列民族。本节的以法莲和雅各都代指北国以色列。
  3. 10:15 伯特利 ”此处代指以色列人。
  4. 11:12 犹大依然背离圣洁、信实的上帝”或译为“犹大却与上帝同行,忠于圣者”。

Punishment for Israel

Do not rejoice, Israel;
    do not be jubilant(A) like the other nations.
For you have been unfaithful(B) to your God;
    you love the wages of a prostitute(C)
    at every threshing floor.
Threshing floors and winepresses will not feed the people;
    the new wine(D) will fail them.
They will not remain(E) in the Lord’s land;
    Ephraim will return to Egypt(F)
    and eat unclean food in Assyria.(G)
They will not pour out wine offerings(H) to the Lord,
    nor will their sacrifices please(I) him.
Such sacrifices will be to them like the bread of mourners;(J)
    all who eat them will be unclean.(K)
This food will be for themselves;
    it will not come into the temple of the Lord.(L)

What will you do(M) on the day of your appointed festivals,(N)
    on the feast days of the Lord?
Even if they escape from destruction,
    Egypt will gather them,(O)
    and Memphis(P) will bury them.(Q)
Their treasures of silver(R) will be taken over by briers,
    and thorns(S) will overrun their tents.
The days of punishment(T) are coming,
    the days of reckoning(U) are at hand.
    Let Israel know this.
Because your sins(V) are so many
    and your hostility so great,
the prophet is considered a fool,(W)
    the inspired person a maniac.(X)
The prophet, along with my God,
    is the watchman over Ephraim,[a]
yet snares(Y) await him on all his paths,
    and hostility in the house of his God.(Z)
They have sunk deep into corruption,(AA)
    as in the days of Gibeah.(AB)
God will remember(AC) their wickedness
    and punish them for their sins.(AD)

10 “When I found Israel,
    it was like finding grapes in the desert;
when I saw your ancestors,
    it was like seeing the early fruit(AE) on the fig(AF) tree.
But when they came to Baal Peor,(AG)
    they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol(AH)
    and became as vile as the thing they loved.
11 Ephraim’s glory(AI) will fly away like a bird(AJ)
    no birth, no pregnancy, no conception.(AK)
12 Even if they rear children,
    I will bereave(AL) them of every one.
Woe(AM) to them
    when I turn away from them!(AN)
13 I have seen Ephraim,(AO) like Tyre,
    planted in a pleasant place.(AP)
But Ephraim will bring out
    their children to the slayer.”(AQ)

14 Give them, Lord
    what will you give them?
Give them wombs that miscarry
    and breasts that are dry.(AR)

15 “Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal,(AS)
    I hated them there.
Because of their sinful deeds,(AT)
    I will drive them out of my house.
I will no longer love them;(AU)
    all their leaders are rebellious.(AV)
16 Ephraim(AW) is blighted,
    their root is withered,
    they yield no fruit.(AX)
Even if they bear children,
    I will slay(AY) their cherished offspring.”

17 My God will reject(AZ) them
    because they have not obeyed(BA) him;
    they will be wanderers among the nations.(BB)

10 Israel was a spreading vine;(BC)
    he brought forth fruit for himself.
As his fruit increased,
    he built more altars;(BD)
as his land prospered,(BE)
    he adorned his sacred stones.(BF)
Their heart is deceitful,(BG)
    and now they must bear their guilt.(BH)
The Lord will demolish their altars(BI)
    and destroy their sacred stones.(BJ)

Then they will say, “We have no king
    because we did not revere the Lord.
But even if we had a king,
    what could he do for us?”
They make many promises,
    take false oaths(BK)
    and make agreements;(BL)
therefore lawsuits spring up
    like poisonous weeds(BM) in a plowed field.
The people who live in Samaria fear
    for the calf-idol(BN) of Beth Aven.[b](BO)
Its people will mourn over it,
    and so will its idolatrous priests,(BP)
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
    because it is taken from them into exile.(BQ)
It will be carried to Assyria(BR)
    as tribute(BS) for the great king.(BT)
Ephraim will be disgraced;(BU)
    Israel will be ashamed(BV) of its foreign alliances.
Samaria’s king will be destroyed,(BW)
    swept away like a twig on the surface of the waters.
The high places(BX) of wickedness[c](BY) will be destroyed—
    it is the sin of Israel.
Thorns(BZ) and thistles will grow up
    and cover their altars.(CA)
Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!”(CB)
    and to the hills, “Fall on us!”(CC)

“Since the days of Gibeah,(CD) you have sinned,(CE) Israel,
    and there you have remained.[d]
Will not war again overtake
    the evildoers in Gibeah?
10 When I please, I will punish(CF) them;
    nations will be gathered against them
    to put them in bonds for their double sin.
11 Ephraim is a trained heifer
    that loves to thresh;
so I will put a yoke(CG)
    on her fair neck.
I will drive Ephraim,
    Judah must plow,
    and Jacob must break up the ground.
12 Sow(CH) righteousness(CI) for yourselves,
    reap the fruit of unfailing love,
and break up your unplowed ground;(CJ)
    for it is time to seek(CK) the Lord,
until he comes
    and showers his righteousness(CL) on you.
13 But you have planted wickedness,
    you have reaped evil,(CM)
    you have eaten the fruit of deception.(CN)
Because you have depended on your own strength
    and on your many warriors,(CO)
14 the roar of battle will rise against your people,
    so that all your fortresses will be devastated(CP)
as Shalman(CQ) devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle,
    when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.(CR)
15 So will it happen to you, Bethel,
    because your wickedness is great.
When that day dawns,
    the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.(CS)

God’s Love for Israel

11 “When Israel was a child,(CT) I loved(CU) him,
    and out of Egypt I called my son.(CV)
But the more they were called,
    the more they went away from me.[e](CW)
They sacrificed to the Baals(CX)
    and they burned incense to images.(CY)
It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,
    taking them by the arms;(CZ)
but they did not realize
    it was I who healed(DA) them.
I led them with cords of human kindness,
    with ties of love.(DB)
To them I was like one who lifts
    a little child to the cheek,
    and I bent down to feed(DC) them.(DD)

“Will they not return to Egypt(DE)
    and will not Assyria(DF) rule over them
    because they refuse to repent?(DG)
A sword(DH) will flash in their cities;
    it will devour(DI) their false prophets
    and put an end to their plans.
My people are determined to turn(DJ) from me.(DK)
    Even though they call me God Most High,
    I will by no means exalt them.

“How can I give you up,(DL) Ephraim?(DM)
    How can I hand you over, Israel?
How can I treat you like Admah?
    How can I make you like Zeboyim?(DN)
My heart is changed within me;
    all my compassion(DO) is aroused.(DP)
I will not carry out my fierce anger,(DQ)
    nor will I devastate(DR) Ephraim again.
For I am God, and not a man(DS)
    the Holy One(DT) among you.
    I will not come against their cities.
10 They will follow the Lord;
    he will roar(DU) like a lion.(DV)
When he roars,
    his children will come trembling(DW) from the west.(DX)
11 They will come from Egypt,
    trembling like sparrows,
    from Assyria,(DY) fluttering like doves.(DZ)
I will settle them in their homes,”(EA)
    declares the Lord.

Israel’s Sin

12 Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,(EB)
    Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
    even against the faithful(EC) Holy One.[f](ED)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 9:8 Or The prophet is the watchman over Ephraim, / the people of my God
  2. Hosea 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  3. Hosea 10:8 Hebrew aven, a reference to Beth Aven (a derogatory name for Bethel); see verse 5.
  4. Hosea 10:9 Or there a stand was taken
  5. Hosea 11:2 Septuagint; Hebrew them
  6. Hosea 11:12 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.

给撒狄教会的信

“你要写信告诉撒狄教会的天使,有上帝的七灵又有七颗星的主说,

‘我知道你的行为,你名义上活着,实际上是死的。 你要警醒!把所剩无几、奄奄一息的生命振作起来,因为我发现你的行为在我的上帝面前不纯全。 因此,要回想你以前所领受、所听见的教导,遵守这些教导,并且悔改。你若不警醒,我必在你意想不到的时候像贼一样忽然来到。 不过在撒狄,你还有几个人未曾玷污自己的衣服,他们要穿白袍与我同行,因为他们配得这样。 得胜者必同样穿上白袍,我绝不会从生命册上抹去他的名字,我必在我父和众天使面前承认他的名。

‘圣灵对各教会所说的话,凡有耳朵的都应当听。’

给非拉铁非教会的信

“你要写信告诉非拉铁非教会的天使,那位圣洁、真实、拿着大卫的钥匙、开了门无人能关、关了门无人能开的主说,

‘我知道你的行为,你力量微小,却遵守了我的教导,没有背弃我的名。所以,看啊!我在你面前为你打开了一扇无人能关闭的门。 看啊!我要使撒旦的同伙,就是那些假冒犹太人的说谎者,在你面前俯伏下拜,让他们知道你是我所疼爱的。 10 因为你遵守我有关坚忍的教导,所以当将来的试炼临到全人类的时候,我必使你免受磨难。 11 我很快就要来了!你要持守你所拥有的,免得有人夺去你的冠冕。 12 我要使得胜者在我上帝的殿中作栋梁,永不离开。我要将我上帝的名号和我上帝圣城的名号,就是从天上我上帝那里降下来的新耶路撒冷和我自己的新名号,都刻在他上面。

13 ‘圣灵对各教会所说的话,凡有耳朵的都应当听。’

给老底嘉教会的信

14 “你要写信告诉老底嘉教会的天使,那位实实在在[a]、诚信无伪的见证人,就是上帝所造万物的元首说,

15 ‘我知道你的行为,你不冷也不热。我情愿你或冷或热, 16 可是现在你却像温水一样不冷不热,我必将你从我口中吐出去! 17 你说,我很富有,已经发了财,什么都不缺。你却不知道自己困苦、可怜、贫穷、瞎眼、赤身露体。 18 我劝你向我买精炼的金子,使你真正富有。你也要向我买白袍穿在身上,好遮盖你赤身露体的羞辱。你也要向我买眼药抹眼睛,使你能看见。 19 凡我所爱的,我都会责备、管教。因此,你要热心起来,也要悔改。 20 看啊!我站在门外敲门,若有谁闻声开门,我必进去,我与他,他与我,一同坐席吃饭。 21 得胜者可以和我一同坐在我的宝座上,正如我得胜后与我父一同坐在祂的宝座上一样。

22 ‘圣灵对各教会所说的话,凡有耳朵的都应当听。’”

Footnotes

  1. 3:14 那位实实在在”希腊文是“那位阿们的”。

To the Church in Sardis

“To the angel[a] of the church in Sardis(A) write:

These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits[b](B) of God and the seven stars.(C) I know your deeds;(D) you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.(E) Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God. Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent.(F) But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief,(G) and you will not know at what time(H) I will come to you.

Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes.(I) They will walk with me, dressed in white,(J) for they are worthy. The one who is victorious(K) will, like them, be dressed in white.(L) I will never blot out the name of that person from the book of life,(M) but will acknowledge that name before my Father(N) and his angels. Whoever has ears, let them hear(O) what the Spirit says to the churches.

To the Church in Philadelphia

“To the angel of the church in Philadelphia(P) write:

These are the words of him who is holy(Q) and true,(R) who holds the key of David.(S) What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. I know your deeds.(T) See, I have placed before you an open door(U) that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.(V) I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan,(W) who claim to be Jews though they are not,(X) but are liars—I will make them come and fall down at your feet(Y) and acknowledge that I have loved you.(Z) 10 Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you(AA) from the hour of trial that is going to come on the whole world(AB) to test(AC) the inhabitants of the earth.(AD)

11 I am coming soon.(AE) Hold on to what you have,(AF) so that no one will take your crown.(AG) 12 The one who is victorious(AH) I will make a pillar(AI) in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it. I will write on them the name of my God(AJ) and the name of the city of my God,(AK) the new Jerusalem,(AL) which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on them my new name. 13 Whoever has ears, let them hear(AM) what the Spirit says to the churches.

To the Church in Laodicea

14 “To the angel of the church in Laodicea(AN) write:

These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness,(AO) the ruler of God’s creation.(AP) 15 I know your deeds,(AQ) that you are neither cold nor hot.(AR) I wish you were either one or the other! 16 So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth. 17 You say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.’(AS) But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.(AT) 18 I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire,(AU) so you can become rich; and white clothes(AV) to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness;(AW) and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see.

19 Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline.(AX) So be earnest and repent.(AY) 20 Here I am! I stand at the door(AZ) and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door,(BA) I will come in(BB) and eat with that person, and they with me.

21 To the one who is victorious,(BC) I will give the right to sit with me on my throne,(BD) just as I was victorious(BE) and sat down with my Father on his throne. 22 Whoever has ears, let them hear(BF) what the Spirit says to the churches.”

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 3:1 Or messenger; also in verses 7 and 14
  2. Revelation 3:1 That is, the sevenfold Spirit