上帝是以色列的帮助

41 上帝说:“众海岛啊,
要在我面前安静!
让众民重新拿出勇力,
让他们前来说话,
让我们一起来理论。

“谁使一人从东方兴起?
谁凭公义把他召到跟前?
谁把列国交给他,
使他征服列国的君王,
用刀将他们化为尘土,
用弓将他们沦为风吹的碎秸?
他追赶他们,
安然走过从未踏足之路。
谁成就了这事?
谁在太初就掌管历史的方向?
是我耶和华,
我太初就在那里,
末了也在那里。

“众海岛看见我的作为就害怕,
地极也颤抖,
他们都上前来,
彼此帮助,
互相勉励说,‘要刚强!’
工匠鼓励银匠,
打磨的勉励打砧的,
说,‘打得好!’
他们用钉子把偶像钉牢,免得摇晃。

“然而,以色列啊,你是我的仆人;
雅各啊,你是我拣选的,
是我朋友亚伯拉罕的后裔。
我把你从地极带来,
从遥远的角落召来。
我对你说,‘你是我的仆人,
我拣选了你,没有丢弃你。
10 我是你的上帝,我必与你同在,
你不用惊慌也不用害怕。
我必赐你力量,帮助你,
用我公义的右手扶持你。’

11 “看啊,向你发怒的人必抱愧蒙羞;
与你为敌的人都要灭亡,
归于无有。
12 你寻找与你相争的人,
却找不到;
与你争战的人必归于无有。
13 因为我是你的上帝耶和华,
我必拉着你的右手对你说,
‘不要怕,我必帮助你。’

14 “如蛆如虫的雅各啊,以色列人啊,不要怕!
我耶和华必帮助你。
以色列的圣者是你的救赎主。
15 看啊,我要使你成为一具簇新、
带许多利齿的打谷器。
你要打烂高山,
使丘陵碎如糠秕。
16 你要簸它们,让风吹散它们,
让狂风卷走它们。
但你要以耶和华为喜乐,
以以色列的圣者为荣耀。

17 “贫穷困苦的人找不到水喝,
他们口干舌燥。
但我耶和华必应允他们的呼求,
我——以色列的上帝不会撇弃他们。
18 我要使光秃的山岭上江河奔流,
山谷中泉水涌流;
我要使沙漠变成水塘,
使干地冒出泉水。
19 我要在旷野栽香柏树、
皂荚树、番石榴树和橄榄树。
我要在沙漠种松树、杉树和黄杨树。
20 人一看就知道,
一想就明白,
这是耶和华亲手成就的,
是以色列的圣者创造的。”

21 耶和华对偶像说:
“陈明你们的理由。”
雅各的王说:
“拿出你们的证据吧。”
22 告诉我们将要发生的事,
给我们说说以前发生的事,
我们好思想,以便明白事情的结局。
向我们宣告将来的事,
23 告诉我们以后会发生什么,
好叫我们知道你们是神明。
不论降福降祸,显显身手吧,
好叫我们一同惊惧!
24 看啊,你们实在算不得什么,
你们所做的毫无意义,
拜你们的人真是可憎!

25 “我使一人从北方兴起,
他来了,
他在东方求告我的名。
他必把掌权者像灰泥一样踏在脚下,
像窑匠踩泥一样践踏。
26 谁从太初就宣告这事,让我们知道呢?
谁预先讲明这事,让我们说他能未卜先知呢?
谁也没有说过,
谁也没有预言过,
谁也没有听见你们说过什么。
27 是我首先把这件事告诉锡安,
我要给耶路撒冷一个报好消息的使者。
28 我看了看,没有出谋划策的。
我问话,没有一个回答。
29 看啊,它们全是假的,
毫无作为,虚空如风。

God zal Israël niet in de steek laten

41 Luister zwijgend naar Mij, landen langs de kust. Laat de volken sterke argumenten naar voren brengen. Kom maar hier en neem het woord. Laten we er een rechtszaak van maken. Wie deed deze rechtvaardige opstaan vanuit het oosten? Hij riep hem en stelde hem tot overwinnaar. God gaf hem vele volken als buit, vele koningen werden aan hem onderworpen. Zij werden als stof voor zijn zwaard en als kaf voor zijn boog. Hij achtervolgde hen, maar ging zelf veilig op een weg die hij niet eerder had betreden.

Wie heeft deze machtige dingen gedaan, het leven van generaties bestuurd, terwijl zij elkaar opvolgden? Ik ben het, de Here, de eerste en de laatste, steeds dezelfde in macht.

De landen aan de overzijde van de zee kijken angstig toe. Verre landen sidderen en mobiliseren hun legers. Iedere man bemoedigt zijn buurman met de woorden: ‘Maak je geen zorgen. Houd moed!’ Maar zij haasten zich om een nieuwe afgod te maken. De beeldhouwer maant de goudsmid tot haast en de smid helpt bij het aambeeld. ‘Mooi,’ zeggen zij, ‘het schiet goed op. Nu kunnen we de armen eraan solderen.’ Voorzichtig voegen zij de onderdelen samen en maken het geheel dan vast met spijkers, zodat het niet omvalt!

Maar wat u betreft, Israël, u bent van Mij, Ik heb u uitgekozen. Want u bent nakomelingen van Abraham en hij was mijn vriend. Ik heb u vanuit de uithoeken van de aarde teruggeroepen en gezegd dat u Mij alleen moest dienen, want Ik heb u gekozen en zal u niet in de steek laten. 10 Wees niet bang, want Ik ben met u. Kijk niet angstig om u heen, want Ik ben uw God. Ik zal u kracht geven en u helpen, Ik zal u overeind houden met mijn heilrijke rechterhand.

11 Kijk, al uw woedende vijanden kijken verward om zich heen en staan te schande. Ieder die u kwaad wil doen, zal sterven. 12 U zult hen tevergeefs zoeken, zij zullen allemaal verdwenen zijn. 13 Ik houd u bij de rechterhand—Ik, de Here, uw God—en zeg tegen u: wees niet bang, Ik ben hier om u te helpen. 14 Ook al kijkt iedereen op u neer, wees niet bang, Israël, arm volk, want Ik zal u helpen. Ik ben de Here, uw verlosser, Ik ben de Heilige van Israël. 15 Ik zal van u een nieuw en scherpgetand dorswerktuig maken om uw vijanden uiteen te scheuren en hen te vermalen tot kaf. 16 U zult hen in de lucht gooien en de wind zal hen wegblazen, wervelwinden zullen hen uit elkaar slaan. Maar u zult vol zijn van de vreugde in de Here en u zult u beroemen op de God van Israël. 17 Als de armen en behoeftigen tevergeefs water zoeken en hun tongen uitgedroogd zijn van de dorst, zal Ik hen antwoorden als zij naar Mij roepen. Ik, Israëls God, zal hen nooit of te nimmer in de steek laten. 18 Vanaf de heuvels zal Ik grote rivieren naar beneden laten stromen. Het water zal in de dalen voor hen opspuiten! In de woestijnen zullen waterplassen zijn en door bronnen gevoede rivieren zullen over de uitgedroogde grond vloeien. 19 Ik zal bomen planten: ceders, acaciaʼs, olijfbomen, cipressen, platanen en dennebomen—op onvruchtbare grond. 20 Iedereen zal dit wonder zien en begrijpen dat de hand van de Here, de Heilige van Israël, het deed.

21 Kunnen de afgoden dat ook van zichzelf zeggen? Laten ze maar komen en tonen wat ze kunnen, zegt God, de koning van Israël. 22 Geef hun de kans te vertellen wat in de afgelopen jaren is gebeurd en wat de toekomst ons zal brengen. 23 Als jullie goden zijn, vertel dan maar eens wat de toekomst voor ons in petto heeft. Of doe een machtig wonder, waarbij onze monden van verbazing openvallen. 24 Maar nee! Jullie zijn minder dan niets en kunnen ook niets. Ieder die voor jullie kiest, verafschuw Ik. 25 Maar Ik heb Kores vanuit het noorden en het oosten in beweging gezet, hij zal de strijd met de volken aanbinden en mijn naam aanroepen en Ik zal hem koningen en prinsen laten overwinnen. Hij vertrapt hen, zoals een pottenbakker zijn klei. 26 Wie heeft u, naast Mij, nog meer verteld dat dit zou gaan gebeuren? Wie anders heeft dit aangekondigd en u zo gedwongen toe te geven dat hij gelijk had? Niemand anders! Niemand heeft er een woord over gezegd! 27 Ik was de eerste die Jeruzalem vertelde: ‘Kijk! Kijk! Er is hulp in aantocht! Ik zal Jeruzalem een blijde boodschap doen horen.’ 28 Geen van de afgoden heeft u dit verteld. Geen van hen gaf antwoord toen Ik het hun vroeg. 29 Kijk, het zijn stomme, waardeloze voorwerpen, uw afgoden met hun gegoten beelden zijn zo leeg als de wind.

The Lord Is the Eternal Creator

41 The Lord says,
“Faraway countries, be quiet and listen to me!
    Nations be brave.[a]
Come to me and speak.
    We will meet together
    and decide who is right.
Who woke up the man who is coming from the east?
    He called Justice to march with him.
He uses his sword to crush nations.
    He uses his bow and conquers kings—
    they run away like straw blown by the wind.
He chases armies and is never hurt.
    He goes places he has never been before.
Who was able to make all this happen?
    Who controlled the lives of everyone from the beginning?
I, the Lord, am the one.
    I was here at the beginning,
    and I will be here when all things are finished.
People along the coast saw this,
    and they were frightened.
Nations at the ends of the earth
    shook with fear.
They have come near.
    They have arrived.

“Workers help each other. They encourage each other to be strong. One worker cuts wood to make a statue. He encourages the man who works with gold. Another worker uses a hammer and makes the metal smooth. Then he encourages the man at the anvil.[b] This last worker says, ‘This work is good; the metal will not come off.’ Then he nails the statue to a base so that it will not fall over. And it never moves!”

Only the Lord Can Save Us

The Lord says, “You, Israel, are my servant.
    Jacob, I chose you.
    You are from the family of my friend, Abraham.
You were in a faraway country,
    but I reached out to you.
I called you from that faraway place.
    I said, ‘You are my servant.’
I chose you,
    and I have not rejected you.
10 Don’t worry—I am with you.
    Don’t be afraid—I am your God.
I will make you strong and help you.
    I will support you with my right hand that brings victory.
11 Look, some people are angry with you,
    but they will be ashamed and disgraced.
    Your enemies will be lost and disappear.
12 You will look for the people who were against you,
    but you will not be able to find them.
Those who fought against you
    will disappear completely.
13 I am the Lord your God,
    who holds your right hand.
And I tell you, ‘Don’t be afraid!
    I will help you.’
14 People of Israel, descendants of Jacob, you may be weak and worthless,[c]
    but do not be afraid.
    I myself will help you.”

This is what the Lord himself says.

“I am the Holy One of Israel,
    the one who saves you.
15 Look, I have made you like a new threshing board with many sharp teeth.
    You will trample mountains and crush them.
    You will make the hills[d] like chaff.
16 You will throw them into the air,
    and the wind will blow them away and scatter them.
Then you will be happy in the Lord.
    You will be proud of the Holy One of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy look for water,
    but they cannot find any.
    Their tongues are dry with thirst.
I, the Lord, will answer their prayers.
    I, the God of Israel, will not leave them to die.
18 I will make rivers flow on dry hills.
    I will make springs of water flow through the valleys.
I will change the desert into a lake filled with water.
    There will be springs of water in that dry land.
19 I will make trees grow in the desert.
    There will be cedar, acacias, olive trees, cypress, fir trees, and pines.
20 I will do this so that people will see it and know who did it.
    They will notice what happened.
Then they will understand that the Lord’s hand made it happen,
    that the Holy One of Israel created it all.”

The Lord Challenges the False Gods

21 The Lord, the king of Jacob, says, “Come, present your arguments. Show me your proof. 22 Let your idols come in and tell us what will happen. Idols, tell us what happened in the beginning. We will listen closely so that we can make a decision. Tell us what will happen in the future. 23 What signs did you give in the past to prove that you really are gods? Do something! Do anything, good or bad, so that we can see that you are alive. Then we might fear and respect you.

24 “Look, you false gods are worthless. You cannot do anything. Only some horrible fool[e] would want to worship you.”

The Lord Proves He Is the Only God

25 “I called someone in the north[f] to come.
    He is coming from the east where the sun rises,
    and he honors my name.
He tramples kings
    the way a potter softens clay with his feet.

26 “Who told us about this before it happened
    so that we could say he was right?
None of your idols told us anything.
    They didn’t say a word,
    and they cannot hear anything you say.
27 I, the Lord, was the first one to tell Zion about these things.
    I sent a messenger to Jerusalem to say,
    ‘Look, your people are coming back!’”

28 I looked at those false gods.
    Not one of them said anything.
    They had no advice to offer.
I asked them questions,
    but they didn’t say a word.
29 Those gods are all less than nothing.
    They cannot do anything.
    They are worthless.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 41:1 be brave Or “be strong again,” as in Isa. 40:31.
  2. Isaiah 41:7 anvil A heavy metal block. A worker puts hot metal on an anvil and beats the hot metal to change its shape.
  3. Isaiah 41:14 Jacob … worthless Literally, “Worm of Jacob, men of Israel.”
  4. Isaiah 41:15 mountains … hills Symbols of the power of Israel’s enemies.
  5. Isaiah 41:24 fool Literally, “horrible thing.” The Hebrew word usually describes idols and other wicked things that God hates.
  6. Isaiah 41:25 someone in the north This probably means Cyrus, a king of Persia. He ruled about 550–530 B.C.

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(A) before me, you islands!(B)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(C)
Let them come forward(D) and speak;
    let us meet together(E) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(F) up one from the east,(G)
    calling him in righteousness(H) to his service[a]?(I)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(J) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(K) with his bow.(L)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(M)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(N) forth the generations from the beginning?(O)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(P)—I am he.(Q)

The islands(R) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(S) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(T)
The metalworker(U) encourages the goldsmith,(V)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(W)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(X)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(Y)
    you descendants of Abraham(Z) my friend,(AA)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(AB)
    from its farthest corners I called(AC) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(AD)
    I have chosen(AE) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(AF) for I am with you;(AG)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(AH) you and help(AI) you;
    I will uphold you(AJ) with my righteous right hand.(AK)

11 “All who rage(AL) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(AM)
those who oppose(AN) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(AO)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(AP)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(AQ) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(AR)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(AS) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(AT) you worm(AU) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(AV) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(AW) the Holy One(AX) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(AY)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(AZ) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(BA)
16 You will winnow(BB) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(BC) will blow them away.(BD)
But you will rejoice(BE) in the Lord
    and glory(BF) in the Holy One(BG) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(BH)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(BI)
But I the Lord will answer(BJ) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(BK) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(BL) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(BM) into pools of water,(BN)
    and the parched ground into springs.(BO)
19 I will put in the desert(BP)
    the cedar and the acacia,(BQ) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(BR) in the wasteland,
    the fir and the cypress(BS) together,(BT)
20 so that people may see and know,(BU)
    may consider and understand,(BV)
that the hand(BW) of the Lord has done this,
    that the Holy One(BX) of Israel has created(BY) it.

21 “Present your case,(BZ)” says the Lord.
    “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(CA)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
    what is going to happen.(CB)
Tell us what the former things(CC) were,
    so that we may consider them
    and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(CD)
23     tell us what the future holds,
    so we may know(CE) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(CF)
    so that we will be dismayed(CG) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(CH)
    and your works are utterly worthless;(CI)
    whoever chooses you is detestable.(CJ)

25 “I have stirred(CK) up one from the north,(CL) and he comes—
    one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(CM) on rulers as if they were mortar,
    as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(CN) so we could know,
    or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
    no one foretold(CO) it,
    no one heard any words(CP) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(CQ) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
    I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(CR)
28 I look but there is no one(CS)
    no one among the gods to give counsel,(CT)
    no one to give answer(CU) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
    Their deeds amount to nothing;(CV)
    their images(CW) are but wind(CX) and confusion.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step