Второзаконие 31
Библия, ревизирано издание
Краят на живота на Мойсей
Предсмъртни слова на Моисей
31 След това Моисей, като изговори тези думи на целия Израил, прибави следното:
2 (A)Сега аз съм на сто и двадесет години; не мога вече да ви водя[a]; и Господ ми е казал: Няма да преминеш през Йордан.
3 (B)Господ, твоят Бог, Той ще върви пред тебе; Той ще изтреби тези племена пред теб и ти ще ги завладееш; и Исус, той ще върви пред тебе, както Господ е казал.
4 (C)И Господ ще им направи така, както направи на аморейските царе Сион и Ог, които изтреби, и на земята им.
5 (D)Господ ще ги предаде на вас; и вие да постъпите с тях според всичките заповеди, които съм ви заповядал.
6 (E)Бъдете силни и храбри, не бойте се, нито треперете от тях; защото Господ, твоят Бог, Той е, Който върви пред тебе; няма да отстъпи от тебе, нито ще те изостави.
7 (F)Тогава Моисей повика Исус и му каза пред целия Израил: Бъди силен и смел, защото ти ще въведеш този народ в земята, за която Господ се е клел на бащите им, че ще им я даде, и ти ще им я разделиш за наследство.
8 (G)Господ, Той е, Който ходи пред тебе, Той ще бъде с тебе; няма да се оттегли, нито ще те изостави; не се бой!
9 (H)А Моисей написа този закон и го предаде на свещениците, Левиевите потомци, които носеха ковчега за плочите на Господния завет, и на всички Израилеви старейшини.
10 (I)Моисей им заповяда: В края на всяка седма година, в годината, определена за опрощаването, в празника на шатроразпъването,
11 (J)когато целият Израил се събира пред Господа, твоя Бог, на мястото, което Той избере, да прочиташ този закон пред целия Израил на всеослушание.
12 (K)Събирай народа – мъжете, жените, децата и чужденеца, който е вътре в градовете ти, за да чуят и се научат, за да се боят от Господа, вашия Бог, и старателно да изпълняват всички думи на този закон;
13 (L)да чуят и синовете им, които не знаят, за да се научат да се боят от Господа, вашия Бог, докато живеете в земята, към която преминавате през Йордан, за да я завладеете.
14 (M)Тогава Господ каза на Моисей: Ето, наближава краят на дните ти и ще умреш; повикай Исус и се представете в шатъра за срещане, за да му дам Своите наставления. И така, Моисей и Исус отидоха и се представиха в шатъра за срещане.
15 (N)И Господ се яви в шатъра в облачен стълб; и облачният стълб застана до входа на шатъра.
16 (O)Господ каза на Моисей: Ето, ти ще заспиш с бащите си; а този народ ще започне да блудства след чуждите богове на земята, където отиват да живеят между тях, а ще изоставят Мен и ще престъпват завета, който сключих с тях.
17 (P)И в онзи ден гневът Ми ще пламне против тях и Аз ще ги изоставя, и ще отвърна лицето Си от тях; и ще бъдат изтребвани и много злини и скърби ще ги постигнат; те ще кажат в онзи ден: Не ни ли постигнаха тези злини, понеже нашият Бог не е с нас?
18 (Q)В онзи ден Аз непременно ще скрия от тях лицето Си заради всички злини, които са извършили, като се обърнат към чужди богове.
19 (R)А сега запишете си тази песен и научете израилтяните на нея; вложете я в устата им, така че тази песен да Ми бъде за свидетелство против израилтяните.
20 (S)Защото, като ги въведа в земята, за която съм се клел на бащите им, земя, където текат мляко и мед, и те ядат до насита, тогава ще се обърнат към чужди богове и ще им служат, а Мене ще отхвърлят с презрение и ще нарушават завета с Мен.
21 (T)И като ги постигнат много злини и скърби, тази песен ще говори против тях като свидетел, защото няма да се забрави от устата на потомството им; понеже Аз знам мислите им още сега, преди да съм се заклел.
22 И така, Моисей записа тази песен в същия ден и научи израилтяните на нея.
23 (U)А Господ заръча на Исус, сина на Навин: Бъди силен и смел, защото ти ще въведеш израилтяните в земята, за която съм им се клел; и Аз ще бъда с теб.
24 (V)А когато Моисей написа думите на този закон до край,
25 тогава Моисей заповяда на левитите, които носеха ковчега за плочите на Господния завет:
26 (W)Вземете тази книга на закона и я сложете край ковчега за плочите на завета на Господа, вашия Бог; и там ще бъде за свидетелство против тебе.
27 (X)Защото аз знам непокорството ти и твърдоглавието ти. Приживе на мене вие бяхте непокорни на Господа; а колко повече ще бъдете, след като умра!
28 (Y)Съберете при мене всичките старейшини на племената си и първенците си, за да кажа тези думи на всеослушание и да призова небето и земята за свидетели против тях.
29 (Z)Понеже знам, че след смъртта ми непременно ще се развратите и отклоните от пътя, за който ви заповядах; и в следващите дни ще ви застигнат злини, понеже ще вършите зло пред Господа и ще Го разгневявате с делата си.
30 Тогава Моисей изговори от край до край, на всеослушание пред цялото общество на Израил, думите на тази песен:
Footnotes
- 31:2 От евр. да излизам и да влизам.
Deuteronomy 31
World English Bible
31 Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. 2 He said to them, “I am one hundred twenty years old today. I can no more go out and come in. Yahweh has said to me, ‘You shall not go over this Jordan.’ 3 Yahweh your God himself will go over before you. He will destroy these nations from before you, and you shall dispossess them. Joshua will go over before you, as Yahweh has spoken. 4 Yahweh will do to them as he did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them. 5 Yahweh will deliver them up before you, and you shall do to them according to all the commandment which I have commanded you. 6 Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of them, for Yahweh your God himself is who goes with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you.”
7 Moses called to Joshua, and said to him in the sight of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you shall go with this people into the land which Yahweh has sworn to their fathers to give them; and you shall cause them to inherit it. 8 Yahweh himself is who goes before you. He will be with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be discouraged.”
9 Moses wrote this law and delivered it to the priests the sons of Levi, who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 Moses commanded them, saying, “At the end of every seven years, in the set time of the year of release, in the feast of booths, 11 when all Israel has come to appear before Yahweh your God in the place which he will choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing. 12 Assemble the people, the men and the women and the little ones, and the foreigners who are within your gates, that they may hear, learn, fear Yahweh your God, and observe to do all the words of this law, 13 and that their children, who have not known, may hear and learn to fear Yahweh your God, as long as you live in the land where you go over the Jordan to possess it.”
14 Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, your days approach that you must die. Call Joshua, and present yourselves in the Tent of Meeting, that I may commission him.”
Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the Tent of Meeting.
15 Yahweh appeared in the Tent in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood over the Tent’s door. 16 Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, you shall sleep with your fathers. This people will rise up and play the prostitute after the strange gods of the land where they go to be among them, and will forsake me and break my covenant which I have made with them. 17 Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come on them; so that they will say in that day, ‘Haven’t these evils come on us because our God is not among us?’ 18 I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evil which they have done, in that they have turned to other gods.
19 “Now therefore write this song for yourselves, and teach it to the children of Israel. Put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel. 20 For when I have brought them into the land which I swore to their fathers, flowing with milk and honey, and they have eaten and filled themselves, and grown fat, then they will turn to other gods, and serve them, and despise me, and break my covenant. 21 It will happen, when many evils and troubles have come on them, that this song will testify before them as a witness; for it will not be forgotten out of the mouths of their descendants; for I know their ways and what they are doing today, before I have brought them into the land which I promised them.”
22 So Moses wrote this song the same day, and taught it to the children of Israel.
23 He commissioned Joshua the son of Nun, and said, “Be strong and courageous; for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore to them. I will be with you.”
24 When Moses had finished writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, 25 Moses commanded the Levites, who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant, saying, 26 “Take this book of the law, and put it by the side of the ark of Yahweh your God’s covenant, that it may be there for a witness against you. 27 For I know your rebellion and your stiff neck. Behold, while I am yet alive with you today, you have been rebellious against Yahweh. How much more after my death? 28 Assemble to me all the elders of your tribes and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven and earth to witness against them. 29 For I know that after my death you will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn away from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will happen to you in the latter days, because you will do that which is evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.”
30 Moses spoke in the ears of all the assembly of Israel the words of this song, until they were finished.
Deuteronomy 31
New International Version
Joshua to Succeed Moses
31 Then Moses went out and spoke these words to all Israel: 2 “I am now a hundred and twenty years old(A) and I am no longer able to lead you.(B) The Lord has said to me, ‘You shall not cross the Jordan.’(C) 3 The Lord your God himself will cross(D) over ahead of you.(E) He will destroy these nations(F) before you, and you will take possession of their land. Joshua also will cross(G) over ahead of you, as the Lord said. 4 And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and Og,(H) the kings of the Amorites, whom he destroyed along with their land. 5 The Lord will deliver(I) them to you, and you must do to them all that I have commanded you. 6 Be strong and courageous.(J) Do not be afraid or terrified(K) because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you;(L) he will never leave you(M) nor forsake(N) you.”
7 Then Moses summoned Joshua and said(O) to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them,(P) and you must divide it among them as their inheritance. 8 The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you;(Q) he will never leave you nor forsake you.(R) Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.”
Public Reading of the Law
9 So Moses wrote(S) down this law and gave it to the Levitical priests, who carried(T) the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 Then Moses commanded them: “At the end of every seven years, in the year for canceling debts,(U) during the Festival of Tabernacles,(V) 11 when all Israel comes to appear(W) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose,(X) you shall read this law(Y) before them in their hearing. 12 Assemble the people—men, women and children, and the foreigners residing in your towns—so they can listen and learn(Z) to fear(AA) the Lord your God and follow carefully all the words of this law. 13 Their children,(AB) who do not know this law, must hear it and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”
Israel’s Rebellion Predicted
14 The Lord said to Moses, “Now the day of your death(AC) is near. Call Joshua(AD) and present yourselves at the tent of meeting, where I will commission him.(AE)” So Moses and Joshua came and presented themselves at the tent of meeting.(AF)
15 Then the Lord appeared at the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the cloud stood over the entrance to the tent.(AG) 16 And the Lord said to Moses: “You are going to rest with your ancestors,(AH) and these people will soon prostitute(AI) themselves to the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake(AJ) me and break the covenant I made with them. 17 And in that day I will become angry(AK) with them and forsake(AL) them; I will hide(AM) my face(AN) from them, and they will be destroyed. Many disasters(AO) and calamities will come on them, and in that day they will ask, ‘Have not these disasters come on us because our God is not with us?’(AP) 18 And I will certainly hide my face in that day because of all their wickedness in turning to other gods.
19 “Now write(AQ) down this song and teach it to the Israelites and have them sing it, so that it may be a witness(AR) for me against them. 20 When I have brought them into the land flowing with milk and honey, the land I promised on oath to their ancestors,(AS) and when they eat their fill and thrive, they will turn to other gods(AT) and worship them,(AU) rejecting me and breaking my covenant.(AV) 21 And when many disasters and calamities come on them,(AW) this song will testify against them, because it will not be forgotten by their descendants. I know what they are disposed to do,(AX) even before I bring them into the land I promised them on oath.” 22 So Moses wrote(AY) down this song that day and taught it to the Israelites.
23 The Lord gave this command(AZ) to Joshua son of Nun: “Be strong and courageous,(BA) for you will bring the Israelites into the land I promised them on oath, and I myself will be with you.”
24 After Moses finished writing(BB) in a book the words of this law(BC) from beginning to end, 25 he gave this command to the Levites who carried(BD) the ark of the covenant of the Lord: 26 “Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God. There it will remain as a witness against you.(BE) 27 For I know how rebellious(BF) and stiff-necked(BG) you are. If you have been rebellious against the Lord while I am still alive and with you, how much more will you rebel after I die! 28 Assemble before me all the elders of your tribes and all your officials, so that I can speak these words in their hearing and call the heavens and the earth to testify against them.(BH) 29 For I know that after my death you are sure to become utterly corrupt(BI) and to turn from the way I have commanded you. In days to come, disaster(BJ) will fall on you because you will do evil in the sight of the Lord and arouse his anger by what your hands have made.”
The Song of Moses
30 And Moses recited the words of this song from beginning to end in the hearing of the whole assembly of Israel:
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