1. “Hear Me”–Tell God Your Situation (vv. 1-6). The basis for David’s prayer was the character of God, His faithfulness and righteousness, attributes that are mentioned again in verse 11. God is righteous in all that He does because He is holy, and He is faithful to His covenant and His promises. We plead these same attributes when we confess our sins to the Lord and claim His forgiveness (1 John 1:9). By calling himself God’s servant (vv. 2, 12), David affirmed that he was a son of the covenant and could plead on the basis of God’s Word. He also affirmed his own sinfulness (130:3-4; Job 9:32; 22:4; and see Rom. 3:20; Gal. 2:16).

After focusing on God’s character and his own needs, David told the Lord what he was enduring because of his enemies. The reference is probably to King Saul’s relentless persecution during David’s exile years. His vivid description almost helps us to feel the pain that David and his men were experiencing. They were crushed to the ground, lying in a dark grave like a corpse (v. 7; 7:5; 74:20; 88:5-6; Lam. 3:6), discouraged by a fainting (“stunned”) heart that wanted to give up, and wrapped up in a depressed spirit that was appalled and devastated. Those who believe that God’s people never have their dark days and difficult weeks need to ponder this passage carefully.

What made this even more difficult was David’s memory of “the good old days” (v. 5; see 77:5, 11-12). Was he remembering the peaceful days he spent as a shepherd, caring for his father’s flock? But a lion and a bear attacked the flock (1 Sam. 17:34-36), so perhaps the “good old days” were not that good! Did he recall the days he served in Saul’s court, playing the harp for the paranoid king and leading his soldiers out to victory? But Saul tried to kill David and even commanded his men to kill him. No, David remembered the great works of God recorded in the Scriptures–the creation (“the works of his hands”), the call of Abraham, the pilgrimage of Jacob, the life of Joseph (from suffering to glory), the exodus from Egypt, and the conquest of Canaan. David had his own “Hebrews 11” to encourage his faith. He stood in the cave and made it into a Holy of Holies as he lifted his hands expectantly to the Lord in praise and prayer. (See 28:2; 44:20; 63:4; 77:2; 88:9; 141:2.) The Hebrew text of verse 6 reads “My soul–for thee,” for there is no verb. The image of the parched land suggests the verb “thirsts,” used by the King James Version and the New International Version, and the New American Standard Bible reads “longs for You.” The idea is the same: David’s hands were raised to God because he longed for Him and thirsted for fellowship with Him (42:2; 63:1; 84:2; 107:9; John 7:37-39; Rev. 21:6; 22:17). When we reach out to the Lord, it is because He has first reached out for us.