Chronological
11 (A)Then Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, carpenters, and [a]stonemasons; and (B)they built a house for David. 12 And David realized that the Lord had appointed him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.
13 Meanwhile (C)David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David. 14 Now (D)these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, 15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
War with the Philistines
17 Now when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, (E)all the Philistines went up to seek out David; and when David heard about it, he went down to the (F)stronghold. 18 Now the Philistines came and overran (G)the Valley of Rephaim. 19 So (H)David inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You hand them over to me?” And (I)the Lord said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly hand the Philistines over to you.” 20 Then David came to (J)Baal-perazim and [b]defeated them there; and he said, “The Lord has broken through my enemies before me like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place [c]Baal-perazim. 21 And the Philistines abandoned their idols there, so (K)David and his men carried them away.
22 Now (L)the Philistines came up once again and overran the Valley of Rephaim. 23 So (M)David inquired of the Lord, but He said, “You shall not go directly up; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the baka-shrubs. 24 And it shall be, when (N)you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the baka-shrubs, then you shall [d]act promptly, for then (O)the Lord will have gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.” 25 Then David did so, just as the Lord had commanded him; he struck and killed the Philistines from [e](P)Geba [f]as far as (Q)Gezer.
Peril in Moving the Ark
6 (R)Now David again gathered all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. 2 And David [g]departed from [h](S)Baale-judah, with all the people who were with him, to bring up from there the ark of God which is called by the (T)Name, the very name of the Lord of armies who (U)is [i]enthroned above the cherubim. 3 They had mounted the ark of God on (V)a new cart and moved it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, were leading the new cart. 4 So (W)they brought it with the ark of God from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill; and Ahio was walking ahead of the ark. 5 Meanwhile, David and all the house of Israel (X)were celebrating before the Lord (Y)with all kinds of instruments made of juniper wood, and with [j]lyres, harps, tambourines, castanets, and cymbals.
6 But when they came to the (Z)threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah (AA)reached out toward the ark of God and took hold of it, because the oxen nearly overturned it. 7 And the anger of the Lord burned against Uzzah, and (AB)God struck him down there for [k]his irreverence; and he died there by the ark of God. 8 Then David became angry because [l]of the Lord’s outburst against Uzzah; and that place has been called [m]Perez-uzzah to this day. 9 So (AC)David was afraid of the Lord that day; and he said, “How can the ark of the Lord come to me?” 10 And David was unwilling to move the ark of the Lord into the city of David with him; but David took it aside to the house of (AD)Obed-edom, the Gittite. 11 The ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite for three months, and the Lord (AE)blessed Obed-edom and all his household.
The Ark Is Brought to Jerusalem
12 Now it was reported to King David, saying, “The Lord has blessed the house of Obed-edom and all that belongs to him, on account of the ark of God.” (AF)So David went and brought the ark of God up from the house of Obed-edom to (AG)the city of David with joy. 13 And so it was, that [n]when (AH)those carrying the ark of the Lord marched six paces, he sacrificed an (AI)ox and a fattened steer. 14 And (AJ)David was dancing before the Lord with all his strength, and David was (AK)wearing a linen ephod. 15 So David and all the house of Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with joyful shouting and the sound of the trumpet.
16 Then it happened, as the ark of the Lord was coming into the city of David, that (AL)Michal the daughter of Saul looked down through the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she was contemptuous of him in her heart.
17 Now they brought in the ark of the Lord and set it (AM)in its place inside the tent which David had pitched for it; and (AN)David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord. 18 When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, (AO)he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of armies. 19 Further, he distributed to all the people, to all the multitude of Israel, both to men and women, a cake of bread, one of dates, and one of raisins to each one. Then all the people left, each to his house.
20 But when David returned to bless his own household, Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David and said, “How the king of Israel dignified himself today! For (AP)he exposed himself today in the sight of his servants’ female slaves, as one of the (AQ)rabble shamelessly exposes himself!” 21 But David said to Michal, “(AR)I was before the Lord, who preferred me to your father and to all his house, to appoint me as ruler over the people of the Lord, over Israel. So I will [o]celebrate before the Lord! 22 And I might demean myself even more than this and be lowly in my own sight, but with the female slaves of whom you have spoken, with them I am to be held in honor!” 23 And Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.
Peril in Transporting the Ark
13 Then David consulted with the captains of the thousands and the hundreds, with every leader. 2 David said to all the assembly of Israel, “If it seems good to you, and if it is from the Lord our God, [a]let us send word everywhere to our kinsmen who remain in all the land of Israel, and to the priests and Levites who are with them in their cities with pasture lands, that they meet with us; 3 and [b]let us bring back the ark of our God to us, (A)since we did not seek it in the days of Saul.” 4 Then all the assembly said that they would do so, for [c]this was right in the eyes of all the people.
5 (B)So David assembled all Israel together, from the Shihor of Egypt to the entrance of Hamath, (C)to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim. 6 (D)David and all Israel went up to (E)Baalah, that is, to Kiriath-jearim, which belongs to Judah, to bring up from there the ark of God, the Lord (F)who is enthroned above the cherubim, where His name is called. 7 And they [d]carried the ark of God on a new cart from (G)the house of Abinadab, and Uzza and Ahio drove the cart. 8 David and all Israel were celebrating before God with all their might, (H)with songs and with lyres, harps, tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.
9 When they came to (I)the threshing floor of Chidon, Uzza put out his hand to hold the ark, because the oxen nearly overturned it. 10 But the anger of the Lord burned against Uzza, so He struck him (J)because he had put out his hand toward the ark; (K)and he died there before God. 11 Then David became angry because [e]of the Lord’s outburst against Uzza; and he called that place [f]Perez-uzza as it is to this day. 12 David was afraid of God that day, saying, “How can I bring the ark of God home to me?” 13 So David did not take the ark with him to the city of David, but took it aside (L)to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. 14 And the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom in his house for three months; and (M)the Lord blessed the family of Obed-edom and all that he had.
David’s Family Enlarged
14 (N)Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, masons, and carpenters, to build a house for him. 2 And David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel, and that his kingdom was highly exalted, for the sake of His people Israel.
3 Then David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David fathered more sons and daughters. 4 (O)These are the names of the children [g]born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, 5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, 6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, 7 Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
Philistines Defeated
8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up in search of David; and David heard about it and went out against them. 9 Now the Philistines had come and (P)carried out a raid in the Valley of Rephaim. 10 David inquired of God, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? And will You hand them over to me?” Then the Lord said to him, “Go up, for I will hand them over to you.” 11 So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David [h]defeated them there; and David said, “God has broken through my enemies by my hand, like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore they named that place [i]Baal-perazim. 12 They abandoned their gods there; so David gave the order and they were burned with fire.
13 The Philistines carried out (Q)yet another raid in the valley. 14 David inquired again of God, and God said to him, “You shall not go up after them; circle around [j]behind them and come at them in front of the baka-shrubs. 15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the baka-shrubs, then you shall go out to battle, for God will have gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.” 16 David did just as God had commanded him, and they defeated the army of the Philistines from [k]Gibeon even as far as Gezer. 17 Then the fame of David spread in all the lands; and (R)the Lord brought the fear of him on all the nations.
Plans to Move the Ark to Jerusalem
15 Now David built houses for himself in the city of David; and he prepared a place for the ark of God and (S)pitched a tent for it. 2 Then David said, “(T)No one is to carry the ark of God except the Levites; for the Lord chose them to carry the ark of the Lord and to serve Him forever.” 3 And (U)David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem to bring up the ark of the Lord (V)to its place which he had prepared for it. 4 David gathered together the sons of Aaron and (W)the Levites: 5 of the sons of Kohath, Uriel the chief, and 120 of his relatives; 6 of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and 220 of his relatives; 7 of the sons of Gershom, Joel the chief, and 130 of his relatives; 8 of the sons of Elizaphan, Shemaiah the chief, and two hundred of his relatives; 9 of the sons of Hebron, Eliel the chief, and eighty of his relatives; 10 of the sons of Uzziel, Amminadab the chief, and 112 of his relatives.
11 Then David called for the priests (X)Zadok and (Y)Abiathar, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab; 12 and he said to them, “You are the heads of the fathers’ households of the Levites; (Z)consecrate yourselves, you and your relatives, so that you may bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel (AA)to the place that I have prepared for it. 13 (AB)Because you did not carry it at the first, the Lord our God made an outburst against us, since we did not seek Him according to the ordinance.” 14 (AC)So the priests and the Levites consecrated themselves to bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel. 15 The sons of (AD)the Levites carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles on them, just as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the Lord.
16 Then David spoke to the chiefs of the Levites (AE)to appoint their relatives as the singers, with musical instruments, harps, lyres, and cymbals, playing to raise sounds of joy. 17 So (AF)the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel, and from his relatives, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and from the sons of Merari their relatives, Ethan the son of Kushaiah, 18 and with them their relatives of the second rank, Zechariah, [l]Ben, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel, the gatekeepers. 19 So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound aloud cymbals of bronze; 20 and Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with harps tuned to [m](AG)alamoth; 21 and Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah, to lead with [n]lyres tuned to (AH)the sheminith. 22 Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was in charge of the singing; he gave instruction in singing because he was skillful. 23 Berechiah and Elkanah were gatekeepers for the ark. 24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, (AI)blew the trumpets before the ark of God. Obed-edom and Jehiah also were gatekeepers for the ark.
25 (AJ)So it was David, with the elders of Israel and the captains of thousands, who went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord from (AK)the house of Obed-edom with joy. 26 Because God was helping the Levites who were carrying the ark of the covenant of the Lord, they sacrificed (AL)seven bulls and seven rams. 27 Now David was clothed with a robe of fine linen with all the Levites who were carrying the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the leader of the singing with the singers. (AM)David also wore an ephod of linen. 28 So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the Lord with shouting, and with the sound of the horn, with trumpets, with loud-sounding cymbals, with harps, and lyres.
29 When the ark of the covenant of the Lord came to the city of David, (AN)Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David dancing and celebrating; and she despised him in her heart.
A Tent for the Ark
16 And they brought in the ark of God and (AO)placed it inside the tent which David had pitched for it, and they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before God. 2 When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord. 3 Then he distributed to everyone of Israel, both men and women, to everyone a loaf of bread, a portion of meat, and a raisin cake.
4 He appointed some of the Levites as ministers before the ark of the Lord, to celebrate and to thank and praise the Lord God of Israel: 5 Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, then [o]Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel, with musical instruments, harps, and lyres; also Asaph played loud-sounding cymbals, 6 and the priests Benaiah and Jahaziel blew trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God.
7 Then on that day David (AP)first assigned [p]Asaph and his relatives to give thanks to the Lord.
Psalm of Thanksgiving
8 (AQ)Give thanks to the Lord, call upon His name;
(AR)Make His deeds known among the peoples.
9 Sing to Him, sing praises to Him;
[q]Speak of all His [r]wonders.
10 Boast in His holy name;
Let the heart of those who seek the Lord be joyful.
11 (AS)Seek the Lord and His strength;
Seek His face continually.
12 (AT)Remember His wonderful deeds which He has done,
(AU)His marvels and the judgments from His mouth,
13 You [s]descendants of Israel His servant,
Sons of Jacob, His chosen ones!
14 He is the Lord our God;
(AV)His judgments are in all the earth.
15 Remember His covenant forever,
The word which He commanded to a thousand generations,
16 (AW)The covenant which He made with Abraham,
And His oath to Isaac.
17 (AX)He also confirmed it to Jacob as a statute,
To Israel as an everlasting covenant,
18 Saying, “(AY)To you I will give the land of Canaan,
As the portion of your inheritance.”
19 (AZ)When they were only a few in number,
Very few, and strangers in it,
20 And they wandered from nation to nation,
And from one kingdom to another people,
21 He allowed no one to oppress them,
And (BA)He rebuked kings for their sakes, saying,
22 “Do not touch My anointed ones,
And (BB)do not harm My prophets.”
23 (BC)Sing to the Lord, all the earth;
Proclaim good news of His salvation from day to day.
24 Tell of His glory among the nations,
His wonderful deeds among all the peoples.
25 For (BD)great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised;
He also is (BE)to be feared above all gods.
26 For all the gods of the peoples are [t](BF)idols,
(BG)But the Lord made the heavens.
27 Splendor and majesty are before Him,
Strength and joy are in His place.
28 Ascribe to the Lord, you families of the peoples,
Ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.
29 Ascribe to the Lord the glory due His name;
Bring an [u]offering, and come before Him;
(BH)Worship the Lord in [v]holy attire.
30 Tremble before Him, all the earth;
Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.
31 [w](BI)Let the heavens be joyful, and the earth rejoice;
And let them say among the nations, “(BJ)The Lord reigns.”
32 (BK)Let the sea [x]roar, and [y]everything it contains;
Let the field rejoice, and everything that is in it.
33 Then the trees of the forest will sing for joy in the presence of the Lord;
For He is coming to judge the earth.
34 (BL)Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good;
For His faithfulness is everlasting.
35 (BM)Then say, “Save us, God of our salvation,
And gather us and save us from the nations,
To give thanks to Your holy name,
And [z]glory in Your praise.”
36 (BN)Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,
From everlasting to everlasting!
Then all the people (BO)said, “Amen,” and praised the Lord.
Worship before the Ark
37 So he left Asaph and his relatives there (BP)before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, to minister before the ark continually, (BQ)as every day’s work required, 38 and (BR)Obed-edom with [aa]his sixty-eight relatives; Obed-edom, the son of Jeduthun, and (BS)Hosah as gatekeepers. 39 He left (BT)Zadok the priest and his relatives the priests (BU)before the [ab]tabernacle of the Lord in the high place which was at Gibeon, 40 to offer burnt offerings to the Lord on the altar of burnt offering continually morning and evening, (BV)even according to everything that is written in the Law of the Lord, which He commanded Israel. 41 With them were (BW)Heman and Jeduthun, and (BX)the rest who were chosen, who were designated by name, to (BY)give thanks to the Lord, because His [ac]kindness is everlasting. 42 And with them were Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those who were to play them, and with instruments for (BZ)the songs of God, and the sons of Jeduthun for the gate.
43 (CA)Then all the people departed, each to his house; and David returned to bless his household.
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