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Bible in 90 Days

An intensive Bible reading plan that walks through the entire Bible in 90 days.
Duration: 88 days
EasyEnglish Bible (EASY)
Version
Ecclesiastes 3 - Song of Songs 8

A right time for everything

There is a right time for everything.
    Everything that we do on the earth has a proper time.
There is a time to be born,
    and there is a time to die.
There is a time to plant seeds.
    There is a time to pull the plants out of the ground.
There is a time to kill people.
    There is a time to make people well.
There is a time to destroy things.
    There is a time to build things.
There is a time to weep.
    There is a time to laugh.
There is a time to be sad.
    There is a time to dance.
There is a time to throw stones away.
    There is a time to pick them up and use them.
There is a time to hug people.
    There is a time to turn away from people.
There is a time to look for things that you have lost.
    There is a time to accept that you have lost them.
There is a time to keep things.
    There is a time to throw things away.
There is a time to tear our clothes.
    There is a time to mend them.
There is a time to say nothing.
    There is a time to speak.
There is a time to love.
    There is a time to hate.
There is a time for war.
    There is a time for peace.

People work very hard, but what do they receive in return? 10 I have seen the difficult work that God has given people to do. He has caused them to be very busy. 11 God has chosen a good time for all things to happen. He has caused people to think about things that will continue for ever. But nobody can completely understand everything that God has done, from the beginning of their lives to the end.

12 So I realized that people should be happy. They should enjoy good things as long as they live. There is nothing better for people to do than that. 13 People should be happy to eat and to drink. They should enjoy the work that they do. All these things are gifts from God.

14 I know that everything that God does continues for ever. Nobody can add anything to it. Nobody can take anything away from it. God does these things so that people will respect his authority.

15 Whatever is happening now has happened before.
    Everything that will happen in the future has already happened.
God causes the same things to happen again and again.[a]

Are people like animals?

16 I saw something else that happens on the earth.

Judges should choose what is right,
    but instead they choose what is wicked.
They should decide what is fair,
    but they do evil things.

17 I said to myself,

‘One day, God will judge everyone,
    righteous people and wicked people.
He has chosen a time for everything.
    So there is a right time when he will judge people.’

18 I also thought, ‘God wants people to know that they are like animals. That is why he tests us. 19 The same thing happens to humans as happens to animals. We all breathe for a time and then we die. Humans are no different to animals. Life has no purpose. 20 All living things finally go to the same place. We all come from the dust of the ground. And we all go back to the dust when we die.[b] 21 Do the spirits of humans go up into the sky when we die? Do the spirits of animals go down into the ground? Nobody really knows.’[c]

22 So I realized that people should enjoy the work that they do. That is the best thing for us to do. It is what God has provided for us. I think that is best, because nobody can show us what will finally happen to us.

Other things that have no purpose[d]

I saw again all the ways that people are cruel on the earth.

I saw some people who were crying because cruel people were hurting them.
    There was nobody who could help them.
    Nobody could rescue them from those cruel people.
I thought about people who are already dead.
    I decided that they are happier than the people who are still alive.
But people who have not yet been born are even happier!
    They have not seen the evil things that happen on the earth.

I also thought about the clever work that people do. I saw that people work hard because they are jealous of each other. They want to do better than other people. I realized that this has no purpose. It is like somebody who tries to catch the wind.

Foolish people refuse to work.
    They sit and they do nothing.
    So they become hungry and they die.
It is good to have only a little food and be happy.
    That is better than too much hard work that gives you a lot of food.
    It is as useless as somebody who tries to catch the wind.

I thought about something else on the earth that has no purpose.

There are people who live alone.
    They have no friends, children or brothers.
They work hard every day.
    They want to get more riches for themselves.
    But they are never happy with the things that they have.
They should ask themselves, ‘Why am I working so hard?
    Am I helping anybody?
    I am not doing things that make me happy.’
Their work has no purpose. It only brings trouble to their lives.

Two people who work together
    are better than one person who works alone.
    They can help each other to work well.
10 If one of them falls down,
    his friend can help him to get up.
But it is terrible if you fall down when you are alone.
    There is nobody who can help you to stand up again.
11 Also, if two people sleep together,
    they help each other to be warm.
But if you sleep alone,
    it is difficult to be warm.
12 If you are alone, one person might attack you and hurt you.
    But two people together can help each other to win the fight.
If you use three strings to make a rope,
    it is difficult for anyone to break it.

13 A young man may be very poor. But if he is wise, he is better than a king who is foolish. When the king is old, he may not listen to his friends' advice. 14 A young man who is wise may even become king himself one day. He may have been in prison. He may have been born in a poor family in that kingdom. But he may later rule there as king.

15 I thought about all the people who live on the earth. I realized that one of them would also become king one day. He would rule instead of the other young man who became king. 16 Large crowds of people give him honour as their king. But in future years, nobody will praise him. I realized that this has no purpose. It is like somebody who tries to catch the wind.

Think before you speak

When you go to God's temple, be careful what you do. Listen carefully when you come near to God. Do not offer sacrifices in the way that foolish people do. They do not even know that they are doing something bad.

You should not speak too soon.
    Think carefully before you make a promise to God.
God is in heaven and you are here on the earth.
    So do not say too much.
If you worry about many things,
    you will have many dreams.
If you talk too much,
    you will say foolish things.
If you make a promise to God,
    quickly do what you have promised.
God is not pleased with foolish people.
    So give what you have promised to give.
It is better not to promise anything
    than to promise something and then not do it.

Do not say things that cause you to do something wrong. Do not say to the priest, ‘My promise was a mistake.’ That would make God angry with you. He might destroy everything that you have worked to get for yourself. If you dream all the time or if you talk all the time, that has no purpose. Instead, respect God and obey him.

Money does not make you happy

You may see a place where poor people are suffering. Powerful people may be hurting them. Do not be surprised if you see that. The judges may not be doing what is right and fair. That happens because the government's officers have to obey people who are more important than them. All of them take something for themselves from the land. The king himself receives his share of the crops.

10 People who love money never have enough.
    They may get more and more valuable things,
    but they are never happy.
This also has no purpose.
11 As a person's money becomes more,
    there are more people who want a share of it.
Money does not help the people who have a lot of it.
    They see it, but it quickly disappears.
12 Someone who has worked hard all day will sleep well at night.
    That is true even if they have not had much food to eat.
But the rich man worries about his riches.
    So he does not sleep well.

13 I have seen another terrible thing that happens on the earth.

Some people may store their riches,
    but it does not help them in a time of trouble.
14 Something may happen in the future
    that causes their money to disappear.
After they die,
    no money remains for their children.
15 When people are born,
    they bring nothing with them.
When they die,
    they take nothing away with them.
All their hard work finally leaves them with nothing.
16 This is also a terrible thing to happen.
People leave this earth with nothing,
    as they came into it with nothing.
All their hard work has been useless,
    like someone who tries to catch the wind.
17 Even if people are rich, they do not enjoy their food.
    They suffer all through their lives.
    They are upset, angry and sick.

18 But I realized that there is one good thing for people to do. We should be happy to eat and to drink. And we should enjoy the hard work that we do on the earth. That is what God wants us to do during the short time that he has given us on this earth. 19 God gives some people a lot of money and valuable things. He helps them to enjoy those things and to be happy with their work. All of this is a gift from God. 20 People like that do not think a lot about what has happened in their lives. God helps them to be happy as they are busy with their work.

I have seen another terrible thing that happens on the earth. It causes people to have a lot of trouble. God may give someone lots of money and valuable things. People also respect that person. He has everything that he wants. He has worked hard to get them. But God does not allow him to enjoy those things. Instead, a stranger enjoys all that person's things. This has no purpose. It is a terrible thing to happen to someone.

Someone may have many children and he may live for a long time. But even if he lives until he is very old, he may not enjoy a good life. After he dies, people may not bury him with honour. His life would be useless. Even a child that is dead at birth is happier than that person. That is what I think. The child's birth has no purpose. He immediately goes to a dark place. Nobody ever speaks his name. He never sees the light of day. He never knows anything. But he enjoys more rest than that rich person. A rich person might live for 2,000 years. But if he never enjoys his riches, it would be better if he died at birth. Remember that after death, we all go into our graves.

The reason people work so hard is to get food.
    But they never have enough to eat.
Does a wise person have a better life than a foolish person?
    No, he does not!
Does it help a poor person if he knows how to live well?
    No!
It is good to enjoy the things that we have.
    That is better than to want more things all the time.
If you always try to get more things, that has no purpose.
    It is like somebody who tries to catch the wind.

10 Everything that is here today already has its name.
    Everyone knows what we humans are like.
It is useless to argue with someone who is more powerful than we are.
11 If we talk too much,
    we will say silly things.
So it will not help anyone to talk with many words.
12 Nobody knows the best way for us to live our lives.
We live for only a few years
    and our lives seem to have no purpose.
Our lives quickly disappear, like a shadow.
    Nobody can tell us what will happen on the earth after our death.

Learn about life and death

If people respect you as a good person,
    that is better than expensive perfume.
The day of your death is better than the day of your birth.
If you go to a house where there is a funeral,
    that is better for you than to go to a party.
Everyone will die one day.
    People should think about death while they are still alive.
If you are sad,
    that is better for you than to laugh all the time.
    We learn more about ourselves when we are sad.
A wise person thinks about funerals and what they mean.
    A foolish person thinks about how to enjoy a party.
If a wise person warns you, listen to him.
    That is better for you than to listen to the songs of a foolish person.
If you use thorn bushes to make a fire,
    they make a lot of noise but they burn too quickly.
When a foolish person laughs,
    their noise also has no purpose.
If a wise person cheats people,
    he becomes a fool.
If you accept a bribe,
    you will no longer think properly.
If you finish some work,
    that is better than to start something new.
It is better to be patient than to be proud.
Control your angry thoughts.
    Only fools allow their anger to continue.
10 Do not say, ‘Everything was a lot better in the past.’
    Those are not wise thoughts.
11 It is good to have wisdom,
    like money that you receive from your father.
    Wisdom helps everyone who lives.
12 Both wisdom and money can keep you safe.
    But wisdom is better.
If you are wise, your knowledge can save your life.

13 Think about the things that God has done.
If God has bent something,
    nobody can make it straight again.
14 If your life is good, you should be happy.
    But if you have trouble, think about this:
God causes both joy and trouble in our lives.
    We do not know what will happen next.

We can never know everything

15 In my short life on the earth
    I have seen these things which have no purpose:
Sometimes righteous people may die when they are still young.
    They did good things, but they died.
And sometimes wicked people continue to live for along time.
    They did evil things, but they continued to live.
16 So do not try to be too good or too wise.
    That might cause you to have trouble.
17 But do not be too wicked. Do not be a fool.
    That might cause you to die when you are still young.
18 Remember both these things.
    Do not forget either of them.
You can do that if you respect God and you obey him.[e]

19 Wisdom makes a wise person more powerful
    than ten rulers in a city.
20 There is nobody on the earth who is so righteous
    that they always do what is right.
    There is nobody who never does a wrong thing.
21 Do not listen to all the things that people say about you.
    You might hear your servant when he is cursing you!
22 Do not forget that you also have often cursed other people.

23 I have used wisdom to study all these things.
    I tried very much to understand everything that happens.
But I could not do it.
24 People cannot understand these things.
    The meaning of life is too difficult for anyone to understand.
25 I decided to study many things
    so that I would become wise.
I wanted to understand the reason why things happen.
I also wanted to know why it is stupid to be wicked,
    and why it is crazy to do foolish things.
26 I learned this:
    Some women are like a trap that catches animals.
Women like that are more dangerous than death.
    They may pretend to love you.
    They may hold you in their arms.
But really their arms are like chains.
They want to catch you,
    as hunters catch animals.
Women like that will easily catch
    a man who has turned away from God.
But a man who pleases God
    will escape from them.

27 This is what I, the Teacher, have learned.

I studied everything very carefully.
    I wanted to know the reason why things happen.
28 I continued to try to learn more and more.
    But I could not find the answers.
Among one thousand people,
    I found one good man.
But among them all,
    I did not find a good woman.
29 I did learn this:
God made people to do what is right.
    But people have chosen their own way to do things.

This is what I know about people who are truly wise.
    They know how to explain things.
Wisdom helps a person to be happy.
    It causes them to smile even when they have trouble.

Obey the king

You promised God that you would serve the king faithfully.
    So obey the king's commands.
If you are with the king,
    do not leave in a hurry.
Do not join with people who plan turn against him.
Remember that the king can do anything that he wants to do.
The king's command has complete power.
    Nobody can tell him that he is wrong.
Trouble will not come to anyone who obeys the king's command.
A wise person knows the right time to do things.
    He also knows the right way to do them.
There is a right time for things to happen.
    There is a right way to do things.
But trouble comes to people anyway.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.
    Nobody can tell us about it.
Nobody has the power to control the wind.
    Also, nobody has the power to decide the day of their death.
Soldiers are not allowed to leave a battle.
    Also, if people do wicked things,
    that will not rescue them.

Things happen that are not fair

I saw all these things that happen on the earth. I thought about them a lot. I thought about the things that happen on the earth. I saw that people sometimes use their power to hurt other people.

10 I also saw that some wicked people receive honour after their death. Those wicked people had gone in and out of the holy place. People praised them in the city where they had done evil things. This also is difficult to understand.

11 People who are guilty should receive their punishment quickly. If that does not happen, other people also want to do evil things. 12 People who do lots of wicked things may live for a long time. But if someone respects and obeys God, they will surely enjoy a good life. 13 Wicked people will surely not enjoy a good life. Their lives will be like a shadow that quickly disappears. They do not respect God, so they will not live for a long time.

14 But this is something else that is difficult to understand: Sometimes righteous people suffer in the way the wicked people deserve. And sometimes wicked people enjoy the good things that righteous people deserve. I think that this is difficult to understand.

Enjoy life

15 So I think that we should enjoy our lives. People should be happy to eat, drink and enjoy their lives. That is the best thing for them to do. It will help them to enjoy the work that they do during their lives. That is the life which God has given them on the earth.

16 I tried very much to become wise. I wanted to understand the things that people do on the earth. People work in the day and in the night and they do not sleep. 17 I thought about everything that God has done. I realized that nobody understands everything that happens on the earth. Even if they try very much, they will not know everything. A wise person may say that he understands all these things. But really that is not possible.

Everyone will die

I thought about all these things so that I could understand them. I realized that God controls what happens to people. That includes righteous people and wise people. God decides the things that they do. Nobody knows what will happen in their lives. Other people may love them, or they may hate them.

But there is something which happens to everyone. It happens to righteous people and it happens to wicked people. It happens to good people and it happens to bad people. It happens to people who are clean in front of God and it happens to people who are unclean. It happens to people who offer sacrifices to God and it happens to people who do not do that. It happens to good people and to people who turn away from God. It happens to people who make promises to God. It also happens to people who are afraid to do that. Finally, the same thing happens to everyone on the earth. That seems to be a terrible thing. People choose to do evil things. While they are alive, they choose to live like fools. And after that, they die.

Anyone who is alive in the world has some hope for good things in the future. It is better to be a dog that is alive than to be a lion that is dead. People who are alive know that they will die one day. But dead people do not know anything. No more good things can happen to them. Nobody remembers them. Everything that they did in the world has finished. If they loved people, if they hated people, if they were jealous of people, all that has finished. They no longer having anything to do with the things that happen on the earth.

Enjoy life

So be happy as you eat your food. Be happy as you drink your wine. God is pleased with you as you do these things. Always dress yourself well in good clothes. Use as much sweet oil as you need on your head. Love your wife and enjoy your life together with her. God has given you your life. It is a short life and it is difficult to understand everything that happens. God wants you to enjoy these things as you do hard work during your life on the earth. 10 Use all your strength to do the work that you are doing. One day you will die and you will go into your grave. Then you will not have any work, or ideas, or knowledge or wisdom. So do your work well while you are alive.

11 I have seen another thing that happens here on the earth.

The runner who runs fastest does not always win the race.
The strongest soldiers do not always win the battle.
Very wise people do not always have food to eat.
Very clever people do not always become rich.
People who have learned many things are not always successful.
Yes, anything may happen to anyone at any time.
12 Nobody knows the time when trouble may come to them.
    A fish does not know when somebody will catch it in a net.
    A bird does not know when somebody will catch it in a trap.
In the same way, terrible trouble suddenly happens to people when they do not expect it.

Better to be wise than to be a fool

13 I saw something else that happens on the earth. It is a good example of what wisdom is like. 14 There was a small city and only a few people lived in it. A powerful king came to attack that city. His army made their camp around the city. They built heaps of earth all around it. 15 There was a man who lived in the city. He was poor but he was also wise. Because he was wise, he knew how to save the city. But after he saved it, nobody remembered that poor man.

16 So I realized that wisdom is better than power. But if you are poor, nobody accepts that you are also wise. People soon forget what you said.

17 A wise person speaks quietly.
    But it is good to listen carefully to him.
His words have more value than a king
    who is shouting to a crowd of fools.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons that are used to fight a war.
But one bad person can destroy many good things.

10 A few dead flies in a bottle of perfume cause it to have a bad smell.
In the same way, one foolish thing can destroy a lot of wisdom.
If you are wise,
    you know the right way to go.
But a fool is stupid and he goes the wrong way.
Even when fools walk along the road,
    they show that they are stupid.
Everyone can see that they are not wise.
If your master becomes angry with you,
    do not leave your place.
Be patient and answer him quietly.
    Then he will forgive your mistakes.

I have seen another terrible thing that happens on the earth.
    It happens when a ruler does a silly thing.
A ruler may give fools too much authority.
    At the same time, rich people have no authority.
Slaves ride on horses, as important people do.
    At the same time, princes have to walk, as slaves do.

If you dig a deep hole, you might fall into it.
    If you knock down a wall, a snake might bite you.
If you cut stones out of the ground, a stone might hurt you.
    If you cut wood into pieces, a piece of it might hurt you.
10 If your axe is not sharp,
    you will need to be very strong to use it.
If you are wise, you will make the axe's edge sharp again.
    That is how wisdom helps you to do things well.
11 Someone may have power over dangerous snakes.
    But that will not help him if the snake bites him first.

12 People respect a wise person,
    because of the things that he says.
But the words of a fool will destroy him.
13 When a fool starts to speak,
    he says silly things.
When he finishes,
    he is saying crazy things that are wicked.
14     But he never stops talking.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.
    Nobody can tell us what will happen after we die.
15 When a fool does any work,
    he quickly becomes tired.
He is so tired that he forgets the way to town.

16 A country is in terrible trouble
    if its ruler is young and foolish.
If its leaders go to parties all day,
    a country is in trouble.
17 But if a country's ruler belongs to a good family,
    that country will be a happy place.
Its leaders only enjoy parties at the proper time.
    They control themselves and they do not become drunk.
18 If a man is too lazy to work on his house,
    its roof will fall down.
    Rain will make his rooms wet.
19 Good food and wine help us to laugh and to be happy.
    But you need to have money to buy everything.
20 Do not say bad things about the king.
    Do not even think about it!
Even when you are in your bedroom,
    do not say bad things about rich people.
A little bird might hear you.
    It might tell people what you have said.

Do what is wise

11 Freely give your things to other people.
If you do that, one day you will receive your things back again.
Share your things with several other people.
You do not know when trouble will come.
    Then those people can help you.
When clouds are full of water,
    rain will fall on the earth.
If a tree falls to the ground,
    it will stay there, in the same place.
A farmer who waits for the right wind
    will never plant any seeds.
If he is always looking at the clouds,
    he will never bring in his crops.
We do not know the path that the wind blows along.
Nor do we know how a baby's body grows
    inside a pregnant woman.
So nobody can explain the things that God does.
    He is the one who has made everything.
Plant your seeds in the morning,
    and continue to work until the evening.
You do not know which seeds will become strong plants.
    Perhaps only some of them will grow.
    Perhaps they will all grow well.

Remember God while you are young

Light makes people happy.
    It is good to see the sun rise in the morning.
People may live for many years,
    and they should happily enjoy every day.
But they should remember that their lives will end in death.
    There will be many days of trouble ahead.
We cannot understand everything that will happen to us in the future.

Young people, enjoy your life while you are young.
    Do the things that you think are good.
    Enjoy the things that you see.
But remember that God will judge you
    for all the things that you do.
10 Do not worry about things.
    Do not let your body cause you to have pain.
You will not be young and strong for very long.
    We all become old too quickly.

12 Remember to serve God while you are young.
    He is the one who made you.
Your life will have many troubles in the future.
During those years, you will say,
    ‘I do not enjoy my life any more.’
When you are old, the light from the sun will not seem to be bright.
    You will not see the moon or the stars.
There will always be dark clouds after the rain.
Your arms that have kept you safe will shake.
    Your legs will become weak.
You will have only a few teeth to eat with.
    Your eyes will no longer see very well.
Your ears will not hear noises outside in the streets.
    You will not hear the sound of people as they work.
    You will not hear the sound of people as they sing songs.
But a bird's song will wake you
    when you want to sleep.
You will be afraid to stand on high places.
    You will worry about danger in the streets.
When you are old, your hair will become white,
    like the flowers on an almond tree.
You will feel too tired to move yourself,
    like an old grasshopper.
    You will not want to have sex.
Finally, we will all die and go to our home in the ground.
    Many people will weep at our funeral.
Remember to serve God while you are young,
    because one day your life will finish.
It will be like a silver chain that breaks;
    like a gold bowl that breaks;
    like a water pot at the well that breaks into pieces;
    like a rope at the well that breaks apart.[f]
Our bodies go back into the ground as dust.
The breath of our life goes back to God,
    who gave it to us.[g]

So I, the Teacher, say,

‘All these things have no purpose.
We cannot understand why they happen.’

About the Teacher

The Teacher was wise man. He also taught the people to understand things. He studied many proverbs and he wrote them down carefully. 10 The Teacher tried to find the right words, so that he could show the true meaning of what he wrote. 11 The words of wise people are like sharp sticks that a farmer uses to move his animals along. Their messages are like strong nails in a piece of wood. It is God, our one Shepherd, who gives these messages to us.

A final message

12 My son, I warn you to be careful about any other teaching. There will always be more and more books to read. If you try to study everything, you will be very weak and tired.

13 Now I have heard everything and this is what I have decided: Respect God and obey his commands. That is God's purpose for all people. 14 Remember that God will judge everything that we do, to see if it is good or it is bad. He knows even the things that we do secretly.

Love

This is Solomon's most beautiful song.

The young woman:

Please kiss me with your lips!
    Your love makes me happier than wine does.
You have put perfume on your body.
    It has a lovely smell.
The sound of your name causes pleasure everywhere,
    like sweet perfume.
All the young women love you!
Take me away with you. Come quickly.
    I want the king to take me into his rooms.[h]

The woman's friends:[i]

We are very happy!
    You make us happy.
We praise your love,
    because it is better than wine.

The young woman:

I agree! The young women are right to praise you like that.

Young women of Jerusalem, my skin is dark but I am beautiful.[j]
    My skin is dark, like the tents of Kedar.
    It is beautiful, like the curtains of King Solomon's tent.
The sun has caused my skin to become dark.
    Please do not look at me as if I am strange.
My brothers were angry with me.
    They caused me to work outside in the sun.
I took care of the vineyards,
    and I could not take care of my own vineyard, my body.

I love you, my dear one.[k]
Tell me where you take your sheep to eat grass.
    Where will you take them to rest at midday?
I do not want to look for you everywhere
    among the sheep of your friends.
They might not understand what I am doing.

The man and the woman praise each other

The young man:

You are the most beautiful woman of all.
If you do not know where to find me,
    follow the marks from the feet of my sheep.
Take your young goats to eat grass
    among the tents of the shepherds.
My dear friend, you are very beautiful.
    You seem to me like a beautiful horse that pulls one of Pharaoh's chariots.
10 Your face is beautiful with jewels.
    A necklace makes your neck beautiful too.
11 We will use gold to make ear rings for you,
    and we will add pieces of silver.

The young woman:[l]

12 While the king was eating a meal,
    the sweet smell of my perfume was in the air.
13 My lover is like a bag of myrrh
    that lies between my breasts.
14 He is like a group of henna flowers
    that grow in the vineyards at En Gedi.[m]

The young man:

15 My dear friend, I see that you are very beautiful!
Yes, you are beautiful
and your eyes are like doves.

The young woman:

16 My lover, I see that you are very handsome!
    Yes, you are lovely!
This field of fresh, green grass is our comfortable bed.
17 The cedar trees above us are the beams of our bedroom.[n]
    The pine trees cover us like a roof.

The young woman:

I am a wild flower of Sharon.
I am a lily from the valleys.[o]

The young man:

Among the other young women,
my dear friend is like a lily
that grows among thorn bushes.[p]

The young woman:[q]

Among the other young men,
    my lover is like an apple tree
    that grows among the trees of the forest.[r]
I love to sit in his shade.
    His fruit is sweet when I taste it.
He has taken me to the room for feasts.
    Everyone can see that he loves me.
I am weak with love.
    So give me raisins to make me strong.
    Give me apples to me to keep me awake.

His left hand is under my head.
His right hand brings me near to him.

Promise this to me, young women of Jerusalem:
    Do not cause our love to wake up.
Do not cause it to become too strong
    until the time is right.
The gazelles and the wild deer will know about your promise.

Listen! I hear the voice of my lover!
    Look! He is coming!
He moves quickly across the mountains.
    He runs across the hills.
My lover is like a gazelle or a young male deer.
Look! There he is!
    He is standing behind our wall.
He is looking through the window.
    He wants to see into the room.
10 My lover said this to me:
‘My beautiful friend, I love you.
    Get up now and come with me.
11 Look! The winter time has finished.
    The heavy rains have stopped.
12 Flowers are appearing everywhere.
    It is now the season to sing happy songs.
    We can hear the voices of doves around us.
13 New fruit is growing on the fig trees.
There are flowers on the vines,
    and their sweet smell is in the air.
I love you, my beautiful friend.
    Please get up now and come with me!’

The young man:

14 My dear friend, you are like a dove that is hiding among the rocks.
    You hide from me in the mountains.
Show your face to me
    because it is lovely.
Let me hear your voice
    because it has a sweet sound.

15 Catch the foxes for us!
Our vines now have flowers
    and they will soon give us fruit.
So catch the little foxes before they destroy our vineyards.[s]

The young woman:

16 My lover belongs to me,
    and I belong to him.
He moves among the lilies with his sheep.
17 Turn back to me, my lover.
    Stay until dawn comes and the shadows have gone,
Be like a gazelle or a young male deer
    that plays among the mountains' rocks.

A young woman's dream

The young woman:[t]

All night I lay on my bed.
    I wanted my lover to come to me.
    I looked for him but he did not appear.
I thought, ‘I will get up now and I will go into the city.
    I will look everywhere for my lover.
    I will look in all the streets.
    I will look in all the market places.’
So I looked for him,
    but I did not find him.
The city guards found me
    as they walked in the streets of the city.
I asked them,
    ‘Have you seen the man that I love?’
Just then, as I left them, I found my lover!
    I hugged him and I would not let him go.
I took him to my mother's house.
I took him into my mother's bedroom.
    That is where my life started, inside my mother's body.

Promise this to me, young women of Jerusalem:
    Do not cause our love to wake up.
Do not cause it to become too strong
    until the time is right.
The gazelles and the wild deer will know about your promise.

A royal wedding

Who is this who is coming from the desert?[u]
    It seems that smoke is rising into the air!
There is a lovely smell of myrrh and incense.[v]
    It is the smell of all the spices that a trader sells.
Look! They are carrying King Solomon on a throne![w]
    60 soldiers are travelling with it.[x]
    They are Israel's bravest soldiers.
All of them have swords.
    They all know how to fight well.
Their swords are ready for them to use.
    They are ready for any danger that comes in the night.
King Solomon made the throne for himself.
    He used wood from Lebanon to make it.[y]
10 He used silver to make the posts for it.
    He used gold to make its back.
Its seat has valuable purple cloth to cover it.
The young women of Jerusalem made it beautiful inside,
    to show their love.
11 Young women of Zion,
    come out to see King Solomon![z]
He is wearing his crown.
    His mother put the crown on him on his wedding day.
    It was the happiest day of his life!

A new wife

The young man:

My dear friend, how beautiful you are!

    Yes, you are very beautiful!
Your eyes behind your veil are like doves.
Your hair is like a group of goats
    that are coming down from Mount Gilead.[aa]
Your teeth are very white like a group of sheep.
    They are like sheep after someone has cut off their dirty wool
    and they are coming from the pool of water.
Each tooth is one of a pair.
    Not one of them is alone.
Your lips are like bright red strings.
    Your mouth is lovely.
The sides of your face are beautiful,
    like the halves of a pomegranate.
I see them through your veil.[ab]
Your neck is like the great tower of King David.[ac]
    It is round and strong.
Your necklace is like the shields of 1,000 brave soldiers
    that hang from the stones of the tower.
Your breasts are perfect,
    like two young gazelles that are twins.
    They feed themselves among the lilies.
I will go to the mountain of myrrh
    and the hill of frankincense.
I will stay among them until the dawn comes
    and the shadows go away.
You are completely beautiful, my dear friend.
    Your body is perfect in every way.

Come with me from Lebanon, my bride.
    Yes, come with me from Lebanon.
Come down from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir.
    Come down from the highest part of Hermon.[ad]
Come away from those mountains where lions live,
    and where there are leopards.

A wedding night

I love you so much that I never want to leave you,
    my sister and my bride.[ae]
When you looked at me only once
    and I saw one jewel in your necklace,
    I knew that I could never leave you.
10 Your love for me is wonderful,
    my sister and my bride.
I enjoy your love even more than I enjoy wine.
Your perfume has a smell
    that is more lovely than any spice!
11 Your lips taste very sweet to me, my bride.
    They taste like honey that falls from the honeycomb.
    Milk and honey are under your tongue.
The smell of your clothes
    is like the cedar trees of Lebanon.
12 My sister and my bride, you are like a garden for me
    that is locked to other men.
You are like a spring or a fountain
    that other people may not drink water from.
13 Your body is like a special garden.
    It is full of pomegranate trees with their sweet fruit.
There are wonderful fruits to enjoy.
    There are also henna and nard.
14 There are nard, saffron, calamus, cinnamon
    and many different spices.
There are myrrh, aloes
    and all the best spices.[af]
15 You are like a spring of water in a garden.
You are like a well that has fresh water.
    The water runs down from Lebanon's mountains.

The young woman:

16 Wake up, north wind! Come now, south wind!
    Blow on my garden!
    Make the sweet smell of its spices move in the air.
May my lover come into his garden now!
    Let him taste its wonderful fruits!

The young man:

I have come into my garden, my sister, my bride.
I have taken my myrrh with my spice.
I have eaten my honeycomb and my honey.
I have drunk my wine and my milk.

The writer:

Eat, friends, and drink, you who love each other!
Drink until you can drink no more![ag]

A dream

The young woman:

I slept but my mind was awake.[ah]
Listen! My lover is knocking on my door!

He said, ‘Open the door for me, my dear friend.
    You are my sister,
    the perfect one that I love.
    To me you are like a beautiful dove.
Dew from the night air covers my head.
    My hair is very wet.’

I said, ‘I have taken off my day clothes.
    I do not want to dress myself again.
I have washed my feet.
    I do not want them to get dirty again.’

My lover pushed his hand through the hole in the door.
    My heart began to beat faster because he was near.
I got up to open the door for my lover.
    My hands were wet with myrrh.
Myrrh dropped from my fingers
    onto the handle of the door.
I opened the door for my lover.
    But he had already turned away.
    He had gone!
I was very upset that he had gone away.
    I looked for him but I did not find him.
    I called to him but he did not answer me.
The city guards found me
    as they walked in the streets of the city.
They beat me and they hurt my body.
    Those guards on the city walls took away my robe.

Young women of Jerusalem,
    please find my lover!
Promise me to tell him this, if you find him.
    Tell him that my love for him has made me weak!

The young women of Jerusalem:

Tell us this, most beautiful of all women.
Why do you think that your lover is better than other men?
Why must we promise to do this for you?

The young woman:

10 My lover is very handsome and healthy.
    He is the greatest man among 10,000 men.
11 His head is like very pure gold.
    The hairs on his head are like waves.
    They are black like a raven.
12 His eyes are like doves beside streams of water.
    They are like doves that someone has washed in milk.
    They shine like jewels.
13 The sides of his face are like a garden with spice trees.
    Their smell is like perfume.
His lips are like lilies
    with myrrh that falls from them.
14 His arms are like bars of gold
    with jewels in them.
His body shines like bright ivory,
    with sapphire jewels to make it more beautiful.
15 His legs are like pillars of beautiful stone.
    They stand on feet that are like pure gold.
He stands tall like the mountains of Lebanon.
    He is as handsome as its best cedar trees.
16 The taste of his mouth is very sweet.
    Everything about him causes me to love him.

I say to you, young women of Jerusalem,
this is my lover!
This is my true friend.

The young women of Jerusalem:

Tell us this, most beautiful of all women.
    Where has your lover gone?
    Which way did he go?
Tell us, so that we can look for him with you.

The young woman:

My lover has gone down to his garden.
    He has gone to his garden of spice trees.
He has gone there to walk in the gardens
    and to pick lilies.

My lover belongs to me,
    and I belong to him.
He moves among the lilies with his sheep.

The young man:

My dear friend, you are as beautiful as Tirzah.

    You are as lovely as Jerusalem.[ai]
You are as wonderful as an army that is waving its flags.[aj]
Turn your eyes away from me.
    They give me pleasure that is too strong for me!
Your hair is like a group of goats
    that are coming down from Mount Gilead.
Your teeth are very white
    like a group of clean sheep that is coming from the pool of water.
Each tooth is one of a pair.
    Not one of them is alone.
The sides of your face are beautiful,
    like the halves of a pomegranate.
I see them through your veil.

A king may have 60 queens.
    He may have 80 slave wives.
He may have many other young women too.
    There may be too many for him to count![ak]
But there is only one woman that I want.
    Nobody is like her in any way.
    She is my perfect one, as lovely as a dove.
She is the special daughter of her mother.
    Her mother loves her best among all her children.
The young women saw her and they praised her.
    The queens and the slave wives also praised her.
10 They said, ‘She is like the light that appears at dawn.
    She is as beautiful as the moon.
    She is as bright as the sun.
She is as wonderful as the stars that shine brightly in their places.’

11 I went down to the garden of walnut trees.[al]
    I wanted to see the new plants that were growing in the valley;
    to see if the vines had new leaves now;
    to see if the pomegranate trees had flowers.
12 I became so happy
    that I did not understand what was happening.
I knew that I wanted to be with her.
    I felt that I was riding with the king's men in their chariots.

The young women of Jerusalem:

13 Come back, come back, young woman from Shulam![am]
Yes, come back,
    so that we can look at you again.

The young man:

Why do you want to look at the young woman from Shulam?
Do not look at her as if she is dancing the dance of Mahanaim.[an]

A beautiful woman

The young man:

How beautiful are your feet in sandals,
    my princess![ao]
Your round hips are as beautiful as jewels
    that a clever worker has made.[ap]
Your navel is like a round bowl
    that is always full of good wine.[aq]
Your stomach is like a round heap of wheat
    with lilies around the edge.
Your breasts are like two young gazelles
    that are twins.
Your neck is like an ivory tower.
Your eyes shine like the pools in Heshbon
    that are near the Bath Rabbim gate.[ar]
Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon
    that looks towards Damascus.[as]
Your head stands tall on you, like Mount Carmel.[at]
Your long hair hangs down like a royal cloth.
    It is so beautiful that it can make the king its prisoner!
You are very beautiful, my dear friend,
    and I love you.
You give a lot of pleasure to me.

You stand like a tall palm tree.
    Your breasts are like bunches of fruit that hang from the tree.[au]
I said, ‘I will climb the palm tree.
    I will take hold of its fruit.’
For me, your breasts are like bunches of grapes.
    Your breath is like the sweet smell of apples.
For me, your mouth has the taste of the best wine.

The young woman:

May the wine pour out for my lover.
    May it pour over his lips and his teeth.
10 I belong to my lover,
    and he wants to be with me!

11 Come with me now, my lover!
    Let us go and walk through the fields.
    We can stay in the villages for the night.
12 We can get up early in the morning
    and go to the vineyards.
We can see if the vines have started to make new leaves.
    We can see if their flowers have opened.
    We can see if the pomegranate trees have flowers.
When we are there
    I will give my love to you.
13 The mandrake plants send out their sweet smell.
    At our door, there are many good things to eat.[av]
I have stored many good things that are both old and new.
    I have kept them all for you, my lover.

The young woman:

I would like it if you were my brother
    who drank milk from my mother's breasts!
If you were my brother,
    if I found you outside, I could kiss you.
Nobody would think that I was doing something wrong.
I would lead you to my mother's house.
    She is the one who has taught me.
I would give you wine with spices to drink,
    the juice from my pomegranates.

His left hand is under my head.
His right hand brings me near to him.

Promise this to me, young women of Jerusalem:
    Do not cause our love to wake up.
Do not cause it to become too strong
    until the time is right.

The young women of Jerusalem:

Who is this who is coming from the desert?
Her head is on her lover's shoulder.

The young woman:

Under the apple tree,
    I caused your love to wake.
That is the place where your mother became pregnant.
    In that place too, your mother gave birth to you in pain.

Keep me near to you, like a seal over your heart.[aw]
    Keep me like a seal on your arm.
Keep me there always,
    because love is as powerful as death.
    It keeps hold of people as strongly as the grave does.
Love burns like a hot fire.
    It burns with bright flames.
Even a flood of water cannot stop the flames.
    Rivers of water cannot carry it away.
A man might try to give all his riches
    to buy a woman's love.
But she would refuse to accept what he offers to her.

The young woman's brothers:

We have a younger sister.
    Her breasts have not yet grown.
What will we do to help her
    when it is the time for her to marry?
If she is a wall,
    we will use silver to build towers on her.
But if she is a door,
    we will use boards of cedar wood to keep the door shut.

The young woman:

10 I am a wall.
    My breasts are like strong towers.
So my lover is happy when he looks at me.

11 King Solomon had a vineyard in Baal Hamon.
    He allowed other people to take care of it.
    They each paid him 1,000 silver coins for its fruit.
12 But my own vineyard belongs to me alone.
    I take care of it myself.
You may keep the 1,000 silver coins, Solomon.
    And I will give 200 silver coins to those who take care of the fruit.

The young man:

13 You have been staying in the garden
    with your friends who are listening to you.
Let me too hear your voice!

The young woman:

14 Come quickly to me now, my lover!
Run like a gazelle or a young deer.
    Come to the mountains that have sweet spices!

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