Beginning

The Battle at Bashan

3 Then we turned and went up the road toward Bashan. Og king of Bashan and all his army came out to fight us at Edrei. ² The Lord said to me, “Don’t be afraid of Og. I will hand him, his whole army and his land over to you. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon.”

³ So the Lord our God gave us Og king of Bashan and all his army. We defeated them and left no one alive. ⁴ Then we captured all of Og’s cities. We captured all 60 of them. We took the whole area of Argob, Og’s kingdom in Bashan. ⁵ All these were strong cities. They had high walls and gates with bars. And there were also many small towns with no walls. ⁶ We completely destroyed them. We destroyed them just like the cities of Sihon king of Heshbon. We killed all the men, women and children. ⁷ But we kept all the cattle and valuable things from the cities for ourselves.

⁸ So at that time we took the land east of the Jordan River. We took it from these two Amorite kings. It went from the Arnon Ravine to Mount Hermon. ⁹ (Hermon is called Sirion by the Sidonian people. The Amorites call it Senir.) ¹⁰ We captured all the cities on the high plain and all of Gilead. We took all of Bashan as far as Salecah and Edrei. These were towns in Og’s kingdom of Bashan. ¹¹ (Only Og king of Bashan was left of the few Rephaites. His bed was made of iron. It was more than 13 feet long and 6 feet wide! It is still in the Ammonite city of Rabbah.)

The Land Is Divided

¹² At that time we took this land to be our own. I gave the people of Reuben and Gad the land from Aroer by the Arnon Ravine. And I gave them half of the mountain country of Gilead and the cities in it. ¹³ To the eastern half-tribe of Manasseh I gave the rest of Gilead. And I gave them all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og. (The area of Argob in Bashan was called the land of the Rephaites. ¹⁴ Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole area of Argob. It went to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites. That land was named for Jair. So even today Bashan is called the Towns of Jair.) ¹⁵ I gave Gilead to Makir. ¹⁶ I gave the Reubenites and the Gadites the land that begins at Gilead. It goes from the Arnon Ravine to the Jabbok River. (The middle of the Arnon is the border.) The Jabbok River is the Ammonite border. ¹⁷ The border on the west was the Jordan River in the Jordan Valley. It goes from Lake Galilee to the Dead Sea west of Mount Pisgah.

¹⁸ At that time I gave you this command: “The Lord your God has given you this land as your own. Now your fighting men must take their weapons. And you must lead the other Israelites across the river. ¹⁹ Your wives, your young children and your cattle may stay here. I know you have many cattle. They may stay here in the cities I have given you. ²⁰ Some day your Israelite relatives will also have a place to rest. They will receive the land the Lord your God has given them. It is on the other side of the Jordan River. After that, you may each return to the land I have given you.”

²¹ Then I gave this command to Joshua: “You have seen for yourself what the Lord your God has done to these two kings. The Lord will do the same thing to all the kingdoms where you are going. ²² Don’t be afraid of them. The Lord your God will fight for you.”

Moses Cannot Enter the Land

²³ Then I begged the Lord: ²⁴ “Lord God, you have begun to show me, your servant, how great you are. You have great strength. No other god in heaven or earth can do the powerful things you do. There is no other god like you. ²⁵ Please let me cross the Jordan River. I want to see the beautiful mountains and Lebanon.”

²⁶ But the Lord was angry with me because of you. He would not listen to me. The Lord said to me, “That’s enough. Don’t talk to me anymore about it. ²⁷ Climb to the top of Mount Pisgah. Look west, north, south and east. You can look at the land. But you will not cross the Jordan River. ²⁸ Appoint Joshua. Help him be brave and strong. He will lead the people across the river. He will give them the land that they are to inherit. You can only look at it.” ²⁹ So we stayed in the valley opposite Beth Peor.

Moses Tells Israel to Obey

4 Now, Israel, listen to the laws and commands I will teach you. Obey them so you will live. Then you will go over and take the land. The Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving it to you. ² Don’t add to these commands. And don’t leave anything out. But obey the commands of the Lord your God that I give you.

³ You have seen for yourselves what the Lord did at Baal Peor. The Lord your God destroyed everyone among you who followed Baal in Peor. ⁴ But you continued to follow the Lord your God. So you are still alive today.

⁵ Look, I have taught you the laws and rules the Lord my God commanded me. Now you can obey the laws in the land you are entering. It is the land you will own. ⁶ Obey these laws carefully. This will show the other nations that you have wisdom and understanding. They will hear about these laws. And they will say, “This great nation of Israel is wise and understanding.” ⁷ No other nation is as great as we are. Their gods do not come near them. But the Lord our God comes near when we pray to him. ⁸ And no other nation has such good teachings and commands. I am giving them to you today.

⁹ But be careful! Watch out. Don’t forget the things that you have seen. Don’t forget them as long as you live. Teach them to your children and grandchildren. ¹⁰ Remember the day you stood before the Lord your God at Mount Sinai. He said to me, “Bring the people together to listen to what I say. Then they will respect me as long as they live in the land. And they will teach these things to their children.” ¹¹ Then you came and stood at the bottom of the mountain. It blazed with fire that reached to the sky. Black clouds made it very dark. ¹² Then the Lord spoke to you from the fire. You heard the sound of words. But you did not see him. There was only a voice. ¹³ The Lord told you about his agreement. It was the Ten Commandments. And he told you to obey them. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets. ¹⁴ Then the Lord commanded me to teach you the laws and rules. You must obey them in the land you will own when you cross the Jordan River.

Laws About Idols

¹⁵ The Lord spoke to you from the fire at Mount Sinai. But you did not see him. So watch yourselves carefully! ¹⁶ Don’t sin by making idols of any kind. Don’t make statues of men or women. ¹⁷ Don’t make statues of animals on earth or birds that fly in the air. ¹⁸ Don’t make statues of anything that crawls on the ground. Don’t make statues of fish in the water below. ¹⁹ When you look up at the sky, you see the sun, moon and stars. You can see everything in the sky. But don’t bow down and worship them. The Lord your God has made these things for all people everywhere. ²⁰ Egypt tested you like a furnace for melting iron. The Lord brought you out of Egypt. And he made you his very own people, as you are now.

²¹ The Lord was angry with me because of you. He made a strong promise that I would not cross the Jordan River. I could not go into the good land the Lord your God is giving you to own. ²² I will die here in this land. I will not cross the Jordan. But you will soon go across and take that good land. ²³ Be careful. Don’t forget the agreement of the Lord your God that he made with you. Don’t make any idols for yourselves. The Lord your God has commanded you not to do that. ²⁴ The Lord your God is a jealous God. He is like a fire that burns things up.

²⁵ You will live in the land a long time. You will have children and grandchildren. Even after that, don’t do evil things. Don’t make any kind of idol. Don’t do what the Lord says is evil. That will make him angry. ²⁶ I will ask heaven and earth to speak against you that day. Then you will quickly be removed from this land. You are crossing the Jordan River to take the land. But you will not live there long after that. You will be completely destroyed. ²⁷ The Lord will scatter you among the other nations. Only a few of you will be left alive. And those few will be in other nations where the Lord will send you. ²⁸ There you will worship gods made by men. They will be made of wood and stone. They cannot see, hear, eat or smell. ²⁹ But even there you can look for the Lord your God. And you will find him if you look. But you must look for him with your whole being. ³⁰ It will be hard when all these things happen to you. But after that you will come back to the Lord your God. You will obey him. ³¹ The Lord your God is a merciful God. He will not leave you or destroy you. He will not forget the agreement he made with your ancestors. He made that agreement sure with his strong promise.

The Lord Is Great

³² Nothing like this has ever happened before! Look at the past, long before you were even born. Go all the way back to when God made man on the earth. Look from one end of heaven to the other. Nothing like this has ever been heard of! ³³ No other people have ever heard God speak from a fire and still lived. But you have. ³⁴ No other god has ever taken for himself one nation out of another. But the Lord your God did this for you in Egypt. He did it right before your own eyes. He did it with tests, signs, miracles, war and great sights. He did it by his great power and strength.

³⁵ He showed you things so you would know that the Lord is God. There is no other God besides him. ³⁶ He spoke to you from heaven to teach you. He showed you his great fire on earth. And you heard him speak from the fire. ³⁷ The Lord loved your ancestors. That is why he chose you, their descendants. He brought you out of Egypt himself by his great strength. ³⁸ He forced nations out of their land ahead of you. And these nations were bigger and stronger than you were. But the Lord brought you into their land and gave it to you to own. And this land is yours today.

³⁹ Know and believe today that the Lord is God. He is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other god! ⁴⁰ Obey his laws and commands, which I am giving you today. Obey them so that things will go well for you and your children. Then you will live a long time in this land. The Lord your God is giving it to you forever.

Cities of Safety

⁴¹ Moses chose three cities east of the Jordan River. ⁴² A person who killed someone accidentally could go there. He did not hate the person he killed. So he could save his life by running to one of these cities. ⁴³ These were the cities: Bezer in the desert high plain was for the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead was for the Gadites; Golan in Bashan was for the Manassites.

The Law Moses Gave

⁴⁴ These are the teachings Moses gave to the people of Israel. ⁴⁵ They are the rules, commands and laws he gave them when they came out of Egypt. ⁴⁶ They were in the valley near Beth Peor. That is east of the Jordan River in the land of Sihon. Sihon was king of the Amorites. He ruled in Heshbon. He was defeated by Moses and the Israelites as they came out of Egypt. ⁴⁷ The Israelites captured his land. They also took the land of Og king of Bashan. These were the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan River. ⁴⁸ This land went from Aroer to Mount Hermon. Aroer is on the edge of the Arnon Ravine. ⁴⁹ It included all the Jordan Valley east of the Jordan River. And it went as far as the Dead Sea below Mount Pisgah.