Beginning
24 “Why does the Almighty not set times(A) for judgment?(B)
Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?(C)
2 There are those who move boundary stones;(D)
they pasture flocks they have stolen.(E)
3 They drive away the orphan’s donkey
and take the widow’s ox in pledge.(F)
4 They thrust the needy(G) from the path
and force all the poor(H) of the land into hiding.(I)
5 Like wild donkeys(J) in the desert,
the poor go about their labor(K) of foraging food;
the wasteland(L) provides food for their children.
6 They gather fodder(M) in the fields
and glean in the vineyards(N) of the wicked.(O)
7 Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked;
they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.(P)
8 They are drenched(Q) by mountain rains
and hug(R) the rocks for lack of shelter.(S)
9 The fatherless(T) child is snatched(U) from the breast;
the infant of the poor is seized(V) for a debt.(W)
10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked;(X)
they carry the sheaves,(Y) but still go hungry.
11 They crush olives among the terraces[a];
they tread the winepresses,(Z) yet suffer thirst.(AA)
12 The groans of the dying rise from the city,
and the souls of the wounded cry out for help.(AB)
But God charges no one with wrongdoing.(AC)
13 “There are those who rebel against the light,(AD)
who do not know its ways
or stay in its paths.(AE)
14 When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up,
kills(AF) the poor and needy,(AG)
and in the night steals forth like a thief.(AH)
15 The eye of the adulterer(AI) watches for dusk;(AJ)
he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’(AK)
and he keeps his face concealed.
16 In the dark, thieves break into houses,(AL)
but by day they shut themselves in;
they want nothing to do with the light.(AM)
17 For all of them, midnight is their morning;
they make friends with the terrors(AN) of darkness.(AO)
18 “Yet they are foam(AP) on the surface of the water;(AQ)
their portion of the land is cursed,(AR)
so that no one goes to the vineyards.(AS)
19 As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow,(AT)
so the grave(AU) snatches away those who have sinned.
20 The womb forgets them,
the worm(AV) feasts on them;(AW)
the wicked are no longer remembered(AX)
but are broken like a tree.(AY)
21 They prey on the barren and childless woman,
and to the widow they show no kindness.(AZ)
22 But God drags away the mighty by his power;(BA)
though they become established,(BB) they have no assurance of life.(BC)
23 He may let them rest in a feeling of security,(BD)
but his eyes(BE) are on their ways.(BF)
24 For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone;(BG)
they are brought low and gathered up like all others;(BH)
they are cut off like heads of grain.(BI)
25 “If this is not so, who can prove me false
and reduce my words to nothing?”(BJ)
Bildad
25 Then Bildad the Shuhite(BK) replied:
2 “Dominion and awe belong to God;(BL)
he establishes order in the heights of heaven.(BM)
3 Can his forces be numbered?
On whom does his light not rise?(BN)
4 How then can a mortal be righteous before God?
How can one born of woman be pure?(BO)
5 If even the moon(BP) is not bright
and the stars are not pure in his eyes,(BQ)
6 how much less a mortal, who is but a maggot—
a human being,(BR) who is only a worm!”(BS)
Job
26 Then Job replied:
2 “How you have helped the powerless!(BT)
How you have saved the arm that is feeble!(BU)
3 What advice you have offered to one without wisdom!
And what great insight(BV) you have displayed!
4 Who has helped you utter these words?
And whose spirit spoke from your mouth?(BW)
5 “The dead are in deep anguish,(BX)
those beneath the waters and all that live in them.
6 The realm of the dead(BY) is naked before God;
Destruction[b](BZ) lies uncovered.(CA)
7 He spreads out the northern skies(CB) over empty space;
he suspends the earth over nothing.(CC)
8 He wraps up the waters(CD) in his clouds,(CE)
yet the clouds do not burst under their weight.
9 He covers the face of the full moon,
spreading his clouds(CF) over it.
10 He marks out the horizon on the face of the waters(CG)
for a boundary between light and darkness.(CH)
11 The pillars of the heavens quake,(CI)
aghast at his rebuke.
12 By his power he churned up the sea;(CJ)
by his wisdom(CK) he cut Rahab(CL) to pieces.
13 By his breath the skies(CM) became fair;
his hand pierced the gliding serpent.(CN)
14 And these are but the outer fringe of his works;
how faint the whisper(CO) we hear of him!(CP)
Who then can understand the thunder of his power?”(CQ)
Job’s Final Word to His Friends
27 And Job continued his discourse:(CR)
2 “As surely as God lives, who has denied me justice,(CS)
the Almighty,(CT) who has made my life bitter,(CU)
3 as long as I have life within me,
the breath of God(CV) in my nostrils,
4 my lips will not say anything wicked,
and my tongue will not utter lies.(CW)
5 I will never admit you are in the right;
till I die, I will not deny my integrity.(CX)
6 I will maintain my innocence(CY) and never let go of it;
my conscience(CZ) will not reproach me as long as I live.(DA)
7 “May my enemy be like the wicked,(DB)
my adversary(DC) like the unjust!
8 For what hope have the godless(DD) when they are cut off,
when God takes away their life?(DE)
9 Does God listen to their cry
when distress comes upon them?(DF)
10 Will they find delight in the Almighty?(DG)
Will they call on God at all times?
11 “I will teach you about the power of God;
the ways(DH) of the Almighty I will not conceal.(DI)
12 You have all seen this yourselves.
Why then this meaningless talk?
13 “Here is the fate God allots to the wicked,
the heritage a ruthless man receives from the Almighty:(DJ)
14 However many his children,(DK) their fate is the sword;(DL)
his offspring will never have enough to eat.(DM)
15 The plague will bury those who survive him,
and their widows will not weep for them.(DN)
16 Though he heaps up silver like dust(DO)
and clothes like piles of clay,(DP)
17 what he lays up(DQ) the righteous will wear,(DR)
and the innocent will divide his silver.(DS)
18 The house(DT) he builds is like a moth’s cocoon,(DU)
like a hut(DV) made by a watchman.
19 He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;(DW)
when he opens his eyes, all is gone.(DX)
20 Terrors(DY) overtake him like a flood;(DZ)
a tempest snatches him away in the night.(EA)
21 The east wind(EB) carries him off, and he is gone;(EC)
it sweeps him out of his place.(ED)
22 It hurls itself against him without mercy(EE)
as he flees headlong(EF) from its power.(EG)
23 It claps its hands(EH) in derision
and hisses him out of his place.”(EI)
Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found
28 There is a mine for silver
and a place where gold is refined.(EJ)
2 Iron is taken from the earth,
and copper is smelted from ore.(EK)
3 Mortals put an end to the darkness;(EL)
they search out the farthest recesses
for ore in the blackest darkness.(EM)
4 Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft,(EN)
in places untouched by human feet;
far from other people they dangle and sway.
5 The earth, from which food comes,(EO)
is transformed below as by fire;
6 lapis lazuli(EP) comes from its rocks,
and its dust contains nuggets of gold.(EQ)
7 No bird of prey knows that hidden path,
no falcon’s eye has seen it.(ER)
8 Proud beasts(ES) do not set foot on it,
and no lion prowls there.(ET)
9 People assault the flinty rock(EU) with their hands
and lay bare the roots of the mountains.(EV)
10 They tunnel through the rock;(EW)
their eyes see all its treasures.(EX)
11 They search[c] the sources of the rivers(EY)
and bring hidden things(EZ) to light.
12 But where can wisdom be found?(FA)
Where does understanding dwell?(FB)
13 No mortal comprehends its worth;(FC)
it cannot be found in the land of the living.(FD)
14 The deep(FE) says, “It is not in me”;
the sea(FF) says, “It is not with me.”
15 It cannot be bought with the finest gold,
nor can its price be weighed out in silver.(FG)
16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir,(FH)
with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.(FI)
17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it,(FJ)
nor can it be had for jewels of gold.(FK)
18 Coral(FL) and jasper(FM) are not worthy of mention;
the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.(FN)
19 The topaz(FO) of Cush(FP) cannot compare with it;
it cannot be bought with pure gold.(FQ)
20 Where then does wisdom come from?
Where does understanding dwell?(FR)
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
concealed even from the birds in the sky.(FS)
22 Destruction[d](FT) and Death(FU) say,
“Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
23 God understands the way to it
and he alone(FV) knows where it dwells,(FW)
24 for he views the ends of the earth(FX)
and sees everything under the heavens.(FY)
25 When he established the force of the wind
and measured out the waters,(FZ)
26 when he made a decree for the rain(GA)
and a path for the thunderstorm,(GB)
27 then he looked at wisdom and appraised it;
he confirmed it and tested it.(GC)
28 And he said to the human race,
“The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom,
and to shun evil(GD) is understanding.”(GE)
Footnotes
Cross references
- Job 24:1 : S Job 14:5
- Job 24:1 : S Job 9:23; 2Pe 3:7
- Job 24:1 : S Job 15:20; Ac 1:7
- Job 24:2 : S Dt 19:14
- Job 24:2 : Ex 20:15; Dt 28:31
- Job 24:3 : S Job 6:27; S 22:9
- Job 24:4 : Job 29:16; 31:19
- Job 24:4 : Job 29:12; 30:25; Ps 12:5; 41:1; 82:3, 4; Isa 11:4
- Job 24:4 : S Job 20:19; S Pr 28:12
- Job 24:5 : S Ge 16:12
- Job 24:5 : Ps 104:23
- Job 24:5 : Job 30:3
- Job 24:6 : S Job 6:5
- Job 24:6 : ver 18
- Job 24:6 : Ru 2:22; S 1Ki 21:19
- Job 24:7 : S Ex 22:27
- Job 24:8 : Da 4:25, 33
- Job 24:8 : La 4:5
- Job 24:8 : S Jdg 6:2
- Job 24:9 : S Dt 24:17
- Job 24:9 : Job 29:17
- Job 24:9 : Ps 14:4; Pr 30:14; Isa 3:14; 10:1-2; Eze 18:12
- Job 24:9 : S Lev 25:47; S 2Ki 4:1
- Job 24:10 : Dt 24:12-13
- Job 24:10 : S Lev 19:9
- Job 24:11 : Isa 5:2; 16:10; Hag 2:16
- Job 24:11 : Mic 6:15
- Job 24:12 : S Job 12:19; 30:28; Ps 5:2; 22:24; 39:12; 119:147; Isa 30:19; Jer 50:46; 51:52, 54; Eze 26:15; Rev 6:10
- Job 24:12 : S Job 9:23
- Job 24:13 : ver 16; Job 38:15; Jn 3:19-20; 1Th 5:4-5
- Job 24:13 : Job 17:12; 38:20; Ps 18:28; Isa 5:20; Eph 5:8-14
- Job 24:14 : Isa 3:15; Mic 3:3
- Job 24:14 : S Job 20:19; Ps 37:32
- Job 24:14 : Ps 10:9
- Job 24:15 : Job 31:9, 27; Pr 1:10
- Job 24:15 : Pr 7:8-9
- Job 24:15 : Ps 10:11
- Job 24:16 : S Ex 22:2; Mt 6:19
- Job 24:16 : S ver 13
- Job 24:17 : S Job 18:11
- Job 24:17 : S Job 15:22; S 18:5
- Job 24:18 : S Job 9:26; Jude 1:13
- Job 24:18 : Job 22:16; Isa 57:20
- Job 24:18 : S Job 5:3
- Job 24:18 : ver 6
- Job 24:19 : Job 6:17
- Job 24:19 : S Job 21:13
- Job 24:20 : S Job 7:5
- Job 24:20 : S Job 21:26
- Job 24:20 : S Job 18:17
- Job 24:20 : S Job 14:7; Ps 31:12; Da 4:14
- Job 24:21 : S Job 22:9
- Job 24:22 : S Job 9:4
- Job 24:22 : S Job 12:19
- Job 24:22 : Dt 28:66; Mt 6:27; Jas 4:14
- Job 24:23 : S Job 9:24; Am 6:1
- Job 24:23 : S 2Ch 16:9
- Job 24:23 : S Job 10:4
- Job 24:24 : S 2Ki 19:35; S Job 4:20; Ps 37:10; 83:13; Isa 5:24; 17:13; 40:24; 41:2, 15
- Job 24:24 : S Job 3:19
- Job 24:24 : Isa 17:5
- Job 24:25 : S Job 6:28; S 16:17
- Job 25:1 : S Job 8:1
- Job 25:2 : S Job 9:4; Ps 47:9; 89:18; Zec 9:7; Rev 1:6
- Job 25:2 : S 2Ch 20:6; S Job 11:8; S 16:19
- Job 25:3 : Mt 5:45; Jas 1:17
- Job 25:4 : S Job 4:17
- Job 25:5 : Job 31:26
- Job 25:5 : S Job 4:18
- Job 25:6 : Ps 80:17; 144:3; Eze 2:1
- Job 25:6 : S Job 4:19; S 7:5
- Job 26:2 : Job 6:12
- Job 26:2 : S Job 4:3
- Job 26:3 : Job 34:35
- Job 26:4 : 1Ki 22:24
- Job 26:5 : Ps 88:10; Isa 14:9; 26:14
- Job 26:6 : Ps 139:8
- Job 26:6 : S Job 20:26; S Rev 9:11
- Job 26:6 : Job 10:22; 11:8; 38:17; 41:11; Ps 139:11-12; Pr 15:11; S Heb 4:13
- Job 26:7 : Job 9:8
- Job 26:7 : Job 38:6; Ps 104:5; Pr 3:19-20; 8:27; Isa 40:22
- Job 26:8 : Pr 30:4
- Job 26:8 : S Ge 1:2; Job 36:27; 37:11; Ps 147:8
- Job 26:9 : S 2Sa 22:10; S Job 22:14
- Job 26:10 : Pr 8:27, 29; Isa 40:22
- Job 26:10 : S Ge 1:4; S Job 28:3; 38:8-11
- Job 26:11 : S 2Sa 22:8
- Job 26:12 : S Ex 14:21
- Job 26:12 : Job 12:13
- Job 26:12 : S Job 9:13
- Job 26:13 : Job 9:8
- Job 26:13 : Isa 27:1
- Job 26:14 : Job 4:12
- Job 26:14 : Job 42:5; Hab 3:2; 1Co 13:12
- Job 26:14 : S Job 9:6
- Job 27:1 : Job 29:1
- Job 27:2 : S Job 6:29; S 9:24; Isa 45:9; 49:4, 14
- Job 27:2 : Job 23:16
- Job 27:2 : S 1Sa 1:10; S Job 7:19; S 10:1
- Job 27:3 : S Ge 2:7; Job 32:8; 33:4; 34:14; S Ps 144:4
- Job 27:4 : S Job 6:28; S 12:16; S 16:17
- Job 27:5 : S Job 2:9; S 10:7; S 32:2
- Job 27:6 : Job 29:14; Ps 119:121; 132:9; Isa 59:17; 61:10
- Job 27:6 : S Ac 23:1; Ro 2:15
- Job 27:6 : S Job 2:3; S 10:7; S 23:10; S 34:17
- Job 27:7 : S Job 8:22
- Job 27:7 : Job 31:35
- Job 27:8 : S Job 8:13
- Job 27:8 : S Nu 16:22; S Job 8:22; S 11:20; Lk 12:20
- Job 27:9 : S Dt 1:45; S 1Sa 8:18; S Job 15:31
- Job 27:10 : S Job 22:26
- Job 27:11 : Job 36:23
- Job 27:11 : ver 13
- Job 27:13 : S Job 16:19; S 20:29
- Job 27:14 : S Job 5:4
- Job 27:14 : S Job 15:22; S La 2:22
- Job 27:14 : S Job 4:11
- Job 27:15 : Ps 78:64
- Job 27:16 : S 1Ki 10:27
- Job 27:16 : Zec 9:3
- Job 27:17 : Ps 39:6; 49:10; Ecc 2:26
- Job 27:17 : S Job 7:8; Pr 13:22; 28:8; Ecc 2:26
- Job 27:17 : Ex 3:22; S Job 3:15
- Job 27:18 : S Job 8:22
- Job 27:18 : S Job 8:14
- Job 27:18 : Isa 1:8; 24:20
- Job 27:19 : S Job 3:13; S 7:8
- Job 27:19 : S Job 14:20
- Job 27:20 : S Job 6:4
- Job 27:20 : S Job 15:21
- Job 27:20 : S Job 20:8
- Job 27:21 : Job 38:24; Jer 13:24; 22:22
- Job 27:21 : Job 30:22
- Job 27:21 : S Job 7:10
- Job 27:22 : Jer 13:14; Eze 5:11; 24:14
- Job 27:22 : 2Ki 7:15
- Job 27:22 : S Job 11:20
- Job 27:23 : S Nu 24:10; Na 3:19
- Job 27:23 : S Job 7:10
- Job 28:1 : Ps 12:6; 66:10; Jer 9:7; Da 11:35; Mal 3:3
- Job 28:2 : Dt 8:9
- Job 28:3 : Ecc 1:13; 7:25; 8:17
- Job 28:3 : S Job 26:10; 38:19
- Job 28:4 : ver 10; 2Sa 5:8
- Job 28:5 : Ge 1:29; Ps 104:14; 145:15
- Job 28:6 : ver 16; SS 5:14; Isa 54:11
- Job 28:6 : S Job 22:24
- Job 28:7 : ver 21
- Job 28:8 : Job 41:34
- Job 28:8 : Isa 35:9
- Job 28:9 : S Dt 8:15
- Job 28:9 : Jnh 2:6
- Job 28:10 : S ver 4
- Job 28:10 : Pr 2:4
- Job 28:11 : S Ge 7:11
- Job 28:11 : Isa 48:6; Jer 33:3
- Job 28:12 : ver 28; Pr 1:20; 3:13-20; 8:1; 9:1-3; Ecc 7:24
- Job 28:12 : ver 20, 23
- Job 28:13 : Pr 3:15; Mt 13:44-46
- Job 28:13 : Dt 29:29; Ps 27:13; 52:5; 116:9; 142:5; Isa 38:11; Jer 11:19; Eze 26:20; 32:24
- Job 28:14 : Ps 42:7; Ro 10:7
- Job 28:14 : Dt 30:13
- Job 28:15 : ver 17; Pr 3:13-14; 8:10-11; 16:16; Ac 8:20
- Job 28:16 : S Ge 10:29
- Job 28:16 : S ver 6; S Ex 24:10
- Job 28:17 : Ps 119:72; Pr 8:10
- Job 28:17 : S ver 15
- Job 28:18 : Eze 27:16
- Job 28:18 : Rev 21:11
- Job 28:18 : Pr 3:15; 8:11
- Job 28:19 : Ex 28:17
- Job 28:19 : Isa 11:11
- Job 28:19 : Pr 3:14-15; 8:10-11, 19
- Job 28:20 : S Job 9:4
- Job 28:21 : ver 7
- Job 28:22 : S Job 20:26; S Rev 9:11
- Job 28:22 : Pr 8:32-36
- Job 28:23 : Ecc 3:11; 8:17
- Job 28:23 : S Job 9:4; S 22:22; Pr 8:22-31
- Job 28:24 : Job 36:32; 37:3; 38:18, 24, 35; Ps 33:13-14; 66:7; Isa 11:12
- Job 28:24 : S Jos 3:11; S Job 10:4; S Heb 4:13
- Job 28:25 : S Job 12:15; 38:8-11
- Job 28:26 : Job 36:28; 37:6; Jer 51:16
- Job 28:26 : Job 36:33; 37:3, 8, 11; 38:25, 27; Ps 65:12; 104:14; 147:8; Isa 35:7
- Job 28:27 : Pr 3:19; 8:22-31
- Job 28:28 : Ps 11:5; 97:10; Pr 3:7; 8:13
- Job 28:28 : S Ex 20:20; S Dt 4:6; S Job 37:24
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