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Job 24-28

24 “·I wish the Almighty would set a time for judging [L Why are times not kept by the Almighty/Shaddai?].
    ·Those who know God do [L Why do those who know God …?] not see such a day.
·Wicked people [L They] ·take other people’s land [L move boundaries; C move boundary markers];
    they steal flocks and ·take them to new pastures [L pasture them].
They chase away the orphan’s donkey
    and take the widow’s ox ·when she has no money [L as a pledge; Deut. 24:6, 10–13, 17].
They push needy people off the path;
    all the poor of the land hide from them.
The poor become like wild donkeys in the ·desert [wilderness]
    who go about their ·job of finding food [L work].
    ·The desert gives them [L In the desert they forage for] food for their children.
They ·gather hay and straw in the fields [L reap in fields not their own]
    and ·pick up leftover grapes [L glean] from the vineyard of the wicked.
They spend the night naked, because they have no clothes,
    nothing to cover themselves in the cold.
They are soaked from mountain ·rains [storms]
    and ·stay near [hug; embrace] the ·large rocks [cliffs] because they have no shelter.
The ·fatherless child [orphan] is grabbed from its mother’s breast;
    they take a poor mother’s baby ·to pay for what she owes [L as a pledge; 24:3].
10 So the poor ·go [wander] around naked without any clothes;
    they carry bundles of grain but still go hungry;
11 they crush olives to get oil
    and grapes to get wine, but they still go thirsty.
12 Dying people groan in the city,
    and the ·injured [or living dead] cry out for help,
    but God ·accuses no one of doing wrong [or does not hear/react to their prayers].

13 “Those who ·fight [rebel] against the light
    do not ·know [recognize] God’s ways
    or stay in his paths.
14 ·When the day is over [or At the light], the murderers get up
    to ·kill [slay] the poor and needy.
    At night they go about like thieves [Ex. 22:2].
15 ·Those who are guilty of adultery [L The eyes of the adulterer] watch for the ·night [dusk],
    thinking, ‘No ·one [L eye] will see us,’
    and they keep their faces covered [Prov. 7:6–9].
16 In the dark, evil people break into houses [v. 14].
    In the daytime they ·shut [seal] themselves up in their own houses,
    because they ·want nothing to do with [L do not know] the light.
17 Darkness is like morning to all these evil people
    who ·make friends with [L recognize] the terrors of darkness.

18 “·They [The wicked] are ·like foam floating [or like scum; L quick] on the water.
    Their ·part of the land [lot; portion] is cursed;
    no one ·uses the road that goes by [L turns toward] their vineyards. [C This seems to contradict Job’s contention that the wicked escape judgment. Perhaps these are his opponents’ views, or his wish.]
19 As ·heat and dryness [the desert and heat] ·quickly melt the snow [L steal away the snow waters],
    so ·the grave [L Sheol] quickly takes away the sinners.
20 ·Their mothers [L The womb] forget them,
    and worms ·will eat their bodies [L think they are sweet].
They will not be remembered,
    so wickedness is broken in pieces like a ·stick [L tree; C perhaps by wind or lightening; Ps. 29:5–6; Ezek. 17:24].
21 These evil people ·abuse women who cannot have children [or associate with barren women]
    ·and show no kindness to widows [or which is not favorable to their widow].
22 But God drags away the strong by his power.
    Even though they ·seem strong [L rise up], they ·do not know how long they will live [L can have no confidence in life].
23 God may ·let these evil people feel safe [give them security they can lean on],
    but ·he is watching [L his eyes are on] their ways.
24 For a little while they are ·important [exalted], and then ·they die [L are no more];
    they ·are laid low [or give in] and ·buried [L are gathered/drawn in] like everyone else;
    they ·are cut off [or wither] like the heads of grain.
25 If this is not true, who can prove I am ·wrong [L a liar]?
    Who can show that my words are worth nothing?”

Bildad Answers

25 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered:

“·God rules and he must be honored [L Rule/Dominion and dread are with him];
    he ·set up order [establishes peace] in his high heaven.
·No one can count God’s armies [L Is there a number to his troops?].
    ·His light shines on all people [L Upon whom does his light not rise?].
·So no one can be good [What mortal can be righteous…?] in the presence of God,
    and ·no one [who…?] born to a woman can be pure.
Even the moon is not bright
    and the stars are not pure in his eyes.
People are much less! They are like ·insects [L maggots].
    They are only worms!”

Job Answers Bildad

26 Then Job answered:

“You are no help to the ·helpless [powerless]!
    You have not ·aided [rescued] the ·weak [L weak armed]!
·Your advice lacks wisdom [or You have brought no counsel to those without wisdom]!
    You have shown little understanding!
·Who has helped you say these words [L Whose words do you speak]?
    And ·where did you get these ideas [L whose breath comes from you]?

“The ·spirits of the dead [shades; L Rephaim; C departed ancestors] tremble,
    ·those who are beneath and in the waters [L the waters and their inhabitants are terrified; C symbol for the forces of evil].
·Death [L The grave; Sheol] ·is naked [lies exposed] before God;
    ·destruction [Abaddon; C the underworld] is uncovered before him [C God is in control of them].
God stretches ·the northern sky [or Zaphon; C a reference to Baal’s mountain; indicating God’s control over it] out over empty space
    and hangs the earth on nothing.
He wraps up the waters in his thick clouds,
    but the clouds do not ·break under their weight [L burst under them].
He covers the face of the ·moon [or throne],
    spreading his clouds over it.
10 He draws the horizon like a circle on the water
    at the place where light and darkness meet.
11 ·Heaven’s foundations [L The pillars of heavens; C perhaps mountains] ·shake [quake]
    ·when he thunders at them [L astounded by his rebuke/blast].
12 With his power he ·quiets [stills] the ·sea [or Sea; C the powers of chaos];
    by his ·wisdom [understanding] he ·destroys [struck] Rahab, the sea monster [9:13].
13 He breathes, and ·the sky clears [L he makes the heavens beautiful].
    His hand ·stabs [slays] the fleeing ·snake [serpent; C Leviathan, another sea monster representing chaos; 3:8; Is. 27:1].
14 And these are ·only a small part of God’s works [L fringes of his way].
    We only hear a small whisper of him.
Who could understand God’s thundering power?”

27 And Job continued ·speaking [L his discourse]:

“·As surely as God lives [By the living God], who has ·taken away [turned aside] my rights,
    ·the Almighty [Shaddai], who has made me ·unhappy [bitter],
as long as ·I am alive [my breath is in me]
    and God’s ·breath of life [L spirit; breath; Gen. 2:7; Eccl. 12:7] is in my nose,
my lips will not speak ·evil [or falsehood],
    and my tongue will not ·tell [L mutter] ·a lie [deceit].
·I will never [Far be it from me to] ·agree [concede] you are right;
    until I ·die [expire], I will never ·stop saying I am innocent [L turn aside my innocence].
I will ·insist that I am right [L embrace my righteousness]; I will not ·back down [weaken].
    ·My conscience will never bother me [L My heart will not reproach my days].

“Let my enemies be like evil people,
    ·my foes [those who rise up against me] like ·those who are wrong [the guilty].
What hope do the wicked have when they ·die [L are cut off],
    when God ·takes their life away [requires their life]?
God will not listen to their cries
    when trouble comes to them.
10 ·They will not [Will they…?] find joy in ·the Almighty [Shaddai],
    ·even though [or will…?] they call out to God all the time.

11 “I will ·teach [instruct] you about the ·power [L hand] of God
    and will not ·hide [conceal] ·the ways of [L that which is with] ·the Almighty [Shaddai].
12 You have all seen this yourselves.
    ·So why are we having all this talk that means nothing [L Why have you become so meaningless/vaporous/vain]?

13 “Here is ·what God has planned for evil people [L the lot of evil people with God],
    and ·that the Almighty will give to cruel people [L the inheritance that the cruel receive from the Almighty/Shaddai]:
14 They may have many children, but the sword will kill them.
    Their ·children [L offspring] will never have enough ·to eat [L bread; food].
15 Then those who are left will die of disease and be buried,
    and the widows will not even cry for them.
16 ·The wicked [L They] may heap up silver like ·piles of dirt [dust]
    and ·have so many clothes they are like piles of clay [pile up clothes like mounds of earth/clay].
17 But ·good people [the righteous] will wear ·what evil people have gathered [L them],
    and the innocent will ·divide up [distribute among themselves] their silver.
18 ·The houses the wicked build are [L They will build their houses] like a ·spider’s web [or moth’s cocoon],
    like a ·hut [booth; shelter] that a guard builds.
19 ·The wicked are rich when they go to bed [L They may lie down wealthy],
    but ·they are rich for the last time [L not again];
    when they open their eyes, everything is gone.
20 ·Fears [Terrors] ·come over [overtake] them like ·a flood [waters],
    and a storm snatches them away in the night.
21 The east wind will ·carry them away [L lift them up], and then they are gone,
    because it sweeps them out of their place.
22 ·The wind [or God; L He; It] will hit them without mercy
    as they ·try to run away [flee] from ·its power [or his power/hand].
23 It will be as if ·the wind [or God; L he; it] is clapping ·its [or his] hands;
    ·it [or he] will ·whistle [or hiss] at them as they run from their place [C clapping and hissing are gestures of contempt].

28 “There are mines where people dig silver
    and places where gold is ·made pure [refined].
Iron is taken from the ·ground [dust],
    and copper is ·melted out of [poured from the] rocks.
·Miners [L They] ·bring lights [L put an end to darkness]
    and ·search deep into the mines [L investigate every limit]
    for ore in thick darkness.
They ·dig a tunnel [sink a shaft] far from where people live,
    ·where no one has ever walked [L a place forgotten by human feet];
    they work far from people, ·swinging and swaying from ropes [L they sway suspended].
·Food grows on top of the earth [L Bread/Food comes out of the earth],
    but below ground things are ·changed [overturned] as if by fire.
·Sapphires [or Lapis lazuli] are found in rocks,
    and gold dust is also found there.
No ·hawk [bird of prey] knows that path;
    the ·falcon [or black kite] has not seen it.
Proud animals have not walked there,
    and no lions cross over it.
·Miners [L They] ·hit [L put their hands to] the rocks of flint
    ·and dig away at the bottom of the mountains [upturning the mountains from their root].
10 They cut tunnels through the rock
    and see all the ·treasures [precious things] there.
11 They ·search for places where rivers begin [or dam up the sources of the rivers]
    and bring things hidden out into the light.

12 “But where can wisdom be found,
    and where ·does understanding live [is understanding]?
13 People do not understand ·the value of wisdom [L its price];
    it cannot be found ·among those who are alive [L in the land of the living].
14 The ·deep ocean [or Deep] says, ‘It’s not in me;’
    the ·sea [or Sea; C the Deep and Sea may represent the forces of chaos] says, ‘It’s not in me.’
15 Wisdom cannot be bought with gold,
    and its cost cannot be weighed in silver.
16 Wisdom cannot be bought with ·fine gold [L the gold of Ophir; 22:24]
    or with ·valuable [precious] onyx or ·sapphire gems [or lapis lazuli].
17 Gold and ·crystal [or glass] ·are not as valuable as wisdom [L cannot match it],
    and you cannot buy it with jewels of gold.
18 Coral and ·jasper [or crystal; C the identification of gems is often uncertain] are not worth talking about,
    and the price of wisdom is much greater than ·rubies [or pearls].
19 The ·topaz [or chrysolite] from ·Cush [Ethiopia] cannot compare to wisdom;
    it cannot be bought with the purest gold.
20 “So where does wisdom come from,
    and where does understanding live?
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
    [L concealed] even from the birds of ·the air [L the sky; heaven].
22 ·The places of destruction [L Abaddon] and ·death [or Death; C the forces of the underworld] say,
    ‘We have heard reports about it.’
23 Only God understands the way to wisdom,
    and he alone knows ·where it lives [L its place],
24 because he looks to the ·farthest parts [ends] of the earth
    and sees everything under ·the sky [or heaven].
25 When God gave ·power [substance; L weight] to the wind
    and measured the water,
26 when he made ·rules [or limits] for the rain
    and set a path for a thunderstorm to follow,
27 then he looked at ·wisdom [L it] and ·decided its worth [L declared it];
    he ·set wisdom up [L established it] and ·tested [or investigated] it.
28 Then he said to humans,
    ‘The fear of the Lord is wisdom [Prov. 1:7];
    to ·stay [or turn] away from evil is understanding [Prov. 3:7].’”

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