So I decided to discern the benefit of wisdom and knowledge over foolish behavior and ideas; however, I concluded that even this endeavor is like trying to chase the wind.

I thought deeply about the effects of indulging myself with wine (all the while my mind was guiding me with wisdom) and the effects of behaving foolishly, so that I might discover what is profitable for people to do on earth during the few days of their lives.

Wisdom is Better than Folly

Next, I decided to consider wisdom, as well as foolish behavior and ideas. For what more can the king’s successor do than what the king has already done?

Labor Motivated by Prestige Seeking

A poor but wise youth is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive advice.

At the beginning his words are foolish and at the end his talk is wicked madness,

The Problem with Foolish Rulers

Woe to you, O land, when your king is childish, and your princes feast in the morning.