The Lord Praised for Rescuing David.

For the music director. A Psalm of David, the servant of the Lord, [a]who spoke to the Lord the words of this song on the day that the Lord rescued him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. And he said,

18 “I love You, Lord, (A)my strength.”
The Lord is (B)my rock and (C)my fortress and my (D)savior,
My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge;
My (E)shield and the (F)horn of my salvation, my (G)stronghold.
I call upon the Lord, who is (H)worthy to be praised,
And I am (I)saved from my enemies.

The (J)ropes of death encompassed me,
And the (K)torrents of [b]destruction [c]terrified me.
The (L)ropes of [d]Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
In my (M)distress I called upon the Lord,
And cried to my God for help;
He heard my voice (N)from His temple,
And my (O)cry for help before Him came into His ears.

Then the (P)earth shook and quaked;
And the (Q)foundations of the mountains were trembling
And were shaken, because He was angry.
Smoke went up [e]out of His nostrils,
And (R)fire from His mouth was devouring;
Coals burned from it.
He also (S)bowed the heavens down low, and came down
With thick (T)darkness under His feet.
10 He rode on a (U)cherub and flew;
And He sped on the (V)wings of the wind.
11 He made (W)darkness His hiding place, (X)His [f]canopy around Him,
Darkness of waters, thick clouds.
12 From the (Y)brightness before Him passed His thick clouds,
Hailstones and (Z)coals of fire.
13 The Lord also (AA)thundered in the heavens,
And the Most High uttered His voice,
Hailstones and coals of fire.
14 He (AB)sent out His arrows, and scattered them,
And lightning flashes in abundance, and [g]routed them.
15 Then the (AC)channels of water appeared,
And the foundations of the world were exposed
By Your (AD)rebuke, Lord,
At the blast of the (AE)breath of Your nostrils.

16 He (AF)sent from on high, He took me;
He drew me out of (AG)many waters.
17 He (AH)saved me from my strong enemy,
And from those who hated me, for they were (AI)too mighty for me.
18 They confronted me in (AJ)the day of my disaster,
But (AK)the Lord was my support.
19 He also brought me out into an (AL)open place;
He rescued me, because (AM)He delighted in me.

20 The Lord has (AN)rewarded me according to my righteousness;
According to the (AO)cleanness of my hands He has repaid me.
21 For I have (AP)kept the ways of the Lord,
And have (AQ)not acted wickedly against my God.
22 For all (AR)His judgments were before me,
And I did not put away His (AS)statutes from me.
23 I was also [h](AT)blameless with Him,
And I (AU)kept myself from my wrongdoing.
24 Therefore the Lord has (AV)repaid me according to my righteousness,
According to the cleanness of my hands in His eyes.

25 With (AW)the faithful You show Yourself faithful;
With the [i]blameless (AX)You prove Yourself blameless;
26 With the pure You show Yourself (AY)pure,
And with the crooked (AZ)You show Yourself [j]astute.
27 For You (BA)save an afflicted people,
But You humiliate (BB)haughty eyes.
28 For You (BC)light my lamp;
The Lord my God (BD)illumines my darkness.
29 For by You I can (BE)run at a [k]troop of warriors;
And by my God I can (BF)leap over a wall.

30 As for God, His way is [l](BG)blameless;
The (BH)word of the Lord is refined;
He is a (BI)shield to all who take refuge in Him.
31 For (BJ)who is God, but the Lord?
And who is a (BK)rock, except our God,
32 The God who (BL)encircles me with strength,
And [m]makes my way [n](BM)blameless?
33 He (BN)makes my feet like deer’s feet,
And (BO)sets me up on my high places.
34 He (BP)trains my hands for battle,
So that my arms can (BQ)bend a bow of bronze.
35 You have also given me (BR)the shield of Your salvation,
And Your (BS)right hand upholds me;
And (BT)Your [o]gentleness makes me great.
36 You (BU)enlarge my steps under me,
And my [p](BV)feet have not slipped.

37 I (BW)pursued my enemies and overtook them,
And I did not turn back (BX)until they were consumed.
38 I shattered them, so that they were (BY)not able to rise;
They fell (BZ)under my feet.
39 For You have (CA)encircled me with strength for battle;
You have forced those who rose up against me (CB)to bow down under me.
40 You have also made my enemies (CC)turn their backs to me,
And I [q](CD)destroyed those who hated me.
41 They cried for help, but there was (CE)no one to save,
They cried to the Lord, but (CF)He did not answer them.
42 Then I beat them fine like the (CG)dust before the wind;
I emptied them out like the mud of the streets.

43 You have rescued me from the (CH)contentions of the people;
You have placed me as (CI)head of the nations;
A (CJ)people whom I have not known serve me.
44 As soon as they hear, they obey me;
Foreigners (CK)pretend to obey me.
45 Foreigners (CL)lose heart,
And (CM)come trembling out of their [r]fortresses.

46 The Lord (CN)lives, and blessed be (CO)my rock;
And exalted be (CP)the God of my salvation,
47 The God who (CQ)executes vengeance for me,
And (CR)subdues peoples under me.
48 He (CS)rescues me from my enemies;
You indeed (CT)lift me above those who rise up against me;
You rescue me from a (CU)violent man.
49 Therefore I will (CV)give thanks to You among the nations, Lord,
And I will (CW)sing praises to Your name.
50 He gives great [s](CX)salvation to His king,
And shows faithfulness to (CY)His anointed,
To David and (CZ)his [t]descendants forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18 Title 2 Sam 22:1-51
  2. Psalm 18:4 Or ungodliness; Heb Belial
  3. Psalm 18:4 Or were assailing; or terrifying
  4. Psalm 18:5 I.e., the netherworld
  5. Psalm 18:8 Or in His wrath
  6. Psalm 18:11 Or pavilion
  7. Psalm 18:14 Lit confused
  8. Psalm 18:23 Lit complete; or having integrity; or perfect
  9. Psalm 18:25 See note v 23
  10. Psalm 18:26 Lit twisted
  11. Psalm 18:29 Or wall
  12. Psalm 18:30 Or perfect
  13. Psalm 18:32 Or has made
  14. Psalm 18:32 Lit complete; or having integrity
  15. Psalm 18:35 Or condescension
  16. Psalm 18:36 Lit ankles
  17. Psalm 18:40 Or silenced
  18. Psalm 18:45 Or prisons
  19. Psalm 18:50 I.e., victories; lit salvations
  20. Psalm 18:50 Lit seed

To the Director: By the servant of the Lord, David, who spoke the words of this song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hands of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

Gratitude for Victory

18 He said:
    “I love you, Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my rock, my fortress, my deliverer, my God,
    my stronghold[a] in whom I take refuge, my shield, the glory[b]
        of my salvation, and my high tower.”

I cried out to the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    and I was delivered from my enemies.

The cords of death entangled me;
    the rivers of Belial[c] made me afraid.
The cords of Sheol[d] surrounded me;
    the snares of death confronted me.
In my distress I cried to the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his Temple he heard my voice;
    my cry reached his ears.

The world shook and trembled;
    the foundations of the mountains quaked,
        they shook because he was angry.
In his anger smoke poured out of his nostrils,
    and consuming fire from his mouth;
        coals were lit from it.
He bent the sky and descended,
    and darkness was under his feet.
10 He rode upon a cherub and flew;
    he soared upon the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness his hiding place,
    his canopy surrounding him was dark waters and thick clouds.
12 The brightness before him scattered the thick clouds,
    with hail stones and flashes of fire.

13 Then the Lord thundered in[e] the heavens,
    and the Most High sounded aloud,
        calling for hail stones and flashes of fire.[f]
14 He shot his arrows and scattered them;
    with many lightning bolts he frightened them.
15 Then the channels of the sea could be seen,
    and the foundations of the earth were uncovered
because of your rebuke, Lord,
    because of the blast from the breath of your nostrils.

16 He reached down and took me;
    he drew me from many waters.
17 He delivered me from my strong enemies,
    from those who hated me because
        they were stronger than I.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out to a spacious place;
    he delivered me, for in me he takes delight.

God’s Reward to the Righteous

20 The Lord will reward me because I am righteous;
    because my hands are clean he will restore me;
21 because I have kept the ways of the Lord,
    and I have not wickedly departed from my God;
22 because all his judgments were always before me,
    and I did not cast off his statutes.
23 I was upright[g] before him,
    and I kept myself from iniquity.
24 So the Lord restored me according to my righteousness,
    because my hands were clean in his sight.

25 To the holy, you show your gracious love,
    to the upright, you show yourself upright;
26 to the pure, you show yourself pure,
    and to the morally corrupt, you appear to be perverse.
27 Indeed, you deliver the oppressed,[h]
    but you bring down those who exalt themselves
        in their own eyes.
28 For you, Lord, make my lamp shine;
    my God enlightens my darkness.
29 With your help[i] I will run through an army,
    with help from[j] my God I leap over walls.
30 As for God, his way is upright;[k]
    the word of God is pure;
        he is a shield to all those who take refuge in him.

The Acts of God for the Righteous

31 For who is God but the Lord,
    and who is a Rock other than our God?—
32 the God who clothes me with strength,
    and who makes my way upright;[l]
33 who makes my feet swift as the deer;
    who makes me stand on high places;
34 who teaches my hands to make war,
    and my arms to bend a bronze bow.
35 You have given to me the shield of your deliverance,
    and your right hand holds me up;
        your gentleness made me great.
36 You make a broad place for my steps,
    so my feet[m] won’t slip.

37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them;
    I did not turn around until they were utterly defeated.
38 I struck them down,
    so they are not able to rise up;
        they fell under my feet.
39 You clothed me with strength for war;
    you will subdue under me those who rise up against me.
40 You have made my enemies turn their back to me,
    and I will destroy those who hate me.
41 They cried out for deliverance,
    but there was no one to deliver;
they cried out[n] to the Lord,
    but he did not answer them.
42 I ground them like wind-swept dust;
    I emptied them out[o] like dirt in the street.

43 You rescued me from conflict with the people;
    you made me head of the nations.
        People who did not know me will serve me.
44 When they hear of me,[p] they will obey me;
    foreigners will submit to me.
45 Foreigners will wilt away;
    they will come trembling out of their stronghold.

46 The Lord lives!
    Blessed be my Rock!
        May the God of my deliverance be exalted!
47 He is the God who executes vengeance on my behalf;
    who destroys peoples under me;
48 who delivers me from my enemies.
    Truly you will exalt me above those who oppose me;
        you will deliver me from the violent person.
49 Therefore, I will give thanks to you among the nations, Lord;
    I will sing praises to your name.
50 He is the one who gives victories to his king;
    who shows gracious love to his anointed,
        to David and his seed forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:2 Lit. rock
  2. Psalm 18:2 Lit. horn
  3. Psalm 18:4 I.e. the forces of death and destruction
  4. Psalm 18:5 I.e. the realm of the dead
  5. Psalm 18:13 So MT DSS 4QPsc; LXX Targ Vg (cf. 2 Sam 22:14) reads from
  6. Psalm 18:13 So MT DSS 4QPsc; LXX lacks calling for hail stones and flashes of fire
  7. Psalm 18:23 Or blameless
  8. Psalm 18:27 Or poor
  9. Psalm 18:29 The Heb. lacks help
  10. Psalm 18:29 The Heb. lacks help from
  11. Psalm 18:30 Or blameless
  12. Psalm 18:32 Or blameless
  13. Psalm 18:36 Lit. ankle
  14. Psalm 18:41 The Heb. lacks they cried out
  15. Psalm 18:42 So MT DSS 5/6HevPs; LXX reads I will grind them down
  16. Psalm 18:44 Lit. At the hearing of the ear

David’s Psalm of Deliverance

22 (A)Now David spoke (B)the words of this song to the Lord on the day that the Lord had saved him from the [a]hand of all his enemies and from the [b]hand of Saul. He said,

(C)The Lord is my [c]rock and my fortress and my deliverer;
[d](D)My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,
My (E)shield and (F)the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and (G)my refuge;
My savior, You save me from violence.
I call upon the Lord, (H)who is worthy to be praised,
And I am saved from my enemies.
For (I)the waves of death encompassed me;
(J)The floods of [e]destruction terrified me;
(K)The ropes of [f]Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
(L)In my distress I called upon the Lord,
Yes, I called out to my God;
And from His temple He heard my voice,
And my cry for help came into His ears.
Then (M)the earth shook and quaked,
(N)The foundations of heaven were trembling
And were shaken, because He was angry.
Smoke went up [g]out of His nostrils,
(O)And fire from His mouth was devouring;
(P)Coals were kindled by it.
10 He also bowed the heavens down low, and came down
With (Q)thick darkness under His feet.
11 (R)He rode on a cherub and flew;
He [h]appeared on (S)the wings of the wind.
12 (T)He made darkness canopies around Him,
A mass of waters, thick clouds of the sky.
13 From the brightness before Him
(U)Coals of fire were kindled.
14 (V)The Lord thundered from heaven,
And the Most High uttered His voice.
15 (W)And He shot arrows and scattered them,
Lightning, and [i]routed them.
16 Then the channels of the sea appeared,
The foundations of the world were exposed
By the rebuke of the Lord,
(X)From the blast of the breath of His nostrils.
17 (Y)He sent from on high, He took me;
(Z)He drew me out of many waters.
18 He rescued me from my strong enemy,
From those who hated me, for they were too strong for me.
19 They confronted me on the day of my disaster,
(AA)But the Lord was my support.
20 (AB)He also brought me out into an open place;
He rescued me, (AC)because He delighted in me.
21 (AD)The Lord has treated me in accordance with my righteousness;
(AE)In accordance with the cleanliness of my hands He has repaid me.
22 (AF)For I have kept the ways of the Lord,
And have not acted wickedly against my God.
23 (AG)For all His ordinances were before me,
And as for His statutes, I did not deviate from [j]them.
24 (AH)I was also [k]blameless toward Him,
And I have kept myself from my wrongdoing.
25 (AI)So the Lord has repaid me in accordance with my righteousness,
In accordance with my cleanliness before His eyes.
26 (AJ)With the one who is faithful You show Yourself faithful,
With the [l]blameless one You prove Yourself [m]blameless;
27 (AK)With the one who is pure You show Yourself pure,
(AL)But with the perverted You [n]show Yourself astute.
28 (AM)And You save an afflicted people;
(AN)But Your eyes are on the haughty whom You humiliate.
29 (AO)For You are my lamp, Lord;
And the Lord illuminates my darkness.
30 (AP)For by You I can run at a [o]troop of warriors;
By my God I can leap over a wall.
31 (AQ)As for God, His way is [p]blameless;
(AR)The word of the Lord is refined;
(AS)He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
32 (AT)For who is God, except the Lord?
(AU)And who is a rock, except our God?
33 (AV)God is my strong fortress;
And He [q]sets the [r]blameless on [s]His way.
34 (AW)He makes [t]my feet like deer’s feet,
(AX)And sets me on my high places.
35 (AY)He trains my hands for battle,
(AZ)So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
36 You have also given me (BA)the shield of Your salvation,
And Your [u]help makes me great.
37 (BB)You enlarge my steps under me,
And my [v]feet have not slipped.
38 I pursued my enemies and (BC)eliminated them,
And I did not turn back until they were finished off.
39 And I have devoured them and smashed them, so that they would not rise;
And (BD)they fell under my feet.
40 For You have encircled me with strength for battle;
You have forced (BE)those who rose up against me to bow down under me.
41 You have also (BF)made my enemies turn their backs to me,
And I [w]destroyed those who hated me.
42 (BG)They looked, but there was no one to save them;
(BH)Even to the Lord, but He did not answer them.
43 (BI)Then I pulverized them as the dust of the earth;
(BJ)I crushed and trampled them like the mud of the streets.
44 (BK)You have also saved me from the contentions of my people;
(BL)You have kept me as head of the nations;
(BM)A people I have not known serve me.
45 (BN)Foreigners pretend to obey me;
As soon as they hear, they obey me.
46 Foreigners lose heart,
(BO)And [x]come trembling out of their fortresses.
47 The Lord lives, and blessed be my Rock;
And exalted be [y](BP)my God, the rock of my salvation,
48 (BQ)The God who executes vengeance for me,
(BR)And brings down peoples under me,
49 Who also brings me out from my enemies;
You also raise me above (BS)those who rise up against me;
(BT)You rescue me from the violent person.
50 (BU)Therefore I will [z]give thanks to You, Lord, among the nations,
And I will sing praises to Your name.
51 (BV)He is a tower of [aa]salvation to His king,
And (BW)shows favor to His anointed,
(BX)To David and his [ab]descendants forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 22:1 Lit palm
  2. 2 Samuel 22:1 Lit palm
  3. 2 Samuel 22:2 Lit crag
  4. 2 Samuel 22:3 As in LXX; MT God of my rock
  5. 2 Samuel 22:5 Or wickedness; Heb Belial
  6. 2 Samuel 22:6 I.e., the netherworld
  7. 2 Samuel 22:9 I.e., in his anger
  8. 2 Samuel 22:11 Many mss glided
  9. 2 Samuel 22:15 Lit confused
  10. 2 Samuel 22:23 Lit it
  11. 2 Samuel 22:24 Lit complete; or having integrity
  12. 2 Samuel 22:26 Lit complete; or having integrity
  13. 2 Samuel 22:26 Lit complete; or having integrity
  14. 2 Samuel 22:27 As in two Heb mss and Ps 18:26; MT pretend stupidity
  15. 2 Samuel 22:30 Or wall
  16. 2 Samuel 22:31 Lit complete; or having integrity
  17. 2 Samuel 22:33 Or sets free
  18. 2 Samuel 22:33 Lit complete; or having integrity
  19. 2 Samuel 22:33 Another reading is my
  20. 2 Samuel 22:34 Another reading is His
  21. 2 Samuel 22:36 Lit answering
  22. 2 Samuel 22:37 Lit ankles
  23. 2 Samuel 22:41 Or silenced
  24. 2 Samuel 22:46 Reading based on Ps 18:45; MT belt up themselves
  25. 2 Samuel 22:47 As in LXX; MT the God of the rock
  26. 2 Samuel 22:50 Or praise
  27. 2 Samuel 22:51 Lit acts of salvation
  28. 2 Samuel 22:51 Lit seed

David’s Psalm of Deliverance

22 David composed the words of this song to the Lord the very day the Lord delivered him from the domination[a] of all of his enemies, including from Saul’s hands. This is what[b] he said:

Lord, you are[c] my stone stronghold
    and my fortified place;
        you are continuously delivering[d] me.
He is my God,
    my strong stone—
        in him I will find my refuge—
my shield,
    the strength[e] of my salvation,
        my high tower,
my way of escape,
    and the one who is saving me.
        You will save me from violence.
As I am praising him,[f]
    I will call out to the Lord,
        and I will be saved from my enemies.

Because deadly breakers[g] engulfed me,
    while torrents of abuse[h] from the ungodly overwhelmed[i] me.
Binding ropes from Sheol entangled me
    while lethal snares hindered me.

I cried out to the Lord in the middle of my troubles;
    I cried out to my God.
He listened to my voice from his sanctuary,
    and my call for help was heard.

Just then the earth shook and trembled!
    The foundations of heaven reeled and quaked
        because the Lord[j] was angry.
Smoke poured out of his nostrils,
    and fire from his mouth
        kindling coals to flame by it.
10 He deformed heaven itself as he descended.
    Thick darkness enveloped his feet.
11 He rode on a cherub and flew,
    soaring on the wings of the wind!
12 The darkness around him was his canopies—
    amassed water was his overhanging clouds!
13 From the shining light[k] that was his presence[l]
    coals of fire blazed into flame!

14 The Lord roared from heaven!
    The Most High let his voice be heard!
15 He launched his arrows and scattered them—
    his lightning routed them.
16 The currents of the sea were revealed
    and the foundations of the world were exposed
at the rebuke of the Lord
    and at the blazing breath from his nostrils!
17 He sent for me from on high!
    He grabbed hold of me,
        drawing me out of deep water.
18 He rescued me from my strong enemy—
    from those who hate me continually,
        since they were stronger than I.
19 They confronted me when I was in trouble,[m]
    but the Lord remained my support!
20 He brought me to a wide open area,
    rescuing me because he was pleased with me!

21 The Lord dealt with me according to my righteousness,
    rewarding me according to the degree of my innocence,[n]
22 because I have kept the Lord’s way—
    I haven’t willfully abandoned my God—
23 and because all of his decrees remain in my thoughts,[o]
    I have not turned aside from his statutes,
24 I have been innocent before him,
    and I’ve kept myself from incurring[p] guilt.
25 The Lord has repaid me according to my righteousness,
    that is, according to my clean standing as he[q] looks at me.[r]

26 In the company of the gracious
    you demonstrate your gracious love.
In the company of the blamelessly valiant
    you demonstrate your blamelessness.
27 In the company of the pure
    you demonstrate your purity.
In the company of the perverted
    you will appear to be perverse.

28 You save the nation who is humble
    but your eyes watch the proud,
        to bring them down.
29 For you are my lamp, Lord,
    the Lord who illuminates my darkness.
30 By you I devastate armies,
    by my God I scale walls.
31 This God! His way is perfect!
    What the Lord declares proves true.
        He shields[s] everyone who flees for protection to him!

32 For who is God apart from the Lord?
    And who is a Rock, apart from our God?
33 This God is my strong place of valor!
    He has made my life[t] blameless.
34 He has made my feet like those of a deer,
    setting me secure on his high places!
35 He has trained my hands for battle readiness—
    I can bend a bow made out of bronze.
36 He has equipped me with the shield that is your salvation,
    Your gentleness[u] has made me great.
37 You’ve made room beneath me for my footsteps,
    and my feet didn’t slip.
38 I pursued my enemies and conquered them;
    I didn’t return until they were consumed.
39 I devoured them,
    striking them down
until they could not get up again.
    They fell beneath my feet.
40 You strengthened me with valor sufficient for the battle;
    you made those who rebelled against me fall beneath me.
41 You made my enemies turn and run—[v]
    that is, those who hate me—
        and I destroyed them!
42 They looked around, but there was no one to save[w] them[x]
    they looked[y] to the Lord, but he paid no attention!
43 I pulverized them to powder,
    like the dust of the earth;
I crushed them,
    stomping on them like mud on a street.

44 You delivered me from civil war among my own people.
    You preserved me as head of the nations.
        People whom I had never known served me!
45 Foreigners[z] came cringing to me;
    they obeyed as soon as they heard[aa] me.
46 Foreigners[ab] lost their courage,
    coming trembling from their strongholds.

47 The Lord lives!
    Blessed be my Rock,
and may my God be exalted,
    the Rock who is my salvation!
48 The God who keeps on avenging me,
    subjugating people beneath me,
49 delivering me from my enemies.
You exalted me above those who rebelled against me,
    delivering me from violent men.

50 Because of all of this I will praise you among the nations, Lord,
    and I will sing praises to your name!
51 Great is the salvation he brings to his king,
    showing gracious love to his anointed,
        to David and to his offspring[ac] forever.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 22:1 Lit. hand
  2. 2 Samuel 22:2 The Heb. lacks This is what
  3. 2 Samuel 22:2 So LXX. MT reads The Lord is
  4. 2 Samuel 22:2 So MT LXX reads rescuing
  5. 2 Samuel 22:3 Lit. horn
  6. 2 Samuel 22:4 The Heb. lacks him
  7. 2 Samuel 22:5 Or currents
  8. 2 Samuel 22:5 The Heb. lacks of abuse
  9. 2 Samuel 22:5 Or terrified
  10. 2 Samuel 22:8 Lit. because he
  11. 2 Samuel 22:13 Or the brightness
  12. 2 Samuel 22:13 Or counterpart; MT word is perhaps a word play on the noun shining light
  13. 2 Samuel 22:19 Lit. in the day of my calamity
  14. 2 Samuel 22:21 Lit. the cleanness of my hands
  15. 2 Samuel 22:23 Lit. presence
  16. 2 Samuel 22:24 The Heb. lacks incurring
  17. 2 Samuel 22:25 Lit. standing to the counterpart
  18. 2 Samuel 22:25 Or standing in his eyes
  19. 2 Samuel 22:31 Lit. He is a shield for
  20. 2 Samuel 22:33 Lit. way
  21. 2 Samuel 22:36 So MT; LXX reads Obedience to you
  22. 2 Samuel 22:41 Lit. away their backs to me
  23. 2 Samuel 22:42 MT verb looked around sounds like MT verb to save
  24. 2 Samuel 22:42 The Heb. lacks them
  25. 2 Samuel 22:42 The Heb. lacks they looked
  26. 2 Samuel 22:45 Lit. Children of foreigners
  27. 2 Samuel 22:45 MT verbs obeyed and heard are identical in spelling
  28. 2 Samuel 22:46 Lit. Children of foreigners
  29. 2 Samuel 22:51 Lit. seed; MT is sing.