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31 The words of king Lemuel; the revelation which his mother taught him.

“Oh, my son!
    Oh, son of my womb!
    Oh, son of my vows!
Don’t give your strength to women,
    nor your ways to that which destroys kings.
It is not for kings, Lemuel,
    it is not for kings to drink wine,
    nor for princes to say, ‘Where is strong drink?’
lest they drink, and forget the law,
    and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish,
    and wine to the bitter in soul.
Let him drink, and forget his poverty,
    and remember his misery no more.
Open your mouth for the mute,
    in the cause of all who are left desolate.
Open your mouth, judge righteously,
    and serve justice to the poor and needy.”

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Counsel from King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel—
a pronouncement with which his mother encouraged him.

No,[a] my son!
    No,[b] my son whom I conceived![c]
        No,[d] my son to whom I gave birth![e]
Never devote all your energy to sex,[f]
    or dedicate your life[g] to destroying kings.
It is not for kings, Lemuel—
    Not for kings to drink wine
        or for rulers to desire liquor.
Otherwise, they may drink and forget what has been ordained,
    perverting justice for all the oppressed.

Give liquor to someone who is perishing,
    and wine to someone who is deeply depressed.[h]
Let him drink, forget his poverty,
    and remember his troubles no more.

Speak for those who cannot speak;
    seek justice for all those on the verge of destruction.[i]
Speak up, judge righteously,
    and defend the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  2. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  3. Proverbs 31:2 Lit. son of my womb?
  4. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  5. Proverbs 31:2 Lit. son of my vows
  6. Proverbs 31:3 Lit. women
  7. Proverbs 31:3 Lit. ways
  8. Proverbs 31:6 Lit. one whose soul is bitter
  9. Proverbs 31:8 Lit. all sons of destruction