28 Loyalty and faithfulness guard a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.

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28 Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,
    and his throne is upheld by righteousness.[a](A)

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Footnotes

  1. 20.28 Gk: Heb loyalty

A guilty one’s conduct is crooked,(A)
but the behavior of the innocent is upright.(B)

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The way of the guilty is crooked,
    but the conduct of the pure is right.

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29 A wicked person puts on a bold face,(A)
but the upright one considers his way.

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29 The wicked put on a bold face,
    but the upright give thought to[a] their ways.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 21.29 Or establish

10 Drive out a mocker,(A) and conflict goes too;
then quarreling and dishonor will cease.(B)

11 The one who loves a pure heart
and gracious lips—the king is his friend.(C)

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10 Drive out a scoffer, and strife goes out;
    quarreling and abuse will cease.(A)
11 Those who love a pure heart and are gracious in speech
    will have the king as a friend.(B)

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23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
consider carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
if you have a big[b] appetite;
don’t desire his choice food,(A)
for that food is deceptive.

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Footnotes

  1. 23:1 Or who
  2. 23:2 Lit you are the master of an

23 When you sit down to eat with an official,
    observe carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you have a big appetite.
Do not desire an official’s[b] delicacies,
    for they are deceptive food.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 23.1 Or who
  2. 23.3 Heb his

Don’t eat a stingy person’s bread,[a](A)
and don’t desire his choice food,(B)
for it’s like someone calculating inwardly.[b](C)
“Eat and drink,” he says to you,
but his heart is not with you.(D)
You will vomit the little you’ve eaten
and waste your pleasant words.

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Footnotes

  1. 23:6 Lit eat bread of an evil eye
  2. 23:7 LXX reads it is like someone swallowing a hair in the throat

Do not eat the bread of the stingy;
    do not desire their delicacies,(A)
for like a hair in the throat, so are they.[a]
    “Eat and drink!” they say to you,
    but they do not mean it.(B)
You will vomit up the little you have eaten,
    and you will waste your pleasant words.

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Footnotes

  1. 23.7 Meaning of Heb uncertain

Remove the wicked from the king’s presence,(A)
and his throne will be established in righteousness.(B)

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take away the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his throne will be established in righteousness.(A)

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The one who sends a message by a fool’s hand(A)
cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.(B)

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It is like cutting off one’s foot and drinking down violence,
    to send a message by a fool.

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10 The one who hires a fool or who hires those passing by
is like an archer who wounds everyone indiscriminately.

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10 Like an archer who wounds everybody
    is one who hires a passing fool or drunkard.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 26.10 Meaning of Heb uncertain

24 A hateful person disguises himself with his speech
and harbors deceit within.
25 When he speaks graciously, don’t believe him,
for there are seven detestable things in his heart.(A)
26 Though his hatred is concealed by deception,
his evil will be revealed in the assembly.
27 The one who digs a pit will fall into it,
and whoever rolls a stone—
it will come back on him.(B)
28 A lying tongue hates those it crushes,
and a flattering mouth causes ruin.

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24 An enemy dissembles in speaking
    while harboring deceit within;(A)
25 when an enemy speaks graciously, do not believe it,
    for there are seven abominations concealed within;(B)
26 though hatred is covered with guile,
    the enemy’s wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.(C)
27 Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
    and a stone will come back on the one who starts it rolling.(D)
28 A lying tongue hates its victims,
    and a flattering mouth works ruin.(E)

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21 It is not good to show partiality(A)
yet even a courageous person may sin for a piece of bread.(B)

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21 To show partiality is not good,
    yet for a piece of bread a person may do wrong.

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A person who flatters his neighbor
spreads a net for his feet.(A)

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Whoever flatters a neighbor
    is spreading a net for the neighbor’s feet.

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