A (A)trustworthy witness will not lie,
But a (B)false witness (C)declares lies.

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A trustworthy witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness spews lies.

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Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

15 A (A)gentle answer turns away wrath,
But a [a](B)harsh word stirs up anger.
The (C)tongue of the wise makes knowledge pleasant,
But the (D)mouth of fools spouts foolishness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:1 Lit painful

How to Live Wisely

15 A gentle response diverts anger,
but a harsh statement incites fury.
The wise speak, presenting[a] knowledge appropriately,
    but fools spout foolishness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:2 Lit. The tongues of the wise present

A [a]soothing tongue is a tree of life,
But perversion in it [b]crushes the spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:4 Lit healing
  2. Proverbs 15:4 Lit is the crushing of the spirit

A gentle statement[a] is a tree of life,
    but perverted speech shatters the spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:4 Lit. tongue

The lips of the wise spread knowledge,
But the hearts of fools are not so.

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What the wise have to say disseminates[a] knowledge,
    but it’s not in the heart of fools to do so.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:7 Lit. The lips of the wise spread

23 A (A)person has joy in an [a]apt answer,
And how delightful is a timely (B)word!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:23 Lit answer of his mouth

23 An appropriate answer brings joy to a person,
    and a well-timed word is a good thing.

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26 Evil plans are an abomination to the Lord,
But pleasant words are pure.

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26 To the Lord evil plans are detestable,
    but pleasant words are pure.

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28 The heart of the righteous (A)ponders how to answer,
But the (B)mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.

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28 The mind of the righteous thinks before speaking,
    but the wicked person spews out evil.

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Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

16 The (A)plans of the heart belong to a person,
But the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.

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Wisdom’s Blessings

16 People do the planning,[a]
but the end result[b] is from the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:1 Lit. Preparations of the heart belong to human beings
  2. Proverbs 16:1 Or the response of the tongue

10 A divine (A)verdict is on the lips of the king;
His mouth should not [a]err in judgment.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:10 Lit be unfaithful

10 When a king is ready to speak officially,[a]
    what he says should not err with respect to justice.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:10 Lit. king speaks an oracle

13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings,
And one who speaks right is loved.

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13 Kings take pleasure in righteous speech;
    they treasure a person who speaks what is upright.

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21 The (A)wise in heart will be called understanding,
And sweetness of [a]speech (B)increases [b]persuasiveness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:21 Lit lips
  2. Proverbs 16:21 Or learning

21 The wise-hearted person is told to be discerning,
    and that pleasant speech promotes instruction.

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