28 A large population is a king’s splendor,
but a shortage of people is a ruler’s devastation.

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28 A growing population is a king’s glory;
    a prince without subjects has nothing.

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Eloquent words are not appropriate on a fool’s lips;
how much worse are lies for a ruler.

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Eloquent words are not fitting for a fool;
    even less are lies fitting for a ruler.

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Many seek a ruler’s favor,(A)
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts.(B)

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Many seek favors from a ruler;
    everyone is the friend of a person who gives gifts!

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23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
consider carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
if you have a big[b] appetite;
don’t desire his choice food,(A)
for that food is deceptive.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:2 Lit you are the master of an

23 While dining with a ruler,
    pay attention to what is put before you.
If you are a big eater,
    put a knife to your throat;
don’t desire all the delicacies,
    for he might be trying to trick you.

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15 A ruler can be persuaded through patience,
and a gentle tongue can break a bone.(A)

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15 Patience can persuade a prince,
    and soft speech can break bones.

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When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(A)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

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When there is moral rot within a nation, its government topples easily.
    But wise and knowledgeable leaders bring stability.

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12 If a ruler listens to lies,(A)
all his officials will be wicked.

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12 If a ruler pays attention to liars,
    all his advisers will be wicked.

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26 Many seek a ruler’s favor,(A)
but a man receives justice from the Lord.(B)

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26 Many seek the ruler’s favor,
    but justice comes from the Lord.

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