28 A large population is a king’s splendor,
but a shortage of people is a ruler’s devastation.

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28 In a multitude of people is a king’s glory,
But in the scarcity of people is a prince’s ruin.

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Eloquent words are not appropriate on a fool’s lips;
how much worse are lies for a ruler.

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[a](A)Excellent speech is not fitting for a fool,
Much less are (B)lying lips to a prince.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:7 Lit A lip of abundance

Many seek a ruler’s favor,(A)
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts.(B)

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(A)Many will seek the favor of a [a]generous person,
And every person is a friend to (B)him who gives gifts.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 19:6 Or noble

23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
consider carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
if you have a big[b] appetite;
don’t desire his choice food,(A)
for that food is deceptive.

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Footnotes

  1. 23:1 Or who
  2. 23:2 Lit you are the master of an

On Life and Conduct

23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
Consider carefully [a]what is before you,
And put a knife to your throat
If you are a (A)person of great appetite.
Do not (B)desire his delicacies,
For it is deceptive food.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who

15 A ruler can be persuaded through patience,
and a gentle tongue can break a bone.(A)

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15 Through [a](A)patience a ruler may be persuaded,
And a gentle tongue breaks bone.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:15 Lit length of anger

When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(A)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

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Due to a [a]wrongdoing of [b]a land its leaders are (A)many,
But (B)by a person of understanding and knowledge, so it endures.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:2 Or rebellion
  2. Proverbs 28:2 I.e., the people of a land

12 If a ruler listens to lies,(A)
all his officials will be wicked.

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12 If a (A)ruler pays attention to falsehood,
All his ministers become wicked.

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26 Many desire a ruler’s favor,(A)
but a person receives justice from the Lord.(B)

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26 (A)Many seek the ruler’s [a]favor,
But (B)justice for mankind comes from the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:26 Lit face