Are you better than Thebes[a](A)
that sat along the Nile
with water surrounding her,
whose rampart was the sea,
the river[b][c] her wall?
Cush and Egypt were her endless source of strength;
Put and Libya were among her[d] allies.
10 Yet she became an exile;
she went into captivity.
Her children were also dashed to pieces(B)
at the head of every street.
They cast lots for her dignitaries,(C)
and all her nobles were bound in chains.
11 You[e] also will become drunk;
you will hide.[f]
You also will seek refuge from the enemy.

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Footnotes

  1. 3:8 Hb No-amon
  2. 3:8 LXX, Syr, Vg read water
  3. 3:8 Lit sea from sea
  4. 3:9 Lit your
  5. 3:11 = Nineveh
  6. 3:11 Or will be overcome

Thebes: an Example of God’s Justice

“Are you any better than Thebes,[a]
    which sits by the upper Nile, surrounded by water?
The sea was her defense,
    the waters her wall of protection.[b]
Sudan[c] was her source of strength, along with Egypt—
    there were no limits.
Put and the Libyans were her allies.
10 But she, too, was exiled—
    she went into captivity!
Her young children were dashed to pieces
    at every crossroad of their streets,
and her famous citizens were sold by lottery,
    while all of her aristocrats were put in chains.
11 You will also become drunk.
    You will disappear,
        trying to hide from your enemies.

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Footnotes

  1. Nahum 3:8 Lit. than No-Amon; i.e. Thebes, capital of southern Egypt (cf. Jer 46.25)
  2. Nahum 3:8 The Heb. lacks of protection
  3. Nahum 3:9 Lit. Cush