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20 For the kingdom of the heavens is like a man who is a house-master, who went out together-with early-morning to hire workers into his vineyard. And having made-an-agreement with the workers for a denarius[a] for the day, he sent them out into his vineyard. And having gone out around the third[b] hour, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace. And to those he said, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and I will give you whatever may be right’. And the ones went. And again having gone out around the sixth and the ninth hour, he did similarly. And having gone out around the eleventh[c] hour, he found others standing there. And he says to them, ‘Why are you standing here idle the whole day? They say to him, ‘Because no one hired us’. He says to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard’. And having become evening, the master of the vineyard says to his manager[d], ‘Call the workers, and pay them the wages— beginning from the last ones, up to the first ones’. And having come, the ones hired around the eleventh hour received a denarius apiece. 10 And having come, the first ones thought that they would receive more. And they also themselves received the denarius apiece. 11 And having received it, they were grumbling against the house-master, 12 saying, ‘These last ones did one hour, and you made them equal to us— the ones having borne the burden of the day and the burning-heat’. 13 But the one, having responded, said to one of them, ‘Friend, I am not wronging you. Did you not make-an-agreement with me for a denarius? 14 Take what is yours and go. But I want to give to this last one as I also gave to you. 15 Or is it not lawful for me to do what I want with my things? Or is your eye[e] evil because I am good?’ 16 Thus the last ones will be first, and the first ones, last”.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A Roman silver coin. A day’s wage for a laborer.
  2. Matthew 20:3 That is, 9 a.m.
  3. Matthew 20:6 That is, 5 p.m. They worked until 6 p.m.
  4. Matthew 20:8 Or, foreman.
  5. Matthew 20:15 That is, are you envious.

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