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13 “‘In this Year of Jubilee each of you[a] shall return[b] to his property. 14 And when you[c] sell something to your[d] fellow citizen or you buy from your[e] neighbor’s hand, you[f] must not oppress one another.[g] 15 You[h] must buy from your fellow citizen according to the number of years after the Jubilee; he must sell to you according to the number of years of yield. 16 You[i] must increase its price according to a greater number of years,[j] but[k] you must decrease its price according to a lesser number of years,[l] because he is selling its yields to you. 17 And you[m] must not oppress one another,[n] but[o] you[p] shall revere your God, because I am Yahweh, your[q] God.

18 “‘And you[r] shall do my statutes, and you must keep my regulations, and you shall do them, so that[s] you shall live securely[t] on the land. 19 And the land shall give its fruit, and you[u] shall eat your fill,[v] and you shall live securely[w] on it. 20 And if you[x] should say, “What shall we eat in the seventh year, if[y] we do not sow and we do not gather its yield?” 21 then[z] I will command my blessing for you[aa] in the sixth year, so that[ab] it will make[ac] the yield for three years. 22 And you[ad] will sow in the eighth year, and you shall eat from the old yield;[ae] until the ninth year, until the coming of its yield, you shall eat the old yield.

23 “‘But[af] the land must not be sold in[ag] perpetuity, because the land is mine, because you[ah] are aliens and temporary residents with me. 24 And in all your[ai] property’s land you[aj] must provide redemption for the land.

25 “‘When your[ak] brother becomes poor and he sells part of his property, then[al] his nearest redeemer[am] shall come, and he shall redeem the thing sold by his brother. 26 But[an] if[ao] a man does not have[ap] a redeemer, then[aq] he prospers[ar] and he finds enough for his redemption, 27 then[as] he shall calculate the years of its selling, and he shall refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and he shall return to his property. 28 But[at] if his hand does not find enough to refund to him, then[au] what he has sold[av] shall be in the buyer’s hand until the Year of Jubilee; and it shall go out of the buyer’s hand[aw] in the Jubilee, and he shall return to his property.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 25:13 Plural
  2. Leviticus 25:13 Literally “you shall return a man” or “you shall return everyone”
  3. Leviticus 25:14 Plural
  4. Leviticus 25:14 Singular
  5. Leviticus 25:14 Singular
  6. Leviticus 25:14 Plural
  7. Leviticus 25:14 Literally “a man his brother”
  8. Leviticus 25:15 Singular throughout this verse
  9. Leviticus 25:16 Singular throughout this verse
  10. Leviticus 25:16 Literally “to the mouth of many of the years”
  11. Leviticus 25:16 Or “and”
  12. Leviticus 25:16 Literally “to the mouth of few of the years”
  13. Leviticus 25:17 Plural
  14. Leviticus 25:17 Literally “a man his citizen”
  15. Leviticus 25:17 Or “and”
  16. Leviticus 25:17 Singular
  17. Leviticus 25:17 Plural
  18. Leviticus 25:18 Plural throughout this verse
  19. Leviticus 25:18 Or “and”
  20. Leviticus 25:18 Literally “with confidence”
  21. Leviticus 25:19 Plural throughout this verse
  22. Leviticus 25:19 Literally “to contentment”
  23. Leviticus 25:19 Literally “with confidence”
  24. Leviticus 25:20 Plural
  25. Leviticus 25:20 Literally “look”
  26. Leviticus 25:21 Or “and”
  27. Leviticus 25:21 Plural
  28. Leviticus 25:21 Or “and”
  29. Leviticus 25:21 Or “produce”
  30. Leviticus 25:22 Plural throughout this verse
  31. Leviticus 25:22 The verse divides here
  32. Leviticus 25:23 Or “And”
  33. Leviticus 25:23 Or “for”
  34. Leviticus 25:23 Plural
  35. Leviticus 25:24 Plural
  36. Leviticus 25:24 Plural
  37. Leviticus 25:25 Singular
  38. Leviticus 25:25 Or “and”
  39. Leviticus 25:25 Literally “his redeemer the nearest to him”
  40. Leviticus 25:26 Or “And”
  41. Leviticus 25:26 Or “when”
  42. Leviticus 25:26 Literally “it is not for him”
  43. Leviticus 25:26 Or “and”
  44. Leviticus 25:26 Literally “his hand produces”
  45. Leviticus 25:27 Or “and”
  46. Leviticus 25:28 Or “And”
  47. Leviticus 25:28 Or “and”
  48. Leviticus 25:28 Literally “his thing sold”
  49. Leviticus 25:28 Meaning derived from context; an alternative translation could be “shall not be released” (cf. NKJV, NRSV, ESV, NJPS) or “shall not revert” (NASB, NET)

13 In the Year of Jubilee each of you may return to the land that belonged to your ancestors.

14 “When you make an agreement with your neighbor to buy or sell property, you must not take advantage of each other. 15 When you buy land from your neighbor, the price you pay must be based on the number of years since the last jubilee. The seller must set the price by taking into account the number of years remaining until the next Year of Jubilee. 16 The more years until the next jubilee, the higher the price; the fewer years, the lower the price. After all, the person selling the land is actually selling you a certain number of harvests. 17 Show your fear of God by not taking advantage of each other. I am the Lord your God.

18 “If you want to live securely in the land, follow my decrees and obey my regulations. 19 Then the land will yield large crops, and you will eat your fill and live securely in it. 20 But you might ask, ‘What will we eat during the seventh year, since we are not allowed to plant or harvest crops that year?’ 21 Be assured that I will send my blessing for you in the sixth year, so the land will produce a crop large enough for three years. 22 When you plant your fields in the eighth year, you will still be eating from the large crop of the sixth year. In fact, you will still be eating from that large crop when the new crop is harvested in the ninth year.

Redemption of Property

23 “The land must never be sold on a permanent basis, for the land belongs to me. You are only foreigners and tenant farmers working for me.

24 “With every purchase of land you must grant the seller the right to buy it back. 25 If one of your fellow Israelites falls into poverty and is forced to sell some family land, then a close relative should buy it back for him. 26 If there is no close relative to buy the land, but the person who sold it gets enough money to buy it back, 27 he then has the right to redeem it from the one who bought it. The price of the land will be discounted according to the number of years until the next Year of Jubilee. In this way the original owner can then return to the land. 28 But if the original owner cannot afford to buy back the land, it will remain with the new owner until the next Year of Jubilee. In the jubilee year, the land must be returned to the original owners so they can return to their family land.

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