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The Feast of Firstfruits

Then[a] Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the Israelites,[b] and say to them, ‘When you come to the land that I am about to give to you and you reap its harvest, then[c] you shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruit of your harvest to the priest. 11 And he shall wave the sheaf before[d] Yahweh for your acceptance; the priest shall wave it on the day after[e] the Sabbath. 12 And on the day of your waving the sheaf you shall offer[f] a yearling[g] male lamb without defect as a burnt offering to Yahweh. 13 And its grain offering shall be two-tenths of an ephah[h] of finely milled flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire for Yahweh, an appeasing fragrance; and its libation shall be a fourth of a hin[i] of wine. 14 And you shall not eat bread or[j] roasted grain or[k] ripe grain until this very same day,[l] until you present your God’s offering. This must be a lasting statute[m] for your generations in all your dwellings.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 23:9 Or “And”
  2. Leviticus 23:10 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. Leviticus 23:10 Or “and”
  4. Leviticus 23:11 Literally “to the faces of”
  5. Leviticus 23:11 Literally “from the next day of”
  6. Leviticus 23:12 Or “sacrifice”; literally “do” or “make”
  7. Leviticus 23:12 Literally “a son of its year”
  8. Leviticus 23:13 Supplied by context
  9. Leviticus 23:13 Hebrew “the hin”
  10. Leviticus 23:14 Or “and”
  11. Leviticus 23:14 Or “and”
  12. Leviticus 23:14 Literally “the exactly of this day”
  13. Leviticus 23:14 Literally “a statute of eternity” or “a statute of long duration”

First Fruit Offerings

The Lord told Moses, 10 “Tell the Israelis that when you enter the land that I’m about to give you and gather its produce, you are to bring a sheaf from the first portion of your harvest to the priest, 11 who will offer the sheaf in the Lord’s presence for your acceptance. The priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath. 12 On the day you wave the sheaf, you are to offer a one year old male lamb without defect for a burnt offering in the Lord’s presence. 13 Also present a meal offering of two tenths of a measure of[a] fine flour mixed with olive oil as an offering made by fire to the Lord, a pleasing aroma. Now as to a drink offering, you are to present a fourth of a hin[b] of wine. 14 You are not to eat bread, parched grain, or fresh grain until that day[c] when you’ve brought the offering of your God. This is to be[d] an eternal ordinance throughout your generations, wherever you live.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 23:13 The unit of measurement is not specified in MT, but cf. Lev. 5:11, 6:20.
  2. Leviticus 23:13 I.e. about one quart; the hin was equivalent to about one gallon
  3. Leviticus 23:14 Lit. grain until the bone of this day
  4. Leviticus 23:14 The Heb. lacks This is to be