The Holiness of the Priests

21 The Lord said to Moses: “Speak to Aaron’s sons, the priests, and tell them: A priest is not to make himself ceremonially unclean for a dead person among his relatives,(A) except for his immediate family: his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother. He may make himself unclean for his young unmarried sister in his immediate family. He is not to make himself unclean for those related to him by marriage[a] and so defile himself.

“Priests may not make bald spots on their heads, shave the edge of their beards, or make gashes on their bodies.(B) They are to be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God.(C) For they present the fire offerings to Yahweh, the food of their God, and they must be holy. They are not to marry a woman defiled by prostitution.[b](D) They are not to marry one divorced(E) by her husband, for the priest is holy to his God. You are to consider him holy since he presents the food of your God. He will be holy to you because I, Yahweh who sets you apart, am holy. If a priest’s daughter defiles herself by promiscuity,[c](F) she defiles her father; she must be burned up.(G)

10 “The priest who is highest among his brothers, who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and has been ordained[d] to wear the garments, must not dishevel his hair[e] or tear his garments.(H) 11 He must not go near any dead person or make himself unclean even for his father or mother.(I) 12 He must not leave the sanctuary or he will desecrate the sanctuary of his God, for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is on him;(J) I am Yahweh.

13 “He is to marry a woman who is a virgin. 14 He is not to marry a widow,(K) a divorced woman,(L) or one defiled by prostitution. He is to marry a virgin from his own people, 15 so that he does not corrupt his bloodline[f] among his people, for I am Yahweh who sets him apart.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 21:4 Lit unclean a husband among his people
  2. Leviticus 21:7 Or a prostitute or a defiled woman
  3. Leviticus 21:9 Or prostitution
  4. Leviticus 21:10 Lit and one has filled his hand
  5. Leviticus 21:10 Or not uncover his head
  6. Leviticus 21:15 Lit not profane his seed

Priestly Holiness

21 The Lord told Moses, “Speak to the priests, Aaron’s sons, and tell them that no priest is to defile himself on account of the dead among his people, except his close relatives—his mother, father, son, daughter, brother, or virgin sister (who is a near relative of him and did not have a husband—[a] he may defile himself for her). Because he is a husband among his people, he is not to defile himself, thereby polluting himself.

“They are not to cut their hair in ritualistic patterns[b] on their heads, deface the edges of their beards, or make incisions in their flesh. They are to be holy to their God. They are not to defile the name of their God, because they’re the ones who bring the offerings of the Lord made by fire—the food of their God—so they are to be holy.

“They are not to marry[c] a prostitute or a woman who has been dishonored or who was divorced from her husband, because the priest[d] is holy to his God. Consecrate him, because he’s the one who offers the food of your God. He is to be holy for you, because I, the Lord, the one who sanctifies you, am holy.

“Now if the daughter of any priest defiles herself by being a prostitute, she defiles her father. She is to be incinerated.

10 “The high priest among his relatives—whose head has been anointed with oil and who has been consecrated to put on the priestly clothing—is not to let his hair hang loose or to tear his clothes. 11 He is not to come near any dead body—whether the deceased[e] is his father or his mother—so as not to defile himself. 12 He is not to go out of the sanctuary or defile the sanctuary of his God, because his God’s consecrating oil of anointing rests on him. I am the Lord.

13 “Furthermore, he is to marry a true virgin.[f] 14 He is not to marry a widow or one who has been divorced, has been defiled, or has been a prostitute. Instead, he is to take a virgin from among his people as his wife.

15 “He is not to defile his children[g] among his people, because I am the Lord, who sets him apart.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 21:3 Lit. hasn’t had a man
  2. Leviticus 21:5 Lit. cut the sides of their hair; i.e. as a sign of affiliation
  3. Leviticus 21:7 Or take
  4. Leviticus 21:7 Lit. he
  5. Leviticus 21:11 The Heb. lacks the deceased
  6. Leviticus 21:13 Lit. a wife in her virginity
  7. Leviticus 21:15 Or offspring