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Instructions for Cleansing Infectious Skin Diseases

14 Then[a] Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “This is the regulation of the person afflicted with a skin disease at the time of[b] his cleansing. And he shall be brought to the priest, and the priest shall go outside the camp,[c] and the priest shall examine him,[d] and if[e] the skin disease’s infection is healed on[f] the afflicted person, then[g] the priest shall command, and he shall take two living, clean birds and cedar wood[h] and a crimson thread[i] and hyssop for the one who presents himself for cleansing. Then[j] the priest shall command someone[k] to slaughter one bird over fresh water in a clay vessel. He must take the living bird and the cedar wood[l] and the crimson thread[m] and the hyssop, and he shall dip them and the living bird in the bird’s blood slaughtered over the fresh water. And he shall spatter the blood[n] seven times on the one who presents himself for cleansing from the infectious skin disease, and he shall declare him clean, and he shall send the living bird into the open field.[o] Then[p] the one who presents himself for cleansing shall wash his garments, and he shall shave off all his hair, and he shall wash himself in the water; thus[q] he shall be clean, and afterward he shall enter the camp, but[r] he shall stay outside his tent[s] for seven days. And then[t] on the seventh day he must shave off all his hair—he must shave his head and his beard and his eyebrows[u] and all the rest[v] of his hair—and he shall wash his garments, and he shall wash his body in the water; thus[w] he shall be clean.

10 “And on the eighth day he must take two male lambs without defect and one ewe-lamb in its first year[x] without defect and three-tenths of an ephah[y] of finely milled flour mixed with oil as a grain offering and one log of oil. 11 And the priest who cleanses him[z] shall present the man who presents himself for cleansing and these things[aa] before[ab] the tent of assembly’s entrance. 12 Then[ac] the priest shall take the one male lamb, and he shall present it as a guilt offering, and the log of oil, and he shall wave them as a wave offering before[ad] Yahweh. 13 And he shall slaughter the male lamb in the place where he slaughters the sin offering and the burnt offering in the sanctuary’s space,[ae] because as the sin offering belongs to the priest, so also the guilt offering—it is a most holy thing.[af] 14 And the priest shall take some of[ag] the guilt offering’s blood, and the priest shall put it[ah] on the right ear’s lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe. 15 And the priest shall take some of[ai] the log of oil, and he shall pour it[aj] on his[ak] left palm; 16 and the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is on his left palm, and he shall spatter some of[al] the oil with his finger seven times before[am] Yahweh. 17 Then[an] the priest shall put some of[ao] the remaining oil, which is on his palm, on the right ear’s lobe of the one to be cleansed and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe, on top of the guilt offering’s blood.[ap] 18 And the remaining oil that is on the priest’s palm he shall put on the head of the one who presents himself for cleansing, and the priest shall make atonement for him before[aq] Yahweh. 19 Thus[ar] the priest shall sacrifice[as] the sin offering, and he shall make atonement for the one who presents himself for cleansing from his uncleanness, and afterward he shall slaughter the burnt offering. 20 Then[at] the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar, and the priest shall make atonement for him, and so he shall be clean.

21 “But[au] if he is poor and he cannot afford[av] it,[aw] then[ax] he shall take one male lamb for a guilt offering as a wave offering to make atonement for himself and one-tenth of an ephah[ay] of finely milled flour mixed with oil for a grain offering, and a log of oil, 22 and two turtledoves or two young doves[az] that he can afford,[ba] and one shall be a sin offering and the other[bb] a burnt offering. 23 And he shall bring them to the priest at the tent of assembly’s entrance before[bc] Yahweh on the eighth day for his cleansing. 24 And the priest shall take the male lamb for the guilt offering and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before[bd] Yahweh; 25 and he shall slaughter the male lamb of the guilt offering, and the priest shall take some of[be] the guilt offering’s blood, and he shall put it[bf] on the right ear’s lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe. 26 Then[bg] the priest shall pour out some of[bh] the oil on his own[bi] left palm, 27 and with his right finger the priest shall spatter some of[bj] the oil that is on his left palm seven times before[bk] Yahweh. 28 Then[bl] the priest shall put some of[bm] the oil that is on his palm on the right ear’s lobe of the one who presents himself for cleansing and on his right hand’s thumb and on his right foot’s big toe on the place of the guilt offering’s blood. 29 And the remaining oil that is on the priest’s palm he shall put on the head of the one who presents himself for cleansing to make atonement for him before[bn] Yahweh. 30 And he shall sacrifice[bo] one of the turtledoves or the young doves[bp] that he can afford,[bq] 31 even[br] what he can afford,[bs] the one as a sin offering and the other[bt] as a burnt offering in addition to the grain offering, and the priest shall make atonement for the one who presents himself for cleansing before[bu] Yahweh. 32 This is the regulation of the one on whom is an infectious skin disease who cannot afford[bv] the cost[bw] for his cleansing.”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 14:1 Or “And”
  2. Leviticus 14:2 Or “on the day of”
  3. Leviticus 14:3 Literally “to from an outside place of the camp”
  4. Leviticus 14:3 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  5. Leviticus 14:3 Literally “look” or “behold”
  6. Leviticus 14:3 Hebrew “from”
  7. Leviticus 14:4 Or “and”
  8. Leviticus 14:4 Literally “wood of cedar”
  9. Leviticus 14:4 Literally “crimson thread of the worm”
  10. Leviticus 14:5 Or “And”
  11. Leviticus 14:5 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  12. Leviticus 14:6 Literally “wood of cedar”
  13. Leviticus 14:6 Literally “the crimson thread of the worm”
  14. Leviticus 14:7 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. Leviticus 14:7 Literally “toward the faces of the field”
  16. Leviticus 14:8 Or “And”
  17. Leviticus 14:8 Or “and”
  18. Leviticus 14:8 Or “and”
  19. Leviticus 14:8 Literally “from an outside place of his tent”
  20. Leviticus 14:9 Literally “And it shall be”
  21. Leviticus 14:9 Literally “the rims of his eyes”
  22. Leviticus 14:9 Implied by context
  23. Leviticus 14:9 Or “and”
  24. Leviticus 14:10 Literally “a daughter of her year”
  25. Leviticus 14:10 Implied by context
  26. Leviticus 14:11 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  27. Leviticus 14:11 Literally “with them”
  28. Leviticus 14:11 Literally “to the faces of”
  29. Leviticus 14:12 Or “And”
  30. Leviticus 14:12 Literally “to the faces of”
  31. Leviticus 14:13 Or “place” or “area”
  32. Leviticus 14:13 Literally “a holiness of holinesses is it”
  33. Leviticus 14:14 Literally “from”
  34. Leviticus 14:14 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  35. Leviticus 14:15 Literally “from”
  36. Leviticus 14:15 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  37. Leviticus 14:15 Hebrew “the priest’s”
  38. Leviticus 14:16 Literally “from”
  39. Leviticus 14:16 Literally “to the faces of”
  40. Leviticus 14:17 Or “And”
  41. Leviticus 14:17 Literally “from”
  42. Leviticus 14:17 See v. 14
  43. Leviticus 14:18 Literally “to the faces of”
  44. Leviticus 14:19 Or “And”
  45. Leviticus 14:19 Literally “do” or “make”
  46. Leviticus 14:20 Or “And”
  47. Leviticus 14:21 Or “And”
  48. Leviticus 14:21 Literally “his hand is not producing”
  49. Leviticus 14:21 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  50. Leviticus 14:21 Or “and”
  51. Leviticus 14:21 Implied by context
  52. Leviticus 14:22 Literally “sons of dove”
  53. Leviticus 14:22 Literally “his hand can produce”
  54. Leviticus 14:22 Literally “one”
  55. Leviticus 14:23 Literally “to the faces of”
  56. Leviticus 14:24 Literally “to the faces of”
  57. Leviticus 14:25 Literally “from”
  58. Leviticus 14:25 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  59. Leviticus 14:26 Or “And”
  60. Leviticus 14:26 Literally “from”
  61. Leviticus 14:26 Hebrew “the priest’s”
  62. Leviticus 14:27 Literally “from”
  63. Leviticus 14:27 Literally “to the faces of”
  64. Leviticus 14:28 Or “And”
  65. Leviticus 14:28 Literally “from”
  66. Leviticus 14:29 Literally “to the faces of”
  67. Leviticus 14:30 Literally “do” or “make”
  68. Leviticus 14:30 Literally “sons of dove”
  69. Leviticus 14:30 Literally “his hand can produce”
  70. Leviticus 14:31 Implied by context
  71. Leviticus 14:31 Literally “his hand can produce”
  72. Leviticus 14:31 Literally “one”
  73. Leviticus 14:31 Literally “to the faces of”
  74. Leviticus 14:32 Literally “his hand cannot produce”
  75. Leviticus 14:32 The direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

Purification of the Diseased

14 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “This shall be the rule for the person with a defiling skin disease at the time of his cleansing:

“He shall be brought to the priest;(A) the priest shall go out of the camp, and the priest shall make an examination. If the disease is healed in the defiled person, the priest shall command that two living clean birds and cedarwood and crimson yarn and hyssop be brought for the one who is to be cleansed.(B) The priest shall command that one of the birds be slaughtered over fresh water in a clay vessel. He shall take the living bird with the cedarwood and the crimson yarn and the hyssop and dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was slaughtered over the fresh water. He shall sprinkle it seven times upon the one who is to be cleansed of the defiling disease; then he shall pronounce him clean, and he shall let the living bird go into the open field.(C) The one who is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes and shave off all his hair and bathe himself in water, and he shall be clean. After that he shall come into the camp but shall live outside his tent seven days.(D) On the seventh day he shall shave all his hair: of head, beard, eyebrows; he shall shave all his hair. Then he shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and he shall be clean.

10 “On the eighth day he shall take two male lambs without blemish and one ewe lamb in its first year without blemish and a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of choice flour mixed with oil and one log[a] of oil.(E) 11 The priest who cleanses shall set the person to be cleansed, along with these things, before the Lord, at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 12 The priest shall take one of the lambs and offer it as a guilt offering, along with the log[b] of oil, and raise them as an elevation offering before the Lord.(F) 13 He shall slaughter the lamb in the place where the purification offering and the burnt offering are slaughtered in the holy place, for the guilt offering, like the purification offering, belongs to the priest; it is most holy.(G) 14 The priest shall take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and on the big toe of the right foot.(H) 15 The priest shall take some of the log[c] of oil and pour it into the palm of his own left hand 16 and dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand and sprinkle some oil with his finger seven times before the Lord. 17 Some of the oil that remains in his hand the priest shall put on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and on the big toe of the right foot, on top of the blood of the guilt offering. 18 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of the one to be cleansed. Then the priest shall make atonement on his behalf before the Lord:(I) 19 the priest shall offer the purification offering, to make atonement for the one to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Afterward he shall slaughter the burnt offering,(J) 20 and the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. Thus the priest shall make atonement on his behalf, and he shall be clean.

21 “But if he is poor and cannot afford so much, he shall take one male lamb for a guilt offering to be elevated, to make atonement on his behalf, and one-tenth of an ephah of choice flour mixed with oil for a grain offering and a log[d] of oil,(K) 22 also two turtledoves or two pigeons, such as he can afford, one for a purification offering and the other for a burnt offering.(L) 23 On the eighth day he shall bring them for his cleansing to the priest, to the entrance of the tent of meeting, before the Lord,(M) 24 and the priest shall take the lamb of the guilt offering and the log[e] of oil, and the priest shall raise them as an elevation offering before the Lord.(N) 25 The priest shall slaughter the lamb of the guilt offering and shall take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and on the big toe of the right foot.(O) 26 The priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand 27 and shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the Lord. 28 The priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and the big toe of the right foot, where the blood of the guilt offering was placed.(P) 29 The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement on his behalf before the Lord. 30 And he shall offer, of the turtledoves or pigeons, such as he can afford,(Q) 31 one[f] for a purification offering and the other for a burnt offering, along with a grain offering, and the priest shall make atonement before the Lord on behalf of the one being cleansed.(R) 32 This is the rule for the one who has a defiling disease who cannot afford the offerings for his cleansing.”

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Footnotes

  1. 14.10 A liquid measure
  2. 14.12 A liquid measure
  3. 14.15 A liquid measure
  4. 14.21 A liquid measure
  5. 14.24 A liquid measure
  6. 14.31 Gk Syr: Heb afford, such as he can afford, one