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The Midianites Oppresses Israel

The Israelites[a] did evil in the eyes of Yahweh, and Yahweh gave them into the hand of the Midianites[b] for seven years. The hand of the Midianites[c] prevailed over Israel; because of the presence of the Midianites,[d] the Israelites[e] made for themselves hiding places that were in the mountains, caves, and strongholds. And whenever Israel sowed seed, the Midianites,[f] Amalekites,[g] and the people of the east would come up against them. They would camp against them and destroy the produce of the land as far as[h] Gaza; they left no produce in Israel, or sheep, ox, or donkey. For they, their livestock, and their tents would come up like a great number of locusts; they and their camels could not be counted; they came into the land and devoured it. Israel was very poor because of the presence of the Midianites,[i] and the Israelites[j] cried out to Yahweh.

When the Israelites[k] cried out to Yahweh on account of the Midianites,[l] Yahweh sent a prophet to the Israelites,[m] and he said to them, “Thus says Yahweh the God of Israel: ‘I brought you up from Egypt; I brought you from the house of slavery.[n] I delivered you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of all your oppressors, and drove them out from before you;[o] and I gave you their land. 10 And I said to you, ‘I am Yahweh your God; do not fear[p] the gods of the Amorites,[q] in whose land you are living.’ But you have not listened to my voice.”

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:1 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. Judges 6:1 Hebrew “Midianite”
  3. Judges 6:2 Hebrew “Midianite”
  4. Judges 6:2 Hebrew “Midianite”
  5. Judges 6:2 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  6. Judges 6:3 Hebrew “Midianite”
  7. Judges 6:3 Hebrew “Amalekite”
  8. Judges 6:4 Literally “until your coming to”
  9. Judges 6:6 Hebrew “Midianite”
  10. Judges 6:6 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. Judges 6:7 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  12. Judges 6:7 Hebrew “Midianite”
  13. Judges 6:8 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  14. Judges 6:8 Hebrew “slaves”
  15. Judges 6:9 Literally “your face/presence”
  16. Judges 6:10 Or “revere”
  17. Judges 6:10 Hebrew “Amorite”

Oppression by the Midianites

The Israelites did things that the Lord saw as evil, and the Lord handed them over to the Midianites for seven years. The power of the Midianites prevailed over Israel, and because of the Midianites, the Israelites used crevices and caves in the mountains as hidden strongholds. Whenever the Israelites planted seeds, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other easterners would invade. They would set up camp against the Israelites and destroy the land’s crops as far as Gaza, leaving nothing to keep Israel alive, not even sheep, oxen, or donkeys. They would invade with their herds and tents, coming like a swarm of locusts, so that no one could count them or their camels. They came into the land to destroy it. So Israel became very weak on account of Midian, and the Israelites cried out to the Lord.

This time when the Israelites cried out to the Lord because of Midian, the Lord sent them a prophet, who said to them, “The Lord, Israel’s God, proclaims: I myself brought you up from Egypt, and I led you out of the house of slavery. I delivered you from the power of the Egyptians and from the power of all your oppressors. I drove them out before you and gave you their land. 10 I told you, ‘I am the Lord your God; you must not worship the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living.’ But you have not obeyed me.”

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