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The Song of Deborah and Barak

And Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang on that day:

“When long hair hangs loosely in Israel,
    when the people willingly offer themselves,
        bless Yahweh!
Hear, O kings! Give ear, O princes!
    I will sing to Yahweh;
    I will sing praise to Yahweh,
        the God of Israel.
Yahweh, when you went down from Seir,
    when you marched from the region of Edom,
the earth trembled, the heavens poured down,
    the clouds poured down water.
The mountains trembled[a] before Yahweh,
    this Sinai, at the presence of Yahweh, the God of Israel.
“In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,
    in the days of Jael, the caravans had ceased,
    the travelers,[b] they kept to the byways.[c]
The warriors[d] ceased;
    they failed to appear in Israel,
until I,[e] Deborah, arose;
    I[f] arose as a mother in Israel.
God chose new leaders,[g]
    then war was at the gates;
a small shield or a spear was not seen
    among forty thousand in Israel.
My heart goes out to the commanders of Israel,
    those offering themselves willingly among the people;
        bless Yahweh!
10 The riders of white female donkeys,
    those sitting on saddle blankets,
        and those going on the way, talk about it!
11 At the sound of those dividing[h] the sheep
        among the watering places,
    there they will recount the righteous deeds of Yahweh,
    the righteous deeds for his warriors[i] in Israel.
Then the people of Yahweh went down to the gates.
12 “Wake up, wake up, Deborah!
    Wake up, wake up, sing a song!
Get up, Barak!
    Take captive your captives, O son of Abinoam.
13 Then the remnant went down to the nobles;
    the people of Yahweh went down for him[j] against the mighty.
14 From Ephraim is their root into Amalek,
    after you, Benjamin, with your family;
from Makir the commanders went down,
    and from Zebulun those carrying the scepter
        of the military commander.
15 And the chiefs[k] in Issachar were with Deborah;
    and Issachar likewise was with Barak;
    into the valley he was sent to get him from behind.[l]
Among the clans of Reuben
    were great decisions of the heart.[m]
16 Why do you sit among the sheepfolds,
    to hear the calling sounds of the herds?
For the clans of Reuben,
    there were great searchings of the heart.
17 Gilead has remained[n] beyond the Jordan.
    Why did Dan dwell as a foreigner with ships?
Asher sat at the coast of the waters,
    and by his coves he has been settling down.
18 Zebulun is a people who scorned death,
    and Naphtali, on the heights of the field.
19 “The kings came, they fought;
    then the kings of Canaan fought;
at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo,
    they got no plunder in silver.
20 The stars fought from heaven;
    from their courses they fought against Sisera.
21 The wadi[o] torrent of Kishon swept them away,
    the raging wadi torrent,
        the wadi torrent of Kishon.
    March on, my soul, with strength!
22 “Then the hooves of the horse beat loudly,
    because of galloping, galloping of his stallions.
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ says the angel of Yahweh;
    ‘curse bitterly its inhabitants,
because they did not come to the help of Yahweh,
    to the help of Yahweh against the mighty.’
24 “Most blessed of women is Jael,
    the wife of Heber the Kenite;
        most blessed is she of women among tent dwellers.
25 He asked for water, and she gave milk;
    in a drinking bowl for nobles, she brought curds.
26 She reached out her hand to the peg,
    and her right hand for the workman’s hammer;
and she struck Sisera, crushed his head,
    and she shattered and pierced his temple.
27 Between her feet he sank, he fell, he lay.
    Between her feet he sank down, he fell;
        Where he sank down, there he fell—dead.[p]
28 “Through the window she looked down;
    the mother of Sisera cried out through the lattice,
‘Why is his chariot delayed in coming?
    Why do the hoof beats[q] of his chariot tarry?’
29 The wisest of her ladies answer her;
    she also answers the question herself:
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the plunder?
    A bedmate or two bedmates for every man;[r]
colorful garments for Sisera,
    plunder of colorful garments,[s]
beautifully finished colorful garments,
    on the neck of the plunderer?’
31 So may all your enemies perish, O Yahweh,
but those who love him are like the rising sun at its brightest.”

And the land had rest for forty years.

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Notas al pie

  1. Judges 5:5 Or “quaked”
  2. Judges 5:6 Literally “the ones walking on the paths”
  3. Judges 5:6 Literally “they went on the crooked roads”
  4. Judges 5:7 Others interpret this word as referring to the “rural dwellers”
  5. Judges 5:7 Or “you”
  6. Judges 5:7 Or “you”
  7. Judges 5:8 ESV, NRSV translate “when new gods were chosen”
  8. Judges 5:11 Meaning uncertain; other translations have “archers” (Tanakh), “musicians” (ESV, NRSV) or “singers” (NIV, HCSB)
  9. Judges 5:11 Hebrew “warrior”
  10. Judges 5:13 Hebrew “me”
  11. Judges 5:15 Hebrew “my chiefs”; ancient translations read “the chiefs”
  12. Judges 5:15 Literally “he was sent at his feet”
  13. Judges 5:15 Or “thoughts of the heart”
  14. Judges 5:17 Or “stayed”
  15. Judges 5:21 A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
  16. Judges 5:27 Literally “devastated”
  17. Judges 5:28 Or “steps”
  18. Judges 5:30 Literally “a womb, two wombs for head of every man”
  19. Judges 5:30 Hebrew “garment”

The Song of Deborah

Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam (A)sang on that day, saying:

“When[a] leaders (B)lead in Israel,
(C)When the people [b]willingly offer themselves,
Bless the Lord!

“Hear,(D) O kings! Give ear, O princes!
I, even (E)I, will sing to the Lord;
I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel.

Lord, (F)when You went out from Seir,
When You marched from (G)the field of Edom,
The earth trembled and the heavens poured,
The clouds also poured water;
(H)The mountains [c]gushed before the Lord,
(I)This Sinai, before the Lord God of Israel.

“In the days of (J)Shamgar, son of Anath,
In the days of (K)Jael,
(L)The highways were deserted,
And the travelers walked along the byways.
Village life ceased, it ceased in Israel,
Until I, Deborah, arose,
Arose a mother in Israel.
They chose (M)new gods;
Then there was war in the gates;
Not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel.
My heart is with the rulers of Israel
Who offered themselves willingly with the people.
Bless the Lord!

10 “Speak, you who ride on white (N)donkeys,
Who sit in judges’ attire,
And who walk along the road.
11 Far from the noise of the archers, among the watering places,
There they shall recount the righteous acts of the Lord,
The righteous acts for His villagers in Israel;
Then the people of the Lord shall go down to the gates.

12 “Awake,(O) awake, Deborah!
Awake, awake, sing a song!
Arise, Barak, and lead your captives away,
O son of Abinoam!

13 “Then the survivors came down, the people against the nobles;
The Lord came down for me against the mighty.
14 From Ephraim were those whose roots were in (P)Amalek.
After you, Benjamin, with your peoples,
From Machir rulers came down,
And from Zebulun those who bear the recruiter’s staff.
15 And [d]the princes of Issachar were with Deborah;
As Issachar, so was Barak
Sent into the valley [e]under his command;
Among the divisions of Reuben
There were great resolves of heart.
16 Why did you sit among the sheepfolds,
To hear the pipings for the flocks?
The divisions of Reuben have great searchings of heart.
17 (Q)Gilead stayed beyond the Jordan,
And why did Dan remain [f]on ships?
(R)Asher continued at the seashore,
And stayed by his inlets.
18 (S)Zebulun is a people who jeopardized their lives to the point of death,
Naphtali also, on the heights of the battlefield.

19 “The kings came and fought,
Then the kings of Canaan fought
In (T)Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo;
They took no spoils of silver.
20 They fought from the heavens;
The stars from their courses fought against Sisera.
21 (U)The torrent of Kishon swept them away,
That ancient torrent, the torrent of Kishon.
O my soul, march on in strength!
22 Then the horses’ hooves pounded,
The galloping, galloping of his steeds.
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said the [g]angel of the Lord,
‘Curse its inhabitants bitterly,
Because they did not come to the help of the Lord,
To the help of the Lord against the mighty.’

24 “Most blessed among women is Jael,
The wife of Heber the Kenite;
(V)Blessed is she among women in tents.
25 He asked for water, she gave milk;
She brought out cream in a lordly bowl.
26 She stretched her hand to the tent peg,
Her right hand to the workmen’s hammer;
She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head,
She split and struck through his temple.
27 At her feet he sank, he fell, he lay still;
At her feet he sank, he fell;
Where he sank, there he fell (W)dead.

28 “The mother of Sisera looked through the window,
And cried out through the lattice,
‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?
Why tarries the clatter of his chariots?’
29 Her wisest [h]ladies answered her,
Yes, she [i]answered herself,
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil:
To every man a girl or two;
For Sisera, plunder of dyed garments,
Plunder of garments embroidered and dyed,
Two pieces of dyed embroidery for the neck of the looter?’

31 “Thus let all Your enemies (X)perish, O Lord!
But let those who love Him be (Y)like the (Z)sun
When it comes out in full (AA)strength.”

So the land had rest for forty years.

Read full chapter

Notas al pie

  1. Judges 5:2 Or When locks are loosed
  2. Judges 5:2 volunteer
  3. Judges 5:5 flowed
  4. Judges 5:15 So with LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT And my princes in Issachar
  5. Judges 5:15 Lit. at his feet
  6. Judges 5:17 Or at ease
  7. Judges 5:23 Or Angel
  8. Judges 5:29 princesses
  9. Judges 5:29 Lit. repeats her words to herself