Add parallel Print Page Options

Joshua’s Farewell Address

23 And it happened, after a long time,[a] after Yahweh had given rest to Israel from all their surrounding enemies, and after Joshua was old and well-advanced in years,[b] Joshua summoned all Israel, their elders, heads, judges, and officials, and he said to them, “I am old and well-advanced in years,[c] and you have seen all that Yahweh your God has done to all these nations for your sake,[d] for Yahweh your God is fighting for you. Look! I have allotted to you these remaining nations as an inheritance for your tribes, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, to the Great Sea[e] in the west.[f] And Yahweh your God will push them back before you[g] and drive them out of your sight,[h] and you will possess their land, just as Yahweh your God promised to you. Be very strong to observe carefully all that is written in the scroll of the law of Moses so as not to turn aside from it, to the right or left, so as not to go among these remaining nations with you; do not profess[i] the name of their gods, and do not swear by them, serve them, or bow down to them.[j] But hold fast to Yahweh your God, just as you have done up to this day. Yahweh has driven out before you great and strong nations; and as for you, nobody has withstood[k] you to this day. 10 One of your men put to flight a thousand, for Yahweh your God is fighting for you, just as he promised you. 11 Take utmost care for the sake of your life to love Yahweh your God, 12 for if indeed you turn back and join these remaining nations among you,[l] and you intermarry with them, marrying their women and they yours,[m] 13 know for certain that Yahweh your God will not continue to drive out[n] these nations from before you; they will be for you a snare and a trap, a whip on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that Yahweh your God has given to you.

14 Look! I am about to die,[o] and you know in all your hearts[p] and souls[q] that not one thing failed[r] from all the good things that Yahweh your God promised concerning you; everything has been fulfilled;[s] not one thing failed.[t] 15 But just as all the good things[u] came to you that Yahweh your God promised, so will Yahweh bring to you all the bad things[v] until he has destroyed you from this good land that Yahweh your God has given to you. 16 If you transgress the covenant of Yahweh your God, which he commanded to you, and you go and serve other gods and bow down to them, Yahweh’s anger will be kindled[w] against you, and you will perish quickly from the good land that he has given to you.”

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 23:1 Literally “many days”
  2. Joshua 23:1 Literally “he went into the days”
  3. Joshua 23:2 Literally “I went into the days”
  4. Joshua 23:3 Literally “because of your presence”
  5. Joshua 23:4 That is, the Mediterranean
  6. Joshua 23:4 Literally “to the setting of the sun”
  7. Joshua 23:5 Literally “from your presence”
  8. Joshua 23:5 Literally “from your face”
  9. Joshua 23:7 Literally “do not mention”
  10. Joshua 23:7 Literally “bow yourselves down to them”
  11. Joshua 23:9 Literally “a man has not stood in your presence”
  12. Joshua 23:12 Literally “with you”
  13. Joshua 23:12 Literally “you go into them and they into you”
  14. Joshua 23:13 Literally “will not drive out again”
  15. Joshua 23:14 Literally “I am going today on the way of all the earth”
  16. Joshua 23:14 Hebrew “heart”
  17. Joshua 23:14 Hebrew “soul”; or “inner self”
  18. Joshua 23:14 Literally “fell”
  19. Joshua 23:14 Literally “has come out
  20. Joshua 23:14 Literally “not one thing fell from it”
  21. Joshua 23:15 Hebrew “thing”
  22. Joshua 23:15 Hebrew “things”
  23. Joshua 23:16 Literally “Yahweh’s nose will become hot”

Joshua’s word of warning

23 A long time passed. The Lord had given rest to Israel from all their surrounding enemies, and Joshua had grown very old. Joshua summoned all Israel, their elders, their heads, their judges, and their officers. He said to them, “I’ve grown very old. You’ve seen all that the Lord your God has done to all these nations because of you. It is the Lord your God who fights for you. Look. I’ve allotted to you these remaining nations as a legacy for your tribes, along with all the nations I have destroyed. They stretch from the Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea. The Lord your God will force them out before you and remove them from you. Then you will take over their land, exactly as the Lord your God has promised you. Be very strong. Carefully obey everything written in the Instruction scroll from Moses. Don’t deviate a bit from it either to the right or to the left. Don’t have anything to do with these nations that remain with you. Don’t invoke the names of their gods or take oaths by them. Don’t serve them or worship them. Hold on to the Lord your God instead, exactly as you’ve done right up to today.

“The Lord has removed great and powerful nations before you. To this day, no one has stood up to you. 10 A single one of you puts a thousand to flight. This is because the Lord your God fights for you, exactly as he promised you. 11 For your own sake, be very careful to love the Lord your God. 12 But if you should turn away and join the rest of these nations that remain with you, intermarry with them, and associate with each other, 13 then know for certain that the Lord your God won’t keep on removing these nations before you. Instead, they will be a snare and a trap for you. They will be a whip on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you vanish from this fertile land that the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Look. I’m now walking on the road to death that all the earth must take. You know with all your heart and being that not a single one of all the good things that the Lord your God promised about you has failed. They were all fulfilled for you. Not a single one of them has failed. 15 But in the same way that every good thing that the Lord your God promised about you has been fulfilled, so the Lord could bring against you every bad thing as well. He could wipe you out from this fertile land that the Lord your God has given you. 16 If you violate the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you to keep, and go on to serve other gods and worship them, then the Lord will be furious with you. You will quickly vanish from the fertile land that he has given you.”

Read full chapter