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A Review of Joshua’s Conquests

16 So Joshua took all this land: the hill country, all the Negev,[a] all the land of Goshen,[b] the Shephelah,[c] the Arabah,[d] and the hill country of Israel and its Shephelah,[e] 17 from Mount Halak that rises to Seir and to Baal Gad in the valley of Lebanon[f] at the foot of[g] Mount Hermon; he captured all their kings, struck them, and killed them. 18 For many days Joshua made war with all these kings. 19 There was not a city that made peace with the Israelites[h] besides the Hivites[i] and the inhabitants of Gibeon—all were taken in battle.[j] 20 For it was Yahweh that hardened their hearts,[k] to meet Israel in war in order to utterly destroy them without mercy, that they would destroy them just as Yahweh commanded Moses.

21 At that time Joshua came and exterminated the Anakites from the hill country, from Hebron, Debir, Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities. 22 None of the Anakites were left in the land of the Israelites;[l] some remained only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod. 23 Joshua took all the land according to all that Yahweh had spoken to Moses; and Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel, according to their tribal divisions, and the land rested from war.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:16 An arid region south of the Judaean hills
  2. Joshua 11:16 A southern region; the name means “on the mountains”
  3. Joshua 11:16 Or “lowlands”; a geographical region on the western edge of the hills of Judea
  4. Joshua 11:16 A dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan valley
  5. Joshua 11:16 Or “lowlands”; a geographical region on the western edge of the hills of Judea
  6. Joshua 11:17 Or “white mountain”
  7. Joshua 11:17 Literally “under”
  8. Joshua 11:19 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  9. Joshua 11:19 Hebrew “Hivite”
  10. Joshua 11:19 Literally “the all they took in the battle”
  11. Joshua 11:20 Literally “made their hearts strong”
  12. Joshua 11:22 Literally “sons/children of Israel”

16 So Joshua took all that land: (A)the hill country and all the [a]Negev, all the land of Goshen, the lowland, (B)the Arabah, the hill country of Israel and its lowland 17 from (C)Mount Halak, that rises toward Seir, even as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon [b]at the foot of Mount Hermon. And he captured (D)all their kings, and struck them and put them to death. 18 Joshua waged war a long time with all these kings. 19 There was not a city which made peace with the sons of Israel except (E)the Hivites living in Gibeon; they took them all in battle. 20 (F)For it was of the Lord to [c]harden their hearts, to meet Israel in battle in order that he might (G)utterly destroy them, that they might [d]receive no mercy, but that he might destroy them, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

21 Then Joshua came at that time and eliminated (H)the Anakim from the hill country, from Hebron, Debir, Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and all the hill country of Israel. Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities. 22 There were no Anakim left in the land of the sons of Israel; only in Gaza, (I)Gath, and (J)Ashdod some remained. 23 So Joshua took the whole land, in accordance with everything that the Lord had spoken to Moses; and (K)Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. (L)So the land was at rest from war.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:16 I.e., South country
  2. Joshua 11:17 Lit under
  3. Joshua 11:20 Lit make strong
  4. Joshua 11:20 Lit have