God’s Power Shown in Creatures

41 [a]Can you drag out [b](A)Leviathan with a fishhook,
And press down his tongue with a rope?
Can you (B)put a [c]rope in his nose,
And pierce his jaw with a [d]hook?
Will he make many pleas to you,
Or will he speak to you gentle words?
Will he make a covenant with you?
Will you take him as a servant forever?
Will you play with him as with a bird,
And tie him down for your young girls?
Will the [e]traders bargain for him?
Will they divide him among the merchants?
Can you fill his skin with harpoons,
Or his head with fishing spears?
Lay your hand on him.
Remember the battle; [f]you will not do it again!
[g]Behold, [h]your expectation is false;
Will [i]you be hurled down even at the sight of him?
10 No one is so reckless that he dares to (C)stir him;
Who then is he who opposes Me?
11 Who has (D)been first to give to Me, that I should repay him?
Whatever is (E)under the entire heaven is Mine.

12 “I will not be silent about his limbs,
Or his mighty strength, or his graceful frame.
13 Who can [j]strip off his outer covering?
Who can [k]pierce his double [l]armor?
14 Who can open the doors of his face?
Around his teeth there is terror.
15 His [m]strong scales are his pride,
Locked as with a tight seal.
16 One is so close to another
That no air can come between them.
17 They are joined one to another;
They clasp each other and cannot be separated.
18 His sneezes flash forth light,
And his eyes are like the (F)eye of dawn.
19 From his mouth go burning torches;
Sparks of fire leap forth.
20 From his nostrils smoke goes out
As from a boiling pot and burning reeds.
21 His breath sets coals aglow,
And a flame goes forth from his mouth.
22 In his neck dwells strength,
And dismay leaps before him.
23 The folds of his flesh are joined together,
Firm and immovable on him.
24 His heart is as firm as a stone,
And as firm as a lower millstone.
25 When he rises up, the [n]mighty are afraid;
Because of the crashing they are bewildered.
26 The sword that reaches him cannot [o]prevail,
Nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.
27 He regards iron as straw,
Bronze as rotten wood.
28 The [p]arrow cannot make him flee;
Slingstones are turned into stubble for him.
29 Clubs are regarded as stubble;
He laughs at the rattling of the javelin.
30 His underparts are like sharp pieces of pottery;
He [q]spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mud.
31 He makes the depths boil like a pot;
He makes the sea like a jar of ointment.
32 Behind him he illuminates a pathway;
One would think the deep to be gray-haired.
33 (G)Nothing on [r]earth is like him,
One made without fear.
34 [s]He looks on everything that is high;
He is king over all the (H)sons of pride.”

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 Ch 40:25 in Heb
  2. Job 41:1 I.e., a sea monster or crocodile
  3. Job 41:2 Lit rope of rushes
  4. Job 41:2 Or thorn; or ring
  5. Job 41:6 Lit partners
  6. Job 41:8 Lit do not add
  7. Job 41:9 Ch 41:1 in Heb
  8. Job 41:9 Lit his
  9. Job 41:9 Lit he
  10. Job 41:13 Lit uncover the face of his garment
  11. Job 41:13 Lit come into
  12. Job 41:13 As in LXX; Heb bridle
  13. Job 41:15 Lit rows of shields
  14. Job 41:25 Or gods
  15. Job 41:26 Lit rise
  16. Job 41:28 Lit son of the bow
  17. Job 41:30 Or moves across
  18. Job 41:33 Lit dust
  19. Job 41:34 Ch 41:26 in Heb

On Leviathan

41 [a]“Can you draw Leviathan[b] out of the water[c] with a hook,
    or tie down[d] his tongue with a rope?
Can you attach a bridle[e] to his snout,
    or pierce his jaw with a hook?
Will he make many supplications to you,
    or will he beg you for mercy?[f]
Will he try to make a deal with you,
    so that you may take him in servitude forever?

“Will you play with him like a pet bird?
    Will you put a leash on him for your little girls?
Will your business be able to buy him,
    Will you divide him among your merchant friends?
Will you fill his flesh with harpoons,
    or his head with lances?
Lay your hand on him,
    and you’ll remember the struggle.
        You’ll never do that again!

“Look! Anyone’s hope to capture him[g] will prove itself false;
    anyone would be terrified[h] just by looking at him.
10 No one is fierce enough to dare to arouse him.
“Who, then, can stand in my presence and face me?
11 Who can take me to court and be reconciled to me?
        All of heaven is mine.

12 “I won’t be silent concerning his limbs,
    his mighty strength, and orderly frame.
13 Who can strip off his outer armor?[i]
    Who can approach him with a bridle?
14 Who dares to open his mouth,[j]
    since it is ringed with his terrible teeth!

15 His protective scales are his pride,
    they lie sealed tightly together.
16 Each one is so close to the other
    that not even air comes in between them.
17 Each is attached to the other,[k]
    grasping each other so they cannot be separated.

18 “His snorting releases flashes of light;
    his eyes are like the rays[l] of the dawn.
19 Flames blaze from his mouth;
    streams of sparking fire fly out.
20 Smoke billows from his nostrils;
    like a boiling pot or burning reeds.
21 His breath can ignite coal;
    and flames proceed from his mouth.

22 “His neck is so powerful
    that all who meet him are terrified.
23 There is no flaw in his body’s armor;
    it is firmly fixed on him and unbreachable.
24 His heart is as strong as stone,
    it is as hard as a lower millstone.
25 When he rears up, the mighty are terrified;
    they are bewildered as he thrashes about.

26 “Thrusting at him with a sword won’t be effective,
    nor will spears, darts, or javelins.
27 He regards iron like straw,
    and hardened bronze like a dead tree.
28 Arrows won’t make him flee;
    stones from a sling are only pebbles to him.
29 Clubs are like twigs;[m]
    he laughs at the whoosh of the javelin.

30 “Beneath him he is armored as with sharp potsherds;
    he tears through muddy ground
        like a threshing sledge through grain.[n]
31 He causes the deep to boil like water in[o] a pot,
    and churns the sea like one stirs ointment.
32 The sea is luminescent behind him;
    his wake turns the sea white, like those with gray hair.

33 “There’s nothing like him on earth;
    he was created without the ability to fear.
34 He looks down on everything that is high;
    he rules over every kind[p] of pride.”

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 This v. is 40:25 in MT, v2 is 40:26 in MT, and so through v8.
  2. Job 41:1 I.e. an ancient, gigantic sea creature, living in Job’s time but now apparently extinct
  3. Job 41:1 The Heb. lacks of the water
  4. Job 41:1 Lit. or sink
  5. Job 41:2 Lit. rope
  6. Job 41:3 Lit. you with gentle words
  7. Job 41:9 The Heb. lacks to capture him
  8. Job 41:9 Or subdued
  9. Job 41:13 Lit. clothing
  10. Job 41:14 Lit. door of his face
  11. Job 41:17 Lit. with his brother
  12. Job 41:18 Lit. eyelids
  13. Job 41:29 Lit. stubble
  14. Job 41:30 The Heb. lacks through grain
  15. Job 41:31 The Heb. lacks water in
  16. Job 41:34 Lit. son