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41 [a] “Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook?
Or[b] can you tie down its mouth with a cord?[c]
Can you put a rope in its nose?
Or[d] can you pierce its jawbone with a hook?
Will it make numerous pleas for mercy to you?
Or will it speak gentle words to you?
Will it make a covenant with you?
Will you take it as a slave forever?
Will you play with it as with birds
and put it on a leash for your girls?
Will guildsmen bargain over it?
Will they divide it between tradesmen?
Can you fill its kin with harpoons
or[e] its head with fish spears?
Lay your hands on it;
think about the battle—you will not do it again!
“Look, the hope of capturing it[f] is false.
Will one be hurled down even at its sight?
10 Is it not fierce when somebody stirs it?
Who then is he who would stand before it?[g]
11 Who has come to confront me, that[h] I should repay him?
Under all the heavens, it belongs to me.[i]
12 “I will not keep quiet concerning its limbs
or[j] concerning the extent of its might and the gracefulness of its frame.
13 Who can strip off its outer covering?[k]
Who can penetrate its double harness?
14 Who can open the doors of its face?
Its teeth all around are fearsome.
15 Its back[l] has scales of shields;
it is shut up closely as with a seal.
16 They are close to one another[m]
even[n] the air cannot come between them.
17 They are joined one to another;[o]
they cling together and cannot be separated.
18 “Its snorting flashes forth light,
and its eyes are red like dawn.[p]
19 Torches go from its mouth;
sparks of fire shoot out.
20 Smoke comes from its nostrils
as from a kettle boiling and burning bulrushes.
21 Its breath kindles charcoal,
and a flame comes from its mouth.
22 “Strength abides in its neck,
and dismay[q] dances before it.[r]
23 Its flesh’s folds of skin cling together;
it is cast on it—it will not be moved.
24 Its heart is cast as stone;
yes,[s] it is cast as the lower millstone.
25 When it raises itself,[t] the mighty ones are terrified;
they retreat because of its thrashing.
26 Reaching it with the sword does not avail,
nor with the spear, the dart, or[u] the javelin.
27 It regards iron as straw,
bronze as rotten wood.
28 An arrow[v] will not make it flee;
sling stones are turned to stubble for it.
29 Clubs are regarded as stubble,
and it laughs at the short sword’s rattle.
30 “Its underparts are shards of a potsherd;
it moves over mud like a threshing sledge.
31 It makes the deep boil like a cooking pot;
it makes the sea like a pot of ointment.
32 Behind it, it leaves a glistening wake;[w]
one would think that the deep has gray hair.
33 On the ground it has no equal[x]
a[y] creature without fear.
34 It observes all the lofty;
it is king over all that are proud.”[z]

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Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 Job 41:1–34 in the English Bible is 40:25–41:26 in the Hebrew Bible
  2. Job 41:1 Hebrew “And”
  3. Job 41:1 Literally “with a cord can you press down its tongue”
  4. Job 41:2 Hebrew “And”
  5. Job 41:7 Hebrew “and”
  6. Job 41:9 Literally “its hope”
  7. Job 41:10 Or “Who is he thenwho could stand before me?”; literally “to the face of me”
  8. Job 41:11 Hebrew “and”
  9. Job 41:11 Literally “to me”
  10. Job 41:12 Hebrew “and”
  11. Job 41:13 Literally “the surface of its garment”
  12. Job 41:15 LXX; or “pride”
  13. Job 41:16 Literally “one to one”
  14. Job 41:16 Hebrew “and”
  15. Job 41:17 Literally “a man to his brother”
  16. Job 41:18 Literally “like eyelids of dawn”
  17. Job 41:22 Or “strength”
  18. Job 41:22 Literally “to the face of him/it”
  19. Job 41:24 Hebrew “and”
  20. Job 41:25 Literally “From his/its rising up”
  21. Job 41:26 Hebrew “and”
  22. Job 41:28 Literally “A son of a bow”
  23. Job 41:32 Literally “it lights up the path”
  24. Job 41:33 Literally “There is not on the ground its likeness”
  25. Job 41:33 Hebrew “the”
  26. Job 41:34 Literally “over all sons of pride”

On Leviathan

41 [a]“Can you draw Leviathan[b] out of the water[c] with a hook,
    or tie down[d] his tongue with a rope?
Can you attach a bridle[e] to his snout,
    or pierce his jaw with a hook?
Will he make many supplications to you,
    or will he beg you for mercy?[f]
Will he try to make a deal with you,
    so that you may take him in servitude forever?

“Will you play with him like a pet bird?
    Will you put a leash on him for your little girls?
Will your business be able to buy him,
    Will you divide him among your merchant friends?
Will you fill his flesh with harpoons,
    or his head with lances?
Lay your hand on him,
    and you’ll remember the struggle.
        You’ll never do that again!

“Look! Anyone’s hope to capture him[g] will prove itself false;
    anyone would be terrified[h] just by looking at him.
10 No one is fierce enough to dare to arouse him.
“Who, then, can stand in my presence and face me?
11 Who can take me to court and be reconciled to me?
        All of heaven is mine.

12 “I won’t be silent concerning his limbs,
    his mighty strength, and orderly frame.
13 Who can strip off his outer armor?[i]
    Who can approach him with a bridle?
14 Who dares to open his mouth,[j]
    since it is ringed with his terrible teeth!

15 His protective scales are his pride,
    they lie sealed tightly together.
16 Each one is so close to the other
    that not even air comes in between them.
17 Each is attached to the other,[k]
    grasping each other so they cannot be separated.

18 “His snorting releases flashes of light;
    his eyes are like the rays[l] of the dawn.
19 Flames blaze from his mouth;
    streams of sparking fire fly out.
20 Smoke billows from his nostrils;
    like a boiling pot or burning reeds.
21 His breath can ignite coal;
    and flames proceed from his mouth.

22 “His neck is so powerful
    that all who meet him are terrified.
23 There is no flaw in his body’s armor;
    it is firmly fixed on him and unbreachable.
24 His heart is as strong as stone,
    it is as hard as a lower millstone.
25 When he rears up, the mighty are terrified;
    they are bewildered as he thrashes about.

26 “Thrusting at him with a sword won’t be effective,
    nor will spears, darts, or javelins.
27 He regards iron like straw,
    and hardened bronze like a dead tree.
28 Arrows won’t make him flee;
    stones from a sling are only pebbles to him.
29 Clubs are like twigs;[m]
    he laughs at the whoosh of the javelin.

30 “Beneath him he is armored as with sharp potsherds;
    he tears through muddy ground
        like a threshing sledge through grain.[n]
31 He causes the deep to boil like water in[o] a pot,
    and churns the sea like one stirs ointment.
32 The sea is luminescent behind him;
    his wake turns the sea white, like those with gray hair.

33 “There’s nothing like him on earth;
    he was created without the ability to fear.
34 He looks down on everything that is high;
    he rules over every kind[p] of pride.”

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Footnotes

  1. Job 41:1 This v. is 40:25 in MT, v2 is 40:26 in MT, and so through v8.
  2. Job 41:1 I.e. an ancient, gigantic sea creature, living in Job’s time but now apparently extinct
  3. Job 41:1 The Heb. lacks of the water
  4. Job 41:1 Lit. or sink
  5. Job 41:2 Lit. rope
  6. Job 41:3 Lit. you with gentle words
  7. Job 41:9 The Heb. lacks to capture him
  8. Job 41:9 Or subdued
  9. Job 41:13 Lit. clothing
  10. Job 41:14 Lit. door of his face
  11. Job 41:17 Lit. with his brother
  12. Job 41:18 Lit. eyelids
  13. Job 41:29 Lit. stubble
  14. Job 41:30 The Heb. lacks through grain
  15. Job 41:31 The Heb. lacks water in
  16. Job 41:34 Lit. son