Job 39:1-4
Lexham English Bible
39 “Do you know the time when the goats of the rocks give birth?
Do you observe the doe deer’s giving birth?
2 Can you number the months they fulfill,
and do you know the time of its giving birth?
3 When they crouch, they bring forth their young ones;
they get rid of their labor pains.[a]
4 Their young ones grow strong; they grow up in the open;
they go forth and do not return to them.
Footnotes
- Job 39:3 Or “deliver their fetuses”
Job 39:1-4
New English Translation
39 “Are you acquainted with the way[a]
the mountain goats[b] give birth?
Do you watch as the wild deer give birth to their young?
2 Do you count the months they must fulfill,
and do you know the time they give birth?[c]
3 They crouch, they bear[d] their young,
they bring forth the offspring they have carried.[e]
4 Their young grow strong, and grow up in the open;[f]
they go off, and do not return to them.
Footnotes
- Job 39:1 tn The text uses the infinitive as the object: “do you know the giving birth of?”
- Job 39:1 tn Or “ibex.”
- Job 39:2 tn Here the infinitive is again a substantive: “the time of their giving birth.”
- Job 39:3 tc The Hebrew verb used here means “to cleave,” and this would not have the object “their young.” Olshausen and others after him change the ח (khet) to ט (tet) and get a verb “to drop,” meaning “drop [= give birth to] young” as used in Job 21:10. G. R. Driver holds out for the MT, arguing it is an idiom, “to breach the womb” (“Problems in the Hebrew text of Job,” VTSup 3 [1955]: 92-93).
- Job 39:3 tn Heb “they cast forth their labor pains.” This word usually means “birth pangs” but here can mean what caused the pains (metonymy of effect). This fits better with the parallelism, and the verb (“cast forth”). The words “their offspring” are supplied in the translation for clarity; direct objects were often omitted when clear from the context, although English expects them to be included.
- Job 39:4 tn The idea is that of the open countryside. The Aramaism is found only here.
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