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For Job says, ‘I am innocent,[a]
but God turns away my right.
Concerning my right, should I lie?[b]
My wound[c] is incurable,
although I am without transgression.’[d]
Who is there like Job,
who[e] drinks derision[f] like water?
He goes about[g] in company[h] with evildoers,
he goes along[i] with wicked men.[j]
For he says, ‘It does not profit a man
when he makes his delight with God.’[k]

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Footnotes

  1. Job 34:5 tn Heb “righteous,” but in this context it means to be innocent or in the right.
  2. Job 34:6 tn The verb is the Piel imperfect of כָּזַב (kazav), meaning “to lie.” It could be a question: “Should I lie [against my right?]—when I am innocent.” If it is repointed to the Pual, then it can be “I am made to lie,” or “I am deceived.” Taking it as a question makes good sense here, and so emendations are unnecessary.
  3. Job 34:6 tn The Hebrew text has only “my arrow.” Some commentators emend that word slightly to get “my wound.” But the idea could be derived from “arrows” as well, the wounds caused by the arrows. The arrows are symbolic of God’s affliction.
  4. Job 34:6 tn Heb “without transgression,” but this is parallel to the first part where the claim is innocence.
  5. Job 34:7 tn Heb “he drinks,” but coming after the question this clause may be subordinated.
  6. Job 34:7 tn The scorn or derision mentioned here is not against Job, but against God. Job scorns God so much, he must love it. So to reflect this idea, Gordis has translated it “blasphemy” (cf. NAB).
  7. Job 34:8 tn The perfect verb with the vav (ו) consecutive carries the sequence forward from the last description.
  8. Job 34:8 tn The word חֶבְרַה (khevrah, “company”) is a hapax legomenon. But its meaning is clear enough from the connections to related words and this context as well.
  9. Job 34:8 tn The infinitive construct with the ל (lamed) preposition may continue the clause with the finite verb (see GKC 351 §114.p).
  10. Job 34:8 tn Heb “men of wickedness”; the genitive is attributive (= “wicked men”).
  11. Job 34:9 tn Gordis, however, takes this expression in the sense of “being in favor with God.”

Elihu Reviews Job’s Complaint against God’s Injustice

Now this is Job’s claim:

‘Even though I’m innocent,
    God has stopped treating me righteously.
Have I lied concerning the justice that I deserve?[a]
    My wound[b] is incurable,
        though transgression cannot be attributed to me.’

“What man is like Job,
    who drinks mockery like water,
traffics in those who practice evil,
    and walks with wicked people?
Because he says, ‘There’s no profit
    for a man to find joy with God.’”[c]

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Footnotes

  1. Job 34:6 Lit. concerning my justice
  2. Job 34:6 Or cut
  3. Job 34:9 Cf. Mal 3:14