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27 “Lift up a banner [C a battle standard] in the land!
    Blow the ·trumpet [ram’s horn] among the nations!
·Get the nations ready for battle against Babylon [L Consecrate the nations against it].
    Call these kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz [C near Lake Urmia and Lake Van to the northwest of Babylon, and part of the coalition against it] against her [C to fight].
Choose a commander ·to lead the army against Babylon [L against it].
    ·Send [L Bring up] so many horses that they are like a swarm of locusts.
28 ·Get the nations ready for battle against Babylon [L Consecrate the nations against it]
    the kings of the Medes,
their governors and all their officers,
    and all the countries they rule.
29 The land shakes and ·moves in pain [writhes],
    because the Lord will do what he has planned to Babylon.
He will make Babylon an ·empty desert [desolation],
    where no one will live.
30 Babylon’s warriors have stopped fighting.
    They stay in their ·protected cities [strongholds].
Their strength is gone,
    and they have become like women [C frightened].
Babylon’s houses are burning.
    The bars [C of its gates] are broken.
31 One runner meets another runner;
    messenger meets messenger.
They announce to the king of Babylon
    that his whole city has been captured.
32 The river crossings have been ·captured [seized],
    and the swamplands are burning with fire.
    All of the soldiers [C of Babylon] are terribly afraid.”

33 This is what the Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts], the God of Israel, says:

“The ·city [L daughter] of Babylon is like a threshing floor,
    where people trod [C on grain at harvest time].
    The time to harvest [C Babylon] is coming soon.”

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27 (A)Lift up a signal flag in the land,
Blow a trumpet among the nations!
Consecrate the nations against her,
Summon against her the (B)kingdoms of (C)Ararat, Minni, and (D)Ashkenaz;
Appoint an officer against her,
Bring up the (E)horses like bristly locusts.
28 Consecrate the nations against her,
The kings of the Medes,
[a]Their governors and all [b]their officials,
And every land [c]under their control.
29 So the (F)land quakes and writhes,
For the plans of the Lord against Babylon stand,
To make the land of Babylon
[d]A (G)desolation without inhabitants.
30 The (H)warriors of Babylon have ceased fighting,
They stay in the strongholds;
(I)Their strength is [e]exhausted,
They are becoming (J)like women;
Their homes are set on fire,
The (K)bars of her gates are broken.
31 One [f](L)courier runs to meet [g]another,
And one [h](M)messenger to meet [i]another,
To tell the king of Babylon
That his city has been captured from end to end;
32 The river crossing places have been seized,
And they have burned the marshes with fire,
And the men of war are terrified.

33 For this is what the Lord of armies, the God of Israel says:
“The daughter of Babylon is like a (N)threshing floor
At the time that [j]it is tread down;
In just a little while the time of (O)harvest will come for her.”

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 51:28 Lit her
  2. Jeremiah 51:28 Lit her
  3. Jeremiah 51:28 Lit of his dominion
  4. Jeremiah 51:29 Or An object of horror
  5. Jeremiah 51:30 Lit dried up
  6. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit runner
  7. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit runner
  8. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit announcer
  9. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit announcer
  10. Jeremiah 51:33 Lit of treading it