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46 The word of the Eternal came to Jeremiah concerning the nations.

Prophets often speak against foreign nations. God is not neutral to the designs and practices of outsiders. These first oracles are directed against the nation of Egypt, who fought and lost the Battle of Carchemish in 605 b.c. Though the fallout was not immediate, this battle was the undoing of Egypt. Babylon is now clearly the dominant world power, and Nebuchadnezzar is her despotic and cruel ruler. But as powerful as he is now and is destined to become, the Babylonian king is only an instrument in the hand of God. By continuing to oppose Babylon and fostering ill-fated political alliances with other nations, Egypt is, in effect, opposing God Himself. God will accomplish what He sets out to do—and all will answer to Him—for God is the God of all history and sovereign over all rulers.

This message is about Egypt and the army and her king, Pharaoh Neco; they were defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. This decisive battle happened when Jehoiakim (son of Josiah) had been king of Judah for four years.

Eternal One: Line up your shields, large and small.
        March toward the battle!
    Harness your horses; mount your stallions!
        Get in position; put your helmets on!
        Polish your spears; put on your armor!
    And what do I see when I look at the Egyptian army?
        They are panicked, pulling back in retreat;
        their mighty warriors are already defeated.
    Look how they run away so quickly,
        never looking back, for terror is everywhere they turn.
    The fast cannot outrun it; the mighty cannot escape it.
        Beside the river Euphrates in the north, they stumble and fall.
    Who is this I see rising like the river Nile,
        like a swollen, flooding river?
    It is Egypt that rises like the river Nile,
        her pride like a swollen, flooding river.
    Pharaoh blusters, “I will rise and cover the earth, like a river.
        I will destroy the cities and their people who dare to stand in my way.
    Charge, O horses; go up into the fray! Let your chariots madly rush in!
        March, mighty warriors, summoned to war.
    Soldiers of Ethiopia and Libya who carry shields,
        archers of Ludim who bend the bow, march to your defeat!
10     For this day belongs to the Eternal Lord, Commander of heavenly armies;
        it is a day of vengeance, a day to pay back His enemies.
    The sword will devour them until it is satisfied,
        until its thirst for their blood has been quenched.
    For the Eternal Lord, Commander of heavenly armies,
        will offer them as a sacrifice beside the river Euphrates in the land of the north.
11     Go up to Gilead to find balm for your wounds,
        O virgin daughter of Egypt.
    But you will find no relief in your many medicines.
        This time your wound will not heal.
12     The nations of the world hear of your shame;
        the earth is filled with your cries.
    One mighty warrior stumbles over another,
        and both of them fall down together.

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